Output function call information (Mac OS, Linux & windows) without interrupting the program during program debugging)

Reprinted please indicate the source: http://blog.csdn.net/horkychen

When searching for problems,If you do not want to interrupt the program running, output the function execution sequence under a certain condition to help determineBit.

In xcode, You can edit the action in the breakpoint settings to debug.GER command, if you useGDBAs a debugger (Project settings ),EnterBacktraceAs follows:

Remember to check "automatically continue after evaluating" so that the program will not stop at this breakpoint, but will continue to run.

Running result:

#0 A (I = 5) at/xxxx/testbacktrace/Main. C: 20

#1 0x0000000100000e72 in main (argc = 1, argv = 0x7fff5fbffa88) at/xxxx/testbacktrace/Main. C: 25

If you useLldbAs the debugger, enterBTThe running result is as follows:

* Thread #1: tid = 0x2503, 0x0000000102238e37 testbacktrace 'a + 7 at main. C: 20, stop reason = breakpoint 1.1

Frame #0: 0x0000000102238e37 testbacktrace 'a + 7 at main. C: 20

Frame #1: 0x0000000102238e72 testbacktrace 'main + 34 at main. C: 25

Frame #2: 0x0000000102238d44 testbacktrace 'start + 52

The debugger options are as follows:

You can also call the backtrace function in the code.When you debug a multi-process program,The debugger may fail to attach the target process in a timely manner,This method is useful.

# Include <execinfo. h>

Void printcallstack (void)

{

Void * callstack [1, 128];

Int I, frames = backtrace (callstack, 128 );

Char ** STRs = backtrace_symbols (callstack, frames );

For (I = 0; I <frames; ++ I)

{

Printf ("% s \ n", STRs [I]);

}

Free (STRs );

}

Int A (int I)

{

Printcallstack ();

Return I + 1;

}

...

Output result:

0 testbacktrace 0x00000001013ddd6a printcallstack + 42

1 testbacktrace 0x00000001013dde30 A + 16

2 testbacktrace 0x00000001013dde72 main + 34

3 testbacktrace 0x00000001013ddd34 start + 52

In Visual Studio in windows, there is a similar practice. You should understand it by posting two images:

* For the second method of windows, refer to capturestackb Use of the acktrace function:1. msdn2. Win32-backtrace from C code