Python-fullstack-s13-day11-python Foundation

Application of Function name

A function name is a variable, but it is a special variable that can be executed in conjunction with parentheses.
1. memory address of Function name

1 def func (): 2     Print (" hehe ") 3 Print # function func at 0x02969c90

2. Function name can be assigned to other variables

def func ():     Print (" hehe ") Print  #  assign a function as a variable to another variable a ()    #  function call func ()

3. Function names can be used as elements of a container class

1 deffunc1 ():2     Print("HAHA1")3 defFunc2 ():4     Print("HAHA2")5 deffunc3 ():6     Print("HAHA3")7 defFunc4 ():8     Print("HAHA4")9LST = [Func1,func2,func3,func4]#list memory is the memory address of the functionTen  forIinchLST: OneI ()

4. Function name can be used as parameter of function

 def   func ():  print  ( "  eat  "  )  def   Func2 (FN):  print  ( "  I am func2  "  ) FN ()  #   Perform the FN passed over  print  ( "  I'm func2   " ) Func2 (func)  #   function func as parameter to pass FUNC2 parameters fn  

5, function name can be used as the return value of the function

deffunc1 ():Print("here is the function 1")    defFunc2 ():Print("here is the function 2")    Print("here is the function 1")    returnFUNC2FN= Func1 ()#Execute function 1, function 1 returns the function 2, when FN points to the above function 2FN ()#perform the functions returned above

Second, closed package

What do you mean, closures? A closure is an inner function, a reference to a variable of an outer layer function (non-global), called a closed packet

def func1 ():     " Alex "    def Func2 ():    　　 Print # Closed Package     Func2 () func1 ( )

Question: The closure in class is to let memory remember a variable? function execution Complete can you remember this variable in Houhai?

We can use __CLOSURE__ to detect whether a function is closed, use the name __closure__ to return a cell is a closure, return none is not a closure

def func1 ():     " Alex "    def Func2 ():         Print # Closed Package     Func2 ()    print(func2.  __closure__#  (<cell at 0x03634b90:str object at 0x03424980>,)func1 ()  

Question, how do I adjust the outside function?

def outer ():     " Alex "    # intrinsic functions    def inner ():         Print (name)     return  # Access external function, get function address to intrinsic function #  access intrinsic function

# What if multiple layers are nested? It's simple, just a layer of layers to go back to the outer layer.

def func1 ():     def Func2 ():         def func3 ():             Print (" hehe ")         return func3     return func2func1 () () ()

Examples of closures: (Web crawler Applications!) ）

 fromUrllib.requestImportUrlopendefBut (): Content= Urlopen ("http://www.xiaohua100.cn/index.html"). Read ()defget_content ():returncontentreturnGET_CONTENTFN= but ()#It's time to start loading the 100.#What 's the need? Do not need to be in the practice of the content? Often time-consuming, network connection operation.Content = fn ()#Get contentPrint(content) Content2= FN ()#Get content backPrint(Content2)

Third, the first knowledge of the decorative device

Write code opening and closing principle: Open the function extension, modify the code closure. You can add functionality to the original code, but you cannot modify the code

Adorner version

defcreate_people ():Print("Nu wa is very powerful, pinch a clay figurine to blow the tone will become a person! ")#create_people ()defWater (FN):definner ():Print("watering first .") fn ()Print("Fertilization")    returnInner#func = water (create_people)#func ()Create_people = Water (create_people)#function names, like variable names, can be assigned to other variablesCreate_people ()

Version with a syntactic sugar

@waterdefcreate_people ():Print("Nu wa is very powerful, pinch a clay figurine to blow the tone will become a person! ")#create_people ()defWater (FN):definner ():Print("watering first .") fn ()Print("Fertilization")    returnInner#func = water (create_people)#func ()#create_people = Water (create_people) # function name and variable name, can be assigned to other variablesCreate_people ()

Note: It can be understood that a function is re-written, which wraps the original function in the top

That is, the function that needs to add function is wrapped in def/def inner code block

Python-fullstack-s13-day11-python Foundation