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Scene
"For" loop
Iteration Map
Summary Scenario
What is the difference between the "for" loop and the iteration map in Kotlin and the one we know in Java, and what are the better representations? "for" Loop
Kotlin "for" Loop structure: for (I in a.. b
A represents the starting value, and B represents the end value ... Represents the interval. For example (i in 1..100)
Note: The interval is inclusive, which is 1 to 100 (contains 100)
Here's an integer iteration to play the Fizz-buzz game. Note the difference between Java and Kotlin notation
Java package
Javas;
public class Fizzbuzz {
private static String fizzbuzz (int i) {
if (i% = = 0) {
return "Fizzbuzz";
} else if (i% 5 = = 0) {
return "Buzz";
} else if (i% 3 = = 0) {
return "Fizz";
} else {
return "" +i;
}
}
public static void Main (string[] args) {for
(int i = 1; i < 101; i++) {
System.out.println (Fizzbuzz (i));
}
}
}
Kotlin Package
kotlins fun
fizzbuzz (i:int) = when{
I% = = 0 "fizzbuzz"
I% 5 = = 0 "Buzz"
I% 3 = = 0 "Fizz"
Else, "$i"
} fun
Main (args:array<string>) {
for (i in 1..100) {//Zone Inter-Iteration
println (Fizzbuzz (i))
}
}
Iteration Map
Kotlin Iteration Map Structure: for ((A, b) in map)
A for the map key,b represents the map of Value,a and B is a variable, you can name it
.. Syntax can be used to create a character range. For example, C in ' A ' ... ' F ')
//java package javas; import java.util.Iterator; import Java.util.TreeMap;
public class Iteratingovermaps {private static character[] chars = new character[]{' A ', ' B ', ' C ', ' D ', ' E ', ' F '};
private static Treemap<character, string> binaryreqs = new Treemap<character, string> (); public static void Main (string[] args) {for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {String s = integer.t
Obinarystring (Chars[i]);
Binaryreqs.put (Chars[i], s);
} iterator<character> Iterator = Binaryreqs.keyset (). Iterator ();
while (Iterator.hasnext ()) {Character key = Iterator.next ();
String s = binaryreqs.get (key);
SYSTEM.OUT.PRINTLN (key + "=" + s); }
}
}
Kotlin Package
kotlins
import java.util.* fun
Main (args:array<string>) {
val binaryreps = Treemap<char, string> () for
(c in ' A ' ... ' F ') {//create character interval
val binary = integer.tobinarystring (C.toint ()) //Convert ASCII code to binary
binaryreps[c] = binary//According to Key is c to save binary to map
} for
((letter, binary) in binaryreps) {//iteration map, assign key and value to variable
println ("$letter = $binary ")
}
}
Summary
Discover the advantages of Kotlin by comparison:
Use a wider range of (.. Syntax to create a character range)
The code is more concise and capable
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