Q,qw,qr,qx,qq__perl in the PERL language

Source: Internet
Author: User
In the Perl language, there are two special and commonly used symbol QQ QW, respectively, explained as follows:
Qq{foobar} meaning for double quote string, interpolation variable
The equivalent of "Foobar"
Qw{foo Bar} means to decompose a string with a space and get a list, equivalent to the following statement
The result of Split (', ' foo Bar ') is ' foo ', ' Bar '


String comparisons are equivalent to using EQ


Q operator's way of escaping the ' number '
$someword = ' i \ ' ve some money ';
can be equivalent to:
$someword = Q~i ' ve some money~;


QQ operator for "Number escape mode"
$someword = "I say \" ok!\ "."
can be equivalent to:
$someword = Qq~i say "ok!". ~;


The QW represents a space to separate the elements to get the list
@list = ("Perl", "Regular", "Network", "Web");
can be equivalent to:
@list = QW (perl Regular Network web);


QR representatives create regular
$myword = "Catcat";
$replaceword = QR (catcat);
$finalword = "OK" if ($myword =~ $replaceword);


The quotation mark execution operator (quoted execution operator), qx//
Qx/uname-p-r/


Q and QQ operator features:
※q and QQ must be an identifier, not a part of the identifier. For example:
Q (ABC) used () as a delimiter
Q (ABC) used () as a delimiter
Q XABCX with X as a delimiter
are legal, and
QXABCX would be treated as an identifier, and who would have thought that Qxabcx was actually a Q-op.


The ※Q and QQ spaces do not affect syntax, but any non-null characters (not spaces, not TAB characters,
is not a newline character, it is used as a boundary.


※ If Q and QQ use some special symbols, they must be paired. For example,:< only and >; To be together
Used as a boundary character, not just two < as a boundary character. and | It can only be a pair of boundaries with itself.
The limit character. These special symbols are: (), {}, [], <>;


$myword = "Catcat";
$replaceword = QR (catcat);
$finalword = "OK" if ($myword =~ $replaceword);


@list = ("Perl", "Regular", "Network", "Web");
can be equivalent to:
@list = QW (perl Regular Network web);


$someword = ' i \ ' v some money ';
can be equivalent to:
$someword = Q~i ' v some money~;
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