nginx-php configuration static and dynamic separation

Experimental purpose: nginx-php configuration static and dynamic separation

Lab Environment:
Host 192.168.88.100 Nginx Server
Host 192.168.88.102 PHP and MySQL server
Note: To manually compile the three plugins that must be installed GCC gcc-c++ make
And shut down the firewall
Service Firewalld Stop
Systemctl Disable FIREWALLD

Http://nginx.org/en/download.html, this is the latest version of Nginx.

1. Manually compile and install the Nginx server on 88.100

Yum-y install \
Pcre-devel \
Zlib-devel

Useradd-m-s/sbin/nologin Nginx

Upload the prepared Nginx source package to Linux and unzip the compilation
Tar xzvf nginx-1.13.7.tar.gz-c/usr/src/
cd/usr/src/nginx-1.13.7

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module

Make && make install

Ln-s/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx/usr/local/sbin///Manage Nginx commands in a soft connection to the system

NGINX-T//config file Syntax check
Nginx//Start-up service
KILLALL-1 nginx//safe restart
Killall-3 nginx//Stop service

-------Production Management corner of the--------//Let Linux system Systemctl service can recognize the start restart stop and other commands
Vi/etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/bash

chkconfig:35 20description:nginx Service Control Script

Prog= "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
pidf= "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
Case "$" in
Start
$PROG
;;
Stop
Kill-s QUIT $ (cat $PIDF)
;;
Restart
$ stop
$ start
;;
Reload
Kill-s HUP $ (cat $PIDF)
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $ {start|stop|restart|reload}"
Exit 1
Esac
Exit 0

chmod +x/etc/init.d/nginx
Chkconfig--add Nginx

Vi/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

User Nginx Nginx;
Worker_processes 1;
Events {
Worker_connections 1024;
}
HTTP {
Include Mime.types;
Default_type Application/octet-stream;
Sendfile on;
Keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
Listen 80;
server_name localhost;
Location/{
Root html/webphp;
Index index.html index.htm;
}
Error_page 502 503 504/50x.html;
Location =/50x.html {
root HTML;
}
Location ~. php$ {
root/var/www/html/webphp;
Fastcgi_pass 192.168.88.102:9000; The page in PHP to the end of the dynamic page to 88.102 Server 9000 port, that is, the PHP-FPM module to handle
Fastcgi_index index.php;
Fastcgi_param Script_filename/var/www/html/webphp$fastcgi_script_name;
Include Fastcgi_params;
}
}
}

Service Nginx Restart

2. Compile php after manually compiling MySQL on 88.102
Install the plugins required for compilation
Yum-y install \
ncurses \
Ncurses-devel \
Bison \
CMake

Add a MySQL user to the system
Useradd-s/sbin/nologin MySQL

Unzip and compile the MySQL installation package uploaded to the server
Tar XF mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz
CD mysql-5.7.20/

CMake \
-dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local/mysql \
-dmysql_unix_addr=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/ETC \
-dsystemd_pid_dir=/usr/local/mysql \
-ddefault_charset=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=UTF8_GENERAL_CI \
-dwith_innobase_storage_engine=1 \
-dwith_archive_storage_engine=1 \
-dwith_blackhole_storage_engine=1 \
-dwith_perfschema_storage_engine=1 \
-dmysql_datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-dwith_boost=boost \
-dwith_systemd=1

Make && make install

Chown-r mysql.mysql/usr/local/mysql/

Modifying the MySQL master configuration file in/etc
Vi/etc/my.cnf

[Client]
Port = 3306
Default-character-set=utf8
Socket =/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[MySQL]
Port = 3306
Default-character-set=utf8
Socket =/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[Mysqld]
user = MySQL
Basedir =/usr/local/mysql
DataDir =/usr/local/mysql/data
Port = 3306
Character_set_server=utf8
Pid-file =/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
Socket =/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
Server-id = 1

Sql_mode=no_engine_substitution,strict_trans_tables,no_auto_create_user,no_auto_value_on_zero,no_zero_in_date, No_zero_date,error_for_division_by_zero,pipes_as_concat,ansi_quotes

Chown mysql:mysql/etc/my.cnf

Setting the environment variables required for MySQL
Echo ' path=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib: $PATH ' >>/etc/profile
echo ' Export PATH ' >>/etc/profile
Source/etc/profile

cd/usr/local/mysql/

BIN/MYSQLD \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

CP usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service/usr/lib/systemd/system/
Systemctl Daemon-reload
Systemctl Start mysqld
NETSTAT-ANPT | grep 3306

Systemctl Enable Mysqld

mysqladmin-u root-p Password "abc123"//Set password for root account

Mysql-u root-p

3. Also manually compile PHP on 88.102
The following are the plugins needed to manually compile PHP
Yum-y install \
Libjpeg \
Libjpeg-devel \
Libpng libpng-devel \
FreeType freetype-devel \
LIBXML2 \
Libxml2-devel \
Zlib zlib-devel \
Curl curl-devel \
OpenSSL Openssl-devel

Unzip and compile the PHP source code package uploaded to the server
Tar xjvf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2
CD php-7.1.10
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
--WITH-MYSQLI \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--WITH-GD \
--ENABLE-FPM \//Open PHP FPM module, also the core of the static and dynamic separation of Nginx and PHP
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--WITH-OPENSSL \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \
--ENABLE-FTP \
--ENABLE-PDO \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-zip

Make && make install

CP Php.ini-development/usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
Vi/usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

Mysqli.default_socket =/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock//Modify 1020 lines, specify the MySQL sock file
Date.timezone = Asia/shanghai//Modify 939 lines, specify time zone

/USR/LOCAL/PHP/BIN/PHP-M//Verify the installed module and found no display to install the FPM module, but the FPM module is actually installed

-----------Configuring and optimizing the FPM module--------
cd/usr/local/php/etc/
CP Php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf//change template file to config file
cd/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
CP Www.conf.default www.conf//change template file to config file
VI www.conf//Modify 36 lines
192.168.88.102:9000

cd/usr/local/php/etc/
VI php-fpm.conf

PID = run/php-fpm.pid//Remove Comment

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm-c/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
NETSTAT-ANPT | grep 9000

Ln-s/usr/local/php/bin/*/usr/local/bin/

PS aux | Grep-c "PHP-FPM"//Results

4//result is 4

Mkdir-p/var/www/html/webphp//The root directory of the. php file that is defined on the Nginx configuration file is created here.
vi/var/www/html/webphp/index.php//Edit Test page

<?php
Phpinfo ();
?>
Enter the IP of the Nginx server in the browser 192.168.88.100/index.php can access the dynamic PHP page

nginx-php configuration static and dynamic separation