Server operating system large soldiers of series Windows chapter

The operating system of the server plays a dominant role in the Organization and implementation of the business activities, choosing the appropriate operating system can make the hardware resources more fully utilized, or make the server more secure and efficient, and the wrong operating system selection may lead to the loss of the enterprise. Currently common server operating systems are Windows, UNIX, Linux and NetWare several kinds of server operating systems from different software vendors, the service areas for different, in many applications also show a large difference, such as NetWare mainly file-oriented and print services, UNIX is mainly for large database, mass data processing and other application services, users in the selection of server operating systems need to combine the actual situation of the enterprise to choose.

In terms of market share, according to IDC data from 2008, UNIX and Windows still occupy the largest market share, and Linux's share is probably half the difference. Compared to Linux and UNIX, Windows is not unfamiliar to the public, starting with the first server operating system Winnt 3.1 in 1993, to Win2000 Server, Win2003 server, and now to Win2008 server , Microsoft server operating system has gone through 16 years of development. From the initial exploration of air ball, to the development of Win2000, Win2003, and then to the gradual maturation of Win2008, Windows has become an important force in the server operating system, market share is gradually rising, especially in Win2008 With the integration of the next generation of virtualization software Hyper-V, Windows share has been further expanded.

The earliest server operating system WindowsNT 3.1

The advantages of the Windows operating system must not be a cliché, the graphical interface is simple and intuitive, easy to operate, easy to deploy management and maintenance, non-technical technical personnel can also be applied. Today, WindowsNT, Windows Server has been gradually out of the historical arena, most enterprises have migrated to the Windows Server 2003 platform, with the 2008 and this year Microsoft's Windows Server 2008 platform to promote, There have also been a number of enterprises began to apply win 2008.

Although in a large application environment or UNIX world, underfunded enterprises tend to choose Linux, but if the user is the pursuit of simple management and convenient operation, then the Windows system can be said to be the choice. The most commonly used should also be Windows Server 2003 and Windows Server 2008, so we can review the two systems below to compare their characteristics.

Windows Server 2003

In April 2003, Windows Server 2003 released, relative to the previous generation of Windows 2000, made significant improvements to server-oriented features such as active catalogs, Group Policy operations and management, disk Management, and improved support for. NET technology to further extend the scope of server application. Despite a lot of improvements, WIN2003 's success with Microsoft has not improved Win2000.