①vim Common Operations
www.vim.org
1. Vim Working mode
Enter VI filename
exit Input: Wq
edit Mode Command (: Input later): Set NU Displays line number
Insert mode i/a/o
Command mode
Insert mode (ESC returns command mode)
edit mode:
2. Insert Command
a specifier insert in the word cursor
A at the end of the line where the cursor is inserted
I match either insert in the word cursor
I Insert at the beginning of the line where the cursor
o Insert a new line under the cursor
O Insert a new line on the cursor
3. Positioning commands
: Set Nu sets line number
: Set Nonu cancel line number
GG to First line
G to last line
NG to Nth row
: N to Nth Row
$ move to end of line
0 Move to the beginning of the line
3. Delete command
x Delete the character at cursor location
NX removes the n characters after the cursor is located
DD Delete Row of cursor, NDD delete n rows
DG deletes the line from the cursor to the end of the file
D Delete the cursor at the end of the line
: n1,n2d Deletes a specified range of rows
4. Copy and cut commands
yy copy Current line
Nyy Copy the current row following n rows
DD cuts the current line
NDD cuts the current row following n rows
p, p pasted under the current cursor row or line
5. Replace and Cancel commands
R replaces the character at which the cursor is located
R replaces the character at the beginning of the cursor and presses ESC to end
u cancel the previous action
6. Search and search replacement commands
/string searching for a specified string
: Set IC searches for specified string (ignoring case)
: Set Noic search for specified string (case not ignored)
n searches for the next occurrence of the specified string
:%s/old/new/g Full text Replace specified string
: n1,n2s/old/new/g replaces specified string within a certain range
/ C for a replacement to be confirmed
7. Save and Exit Commands
: w Save changes
: W new_filename Save as specified file
: Wq Save changes and exit
ZZ shortcut keys, save changes and exit
: q! Do not save changes and exit
: wq! Save changes and exit (file owner and root can be used)
②vim tips for use
#导入文件内容
: R file name
#导入命令执行结果
: R! Command
#定义快捷键
: Map shortcut Trigger command
Example:: Map ^p (ctrl+p) i#<esc>
: Map ^b (ctrl+b) 0x
#连续行注释
: n1,n2s/^/#/g ^ Indicates the beginning of the line
: n1,n2s/^#//g
: n1,n2s/^/\/\//g
#替换
: AB Text1 text2 (define input Text1 return auto-replace to Text2)
* Save: Home directory create. vimrc file, save common shortcut commands
Text Editor Vim--linix system Essays (v)
