If you are a lazy programmer, you see the following code may be annoyed abstract class u{ } class U1 extends u{ &NBSP;PU Blic static function Create () { return new U1 (); } } class U2 E Xtends u{ public static function Create () { return new U2 (); }} This code is Regular work is no problem, but a lot of repetitive code can be annoying I don't want to add a create method to each subclass, and if you put the Create method in superclass U, the code might be abstract class u{ public The static function create () { return new self () }} class U1 extends u{ function A () {}} CL Ass U2 extends u{ } u1::create (); looks neat and tidy, now we put the common code in one place and use self as a reference to that class. But here we make a hypothesis about self. In effect, self does not have exactly the same effect on the class as $this does on the object. Self refers not to the calling context, he refers to the parsing context, so if you run the above, you will get the Fatal Error:cannot instantiate abstract class U in D:\wamp\www\test\oop \static.php on line So self is resolved to define U for create instead of parsing to the U1 class that invokes self. php5.3 before, there are strict restrictions on this, resulting in a number of clumsy solutions, php5.3 introduced a delayed static bindingSet and use the keyword static static like self, but it refers to the called class instead of the containing class. In the following example U1::create will generate U1 objects instead of instantiating the U object Abstract class u{ public static function create () { &N Bsp;return new Static (); } class U1 extends u{} class U2 extends u{ } u1::create (); Static can be used not only as an instantiation, but also as a call identifier for a static method, or even from a non-static context self,parent abstract class u{ Private $group; Public Function __construct () { $this->group=static::getgroup (), } public stat IC function Create () { return new static () } static function Getgroup () { re Turn ' default '; } class U1 extends u{} class U2 extends u{ static function Getgroup () { return ' U2 '; &n BSP;} Class U3 extends u2{ } print_r (U1::create ()); Echo ' <br/> '; Print_r (U3::create ()); U1 object ([group:u:private] => default) U3 object ([GROUP:U:PRIvate] => U2)
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