How wirelessly services are opened
A: Start the way to start the service
Calling function: StartService (Intent)->oncreate ()->onstart ()/onstartcommand ()->ondestroy ()
Features: The service will not be opened repeatedly, will only call OnStart (), the service is only stopped once.
Second: The use of bind way to develop services
Calling function: Bindservice (Intent ...) ->oncreate ()->onbind ()->onunbind ()->ondestroy ();
Feature: Bindings do not call OnStart () [obsolete] and Onstartcommand () methods.
The difference between the two types of services:
Start Mode Development Service, once the service is opened and the caller has no relationship whatsoever. For example, our service is invoked in activity, and when activity is closed, the service does not close.
Bind mode to open the service, the caller is gone. Services are also closed and can be understood as die.
It is easier to start the service in the same way. Focus on the way bind is.
Examples:
1. Set three buttons inside the layout
2. Set the Listener event for the button. There are several ways of doing it.
3. Handle the event.
When you click Bind:
/*绑定的创建方式 */ new Intent(this, MyService.class); bindService(intent, conn, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
Conn is its own implementation of the functional class, inherited from the serviceconnection.
Complete code such as the following:
Public class mainactivity extends actionbaractivity { PrivateMyConn Conn;PrivateCall C;@Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedinstancestate) {Super. OnCreate (Savedinstancestate); Setcontentview (R.layout.activity_main);//call The function of a similar middleman. } Public void Bind(View v) {conn =NewMyConn (); Intent Intent =NewIntent ( This, Myservice.class); Bindservice (Intent, Conn, bind_auto_create); } Public void Unbind(View v) {Unbindservice (conn); c =NULL; }/ * * Invoke the method in the service */ Public void Pager(View v) {C.callmethodinservice (); }Private class myconn implements serviceconnection{ @Override Public void onserviceconnected(componentname name, IBinder service) {System.out.println ("Invoke the method inside the service"); c = (call) service; }@Override Public void onservicedisconnected(componentname name) { } }}
Service codes such as the following:
Public class myservice extends Service { @Override PublicIBinderOnbind(Intent Intent) {System.out.println ("The service was successfully bound.");return NewCall (); }@Override Public void onCreate() {System.out.println ("OnCreate");Super. OnCreate (); }@Override Public int Onstartcommand(Intent Intent,intFlagsintStartid) {System.out.println ("Onstartcommand");return Super. Onstartcommand (Intent, flags, Startid); }@Override Public void OnDestroy() {System.out.println ("OnDestroy");Super. OnDestroy (); } Public void Methodinservice() {Toast.maketext ( This,"Methodinservice",0). Show (); } Public class call extends Binder{ Public void Callmethodinservice() {methodinservice (); } }}
Layout file:
<linearlayout xmlns: Android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools =" Http://schemas.android.com/tools " android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height =" match_parent " android:orientation =" vertical " tools:context = " Com.example.servicelife.MainActivity "; <button android:onclick="bind"android:layout_width="Fill_parent" android:layout_height="Wrap_content"android:text="Start"/> <button android:onclick= "unbind"android:layout_width=" Fill_parent "android:layout_height=" Wrap_content "android:text=" End " /> <button android:onclick="Call"android:layout_width="Fill_parent" android:layout_height="Wrap_content"android:text="method called in service"/> </linearlayout>
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Two ways to enable Android Services (service) and the lifecycle of services