PHP Closure Function Example detailed

Source: Internet
Author: User
Anonymous FunctionsAlso called a closure function (closures allows you to create a function that is not specified, most often as the value of a callback function parameter. The closure function does not have a function name, and the defined variable is treated as a function directly when function () is passed into the variable.

$CL = function ($name) {  returnsprintf (' Hello%s ', name);} echo $cli (' fuck ') '

Called directly by a variable name that is defined as an anonymous function.

echo Preg_replace_callback (' ~-([A-z] ~ ', function ($match) {  returnstrtoupper ($match [1]);}, ' Hello-world '); ' Using the Use
 $message = ' Hello '; $example = function () use ($message) {var_dump ($message);}; Echo $example ();//Output Hello$message = ' world ';//output Hello because the value of the inherited variable is when the function is defined and not when the function is called Echo $example ();/Reset to hello$ message= ' hello ';//refer to $example= function () use (& $message) {var_dump ($message);}; Echo $example ();//Output hello$message= ' world '; echo $example ();//Here the output world//closure function is also used for normal value $message= ' Hello '; $example = function ($data) use ($message) {return "{$data},{$message}";}; echo $example (' world '); example? 
class cart{//defines constants in a class with the Const keyword, rather than the usual define () function.  Constprice_butter = 1.00;  Constprice_milk = 3.00;  Constprice_eggs = 6.95;  Protected$products = [];  Publicfunction Add ($product, $quantity) {$this->products[$product] = $quantity; } publicfunction getquantity ($product) {//Did you define Returnisset ($this->products[$product])? $this->products[$prod  Uct]:false;    } publicfunction gettotal ($tax) {$total = 0.0; $callback = function ($quantity, $product) use ($tax, & $total) {//constant Returns the value of the constant//__class__ returns the class name $price = C      Onstant (__class__. "::P rice_". Strtoupper ($product));    $total + = ($price * $quantity) * ($tax +1.0);    }; The Array_walk () function applies a user-defined function to each element in an array.    In the function, the key name and key value of the array are parameter Array_walk ($this->products, $callback);  Callback anonymous function Returnround ($total, 2); }} $my _cart= new cart (); $my _cart->add (' Butter ', 1); $my _cart->add (' Milk ', 3); $my _cart->add (' eggs ', 6);p rint ( $my _cart->gettotal (0.05)); 

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