Orientation of computer postgraduate entrance exams

Computer system structure is an important discipline in computer science and technology. It mainly studies the function distribution of computer hardware and software, the division of hardware and software interfaces, and the composition, implementation methods and technologies of computer hardware structures, among them, the embedded system is undoubtedly one of the most popular and promising directions. With the increasing trend of smart home appliances, the importance of embedded systems has become increasingly prominent. Embedded science and technology are widely used, such as mobile phones, PDAs, electronic dictionaries, visual phones, VCD/DVD/MP3 player, digital cameras (DC), and digital cameras (DV) in daily life) set Top Box, hd TV, and aerospace devices. In addition, artificial intelligence is also one of the hot topics in computer system structure. It mainly studies how to use computers to simulate, extend, and expand human intelligence, how to design and construct a computer application system with high intelligence level (such as expert system software and machine game software ). Research in this field also includes robotics, language recognition, image recognition, and natural language processing.
Employment Information: The computer system structure major requires students to have a solid foundation of computer software and hardware, not only to research and design computer systems, but also to have the ability of computer applications and software development. Relatively speaking, graduates of this major are better at finding a job, it is suitable for computer networks, embedded technology, high-performance computing, network information security, multimedia information processing, and other research or engineering fields. This major also involves some knowledge of hardware and computer core technologies, many multinational companies and well-known large domestic companies such as Microsoft, IBM, HP, AMD, Autodesk, Intel, sun, Oracle, SAP, Bayer, Bea, Sybase, NCR, ZTE, Huawei there is a large demand for this professional talent, such as mini-software, hand consulting, and Zhenhua Port.
Recommended schools:
Tsinghua University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Zhejiang University, Xi'an University of electronic science and technology, Wuhan University, Fudan University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Northeast University, Peking University, Southeast University beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics and China University of Science and Technology.
Computer Software and theory-"soft and hard"
The computer software and theory major mainly studies the software theories, methods and technologies involved in the software design, development, maintenance and use process, and discusses the theoretical basis of the development of computer science and technology. His research interests include embedded software, graphic images and multimedia, operating systems, computer language and compilation systems, network and information security. Peking University has over 20 research directions, both software and hardware are involved. This major is highly competitive, most research areas include information security theory and application, embedded systems, Computing Intelligence, information security, new program design and methodology, software automation, distributed computing and parallel processing, software engineering, and advanced operating systems. information security of computer systems is a hot topic in the IT market today.
In recent years, embedded technology has been widely used in many fields such as communication, transportation, electronics, medical, military, and so on. It has become the core direction of domestic IT industry development. 40% of China's software production value comes from embedded software, the vigorous development of embedded software technology and application has become another important factor for China's software industry to achieve leapfrog development. Industry insiders believe that at least 0.3 million ~ There is a talent gap of 0.5 million, of which there is a gap of 0.15 million for Embedded professionals and a gap of nearly 0.35 million for mobile value-added professionals.
Employment Information: Computer Software and theory majors have many options for employment. As long as they are related to computers, they can quickly get started with network, programming, graphics and images, it can be said that it is "soft and hard. Teacher Zhang from the cross-examination network reminds everyone that, although the job prospects of this major are promising, it is absolutely not enough to rely on basic theories when looking for a job. The principle of successful employment is to pay equal attention to both basic skills and skills. After all, the most popular graduates are still graduates who can solve problems independently and have the ability to operate. Each year, this major has a large number of people. To stand out from the fierce competition, you must have your own unique advantages.
Recommended schools: shanghai Jiao Tong University, Nanjing University, Peking University, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Jilin University, Tsinghua University, Zhejiang University, University of electronic science and technology, Dalian University of Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Beijing University of Technology, Northwest China industrial University, Wuhan University, Shandong University, Xi'an Jiaotong University.
Computer Application Technology -- both innovation and development capabilities
The Research of computer application technology is widely used, including Network Attack and Defense Technology, application of network and database technology, data warehouse and data mining, multimedia and intelligent information retrieval, data grid and knowledge grid, computer vision and virtual reality, pattern recognition and Image processing. For example, the popular computer network and information security technologies focus on computer network technology and information security technology, and take data encryption technology, intrusion detection technology, and intelligent firewall technology as the breakthrough point, research on network and information security technology. With the rapid development of the information industry in China and the vigorous development of the Internet, the market demand for network engineers, network administrators and other technical talents is growing. Instructor Zhang of the cross-examination network: In comparison, there are more job opportunities for network engineers than software engineers, it can be developed in the fields of database management, web development, it sales, Internet programming, database applications, network development, and customer support.
Employment Information: for graduates of computer application technology, it is very important to have good innovation and programming development capabilities. At present, the most mainstream data warehouse platform should be Oracle's data warehouse tool. In foreign countries, there is a shortage of talents for some special data warehouses such as NCR/teredata. Therefore, for those in the data warehouse direction, you may wish to select some industries with scarce talents, which not only avoids fierce employment competition, but also provides considerable compensation.
There are also many companies recruiting image processing and pattern recognition algorithm engineers, recognition, computer vision algorithm engineers, such as the United States rainbow soft Company, the Chinese Emy of Sciences Shenzhen Research Institute, all require candidates to be proficient in C, Vc, Matlab, skilled in basic image processing algorithms, and must have a deep professional accumulation. Although the market has high requirements on image processing and pattern recognition, many colleges have provided excellent practice environments for students during their postgraduate courses, for example, Shanghai Jiao Tong University's image processing and pattern recognition Institute has hosted over 30 national and provincial/ministerial scientific research projects in the field of image processing, pattern recognition, Data Fusion, data mining, and AI, including medical image processing, target recognition and tracking, face recognition, complex time series signal recognition, information processing of Chinese Medicine tongue and pulse images, sensor networks, bioinformatics, etc. This not only creates a good learning and practice environment for students, but also greatly enhances the competitiveness of graduates in employment.
Recommended schools:
Tsinghua University, Zhejiang University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Peking University, Southeast University, Northeast University, Northwestern University of Technology, Anhui University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Xi'an University of electronic science and technology, Beijing University of Technology, Dalian Institute of Technology university, Fudan University, Harbin Engineering University, Wuhan University of Technology.

In general, graduate education in Computer Science and Technology Majors should be positioned in the combination of application and research, focusing mainly on applications, in order to become a strong in the IT industry.

Source: tianqin Forum