Talk about namespace-related concepts in PHP

Talk about namespace-related concepts in PHP

1. What are the namespaces in PHP?

What is a namespace? "In a broad sense, namespaces are a way of encapsulating things. This abstract concept can be seen in many places. For example, in an operating system, a directory is used to group related files, and for files in a directory, it plays the role of a namespace. For example, file Foo.txt can exist in both directory/home/greg and/home/other, but there cannot be two foo.txt files in the same directory. In addition, when accessing the Foo.txt file outside of directory/home/greg, we must place the directory name and directory delimiter before the file name to get/home/greg/foo.txt. The application of this principle to the field of programming is the concept of namespaces. "--Namespace overview

2. How is the PHP namespace understood?

In essence, a namespace is a container in which we can place classes, functions, and variables that can be accessed unconditionally within the same namespace. Outside of the namespace, you must reference or import additional namespaces in order to invoke these items that they contain.

Namespaces are the same as the concept of a file directory in the shell. In the current directory you can access all files directly with the file name, if you need to access files in other directories, you need to enter a relative path or an absolute path.

Citation method:

namespace Foo; class Foo {public            function foo ()                {                          return \top\namespace\bar\bar::fuck ();                  }             }

How to import:

namespace Foo; Use Top\namespace\bar\bar;  class Foo {public        function foo ()             {        return Bar::fuck ();              }           }

Importing is equivalent to copying a destination class into the current namespace (http://www.lai18.com/content/368824.html).

3. What is the actual application of the PHP namespace?

The namespace exists to address the following two issues:

1). User-written code conflicts with the name of a class/function/constant or third-party class/function/constant within PHP.

2). Create an alias (or short) name for a very long identifier name (usually defined to alleviate the first type of problem), improving the readability of the source code.

4. Some tips

1. Classes in the same space directly call each other directly, belonging to one. For example, in the Pagecontroller class in Laravel, you can write code like Page::all () directly to call the Page model, because both of them are under the top-level namespace.

2. If a class exists in a non-top-level namespace, it can only be used in other classes that call the same current namespace without "referencing" or "importing," which belong to one. Any child namespace is another namespace, and the other container has no special relationships other than the relationships between the containers.

3. Laravel uses Classmap mode for automatic loading (autoload), although PHP has a namespace this advanced feature, but this is only a logical relationship, require files still have to be. The correspondence between this class and the file exists/vendor/composer/autoload_classmap.php, and each time the composer Dump-autoload is recompiled and generated.

Extended Reading

Summary of basic knowledge of PHP series of technical Articles to organize the collection
Summing up the basic knowledge of PHP, beginners or experts are worthy of reference to consolidate.

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Talk about namespace-related concepts in PHP