Ubuntu 12.04.4 lts deployment cap

1. System Environment

[Email protected]: ~ $ CAT/etc/issue

Ubuntu 12.04.4 lts \ n \ L

[Email protected]: ~ $ Uname-ra

Linux mode 3.11.0-15-generic #25 ~ Precise1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Jan 30 17:39:31 UTC 2014 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

2. Create a user

[Email protected]: ~ $ Sudo adduser deploy

[Sudo] password for Jim:

Perl: Warning: Setting locale failed.

Perl: Warning: Please check that your locale settings:

Language = "zh_cn: ZH ",

Lc_all = (unset ),

Lc_paper = "zh_cn ",

Lc_address = "zh_cn ",

Lc_monetary = "zh_cn ",

Lc_numeric = "zh_cn ",

Lc_telephone = "zh_cn ",

Lc_identification = "zh_cn ",

Lc_measurement = "zh_cn ",

Lc_time = "zh_cn ",

Lc_name = "zh_cn ",

Lang = "zh_CN.UTF-8"

Are supported and installed on your system.

Perl: Warning: falling back to the standard locale ("C ").

Adding User 'ploy '...

Adding new group 'ploy' (1002 )...

Adding new user 'ploy' (1002) with group 'ploy '...

Creating home directory '/home/deploy '...

Copying files from '/etc/skel '...

Enter new Unix Password:

Retype new Unix Password:

Passwd: Password updated successfully

Changing the user information for deploy

Enter the new value, or press enter for the default

Full name []:

Room number []:

Work phone []:

Home phone []:

Other []:

Is the information correct? [Y/n] y

[Email protected]: ~ $ Echo $ Lang

Zh_CN.UTF-8

Solve the problem above:

Export lang = en

Export signature AG

Export lc_all =

Echo $ Lang

[Email protected]: ~ $ Echo $ Lang

En_US.UTF-8

Grant deploy sudo group permissions to users

[Email protected]: ~ $ Sudo usermod-a-g sudo deploy

View deploy users

[Email protected]: ~ $ Id deploy

Uid = 1002 (deploy) gid = 1002 (deploy) groups = 1002 (deploy), 27 (SUDO)

Ii. Install rvm

Next, we will install rvm under user zlz. Popularize basic knowledge.

What is rvm?

Rvm is a command line tool that provides a convenient multi-version Ruby environment for management and switching.

Install rvm on the server with a common user, and then use rvm to install Ruby and gemset. Rvm is required, because it is impossible to deploy only one project on the server, and the versions used by the project are different.

Therefore, we install rvm under a common user, that is, install rvm under the user.

Switch to deploy.

[Email protected]: ~ $ Su-deploy

Password:

Install

[Email protected]: ~ $ \ Curl-SSL https://get.rvm.io | bash-s stable

Downloading https://github.com/wayneeseguin/rvm/archive/stable.tar.gz

Installing rvm to/home/deploy/. rvm/

Adding rvm path line to/home/deploy/. Profile/home/deploy/. bashrc/home/deploy/. zshrc.

Adding rvm Loading Line to/home/deploy/. bash_profile/home/deploy/. zlogin.

Installation of rvm in/home/deploy/. rvm/is almost complete:

* To start using rvm you need to run 'source/home/deploy/. rvm/scripts/rvm'

In all your open shell windows, in rare cases you need to reopen all shell windows.

# Deploy,

#

# Thank you for using rvm!

# We sincerely hope that rvm helps to make your life easier and more enjoyable !!!

#

#~ Wayne, Michal & team.

In case of problems: http://rvm.io/help and https://twitter.com/rvm_io

[Email protected]: ~ $ Source/home/deploy/. rvm/scripts/rvm

[Email protected]: ~ $ Rvm-V

Rvm 1.25.28 (stable) by Wayne E. Seguin <[email protected]>, Michal Papis <[email protected]> [https://rvm.io/]

View environment variables

[Email protected]: ~ $ Echo $ path

/Usr/local/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games:/home/deploy/. rvm/bin

Install a ruby version

[Email protected]: ~ $ Rvm install 1.9.3

Searching for Binary rubies, this might takes some time.

Found Remote File https://rvm.io/binaries/ubuntu/12.04/x86_64/ruby-1.9.3-p547.tar.bz2

Checking requirements for Ubuntu.

Installing requirements for Ubuntu.

Updating systemdeploy Password required for 'apt-Get -- quiet -- yes Update ':

Deploy Password required for 'apt-Get -- quiet -- yes Update ':

............

Installing required packages: gawk, libsqlite3-dev, sqlite3, libgdbm-Dev, PKG-config, libffi-dev ..........

Requirements installation successful.

Ruby-1.9.3-p547-# configure

Ruby-1.9.3-p547-# download

% Total % received % xferd average speed time Time Current

Dload upload total spent left speed

100 11.3 m 100 11.3 m 0 0 208 K 0 0:00:55 --: -- 159 K

Ruby-1.9.3-p547-# validate Archive

Ruby-1.9.3-p547-# Extract

Ruby-1.9.3-p547-# validate binary

Ruby-1.9.3-p547-# setup

Ruby-1.9.3-p547-# gemset created/home/deploy/. rvm/gems/[email protected]

Ruby-1.9.3-p547-# importing gemset/home/deploy /. rvm/gemsets/global. gems ....................................

Ruby-1.9.3-p547-# Generating global wrappers ........

Ruby-1.9.3-p547-# gemset created/home/deploy/. rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547

Ruby-1.9.3-p547-# importing gemsetfile/home/deploy/. rvm/gemsets/Default. Gems evaluated to empty gem list

Ruby-1.9.3-p547-# Generating default wrappers ........

View rvm version

[Email protected]: ~ $ Rvm-V

Rvm 1.25.28 (stable) by Wayne E. Seguin <[email protected]>, Michal Papis <[email protected]> [https://rvm.io/]

View environment variables

[Email protected]: ~ $ Echo $ path

/Home/deploy /. rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547/bin:/home/deploy /. rvm/gems/[email protected]/bin:/home/deploy /. rvm/Rubi/ruby-1.9.3-p547/bin:/home/deploy /. rvm/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games

Set the default Ruby version

[Email protected]: ~ $ Rvm 1.9.3 -- default

View Ruby version

[Email protected]: ~ $ Ruby-V

Ruby 1.9.3p547 (Revision 45962) [x86_64-linux]

Uservm list knownCommand to list all known versions

[Email protected]: ~ $ Rvm List known

# MRI rubies

[Ruby-] 1.8.6 [-p420]

[Ruby-] 1.8.7 [-head] # Security released on head

[Ruby-] 1.9.1 [-p431]

[Ruby-] 1.9.2 [-head] # Security released on head

[Ruby-] 1.9.3 [-p547]

[Ruby-] 2.0.0-p451

[Ruby-] 2.0.0 [-p481]

[Ruby-] 2.1.1

[Ruby-] 2.1 [. 2]

[Ruby-] 2.1-head

Ruby-head

# Goruby

Goruby

# Topaz

Topaz

# Thecodeshop-MRI experimental patches

TCS

# Jamesgolick-all around gangster

Jamesgolick

# Minimalistic Ruby implementation-ISO 30170: 2012

Mruby [-head]

# Jruby

Jruby-1.6.8

Jruby [-1.7.13]

Jruby-head

# Rubinius

Rbx-1.3.3

Rbx-2.0.0

Rbx-2.1.1

RBx [-2.2.10]

RBx-head

# Ruby Enterprise Edition

Ree-1.8.6

REE [-1.8.7] [-2012.02]

# Kiji

Kiji

# Magev

Maglev[-head]

Maglev-1.0.0

# Mac OS X snow leopard or newer

Macruby-0.10

Macruby-0.11

Macruby [-0.12]

Macruby-nightly

Macruby-head

# Opal

Opal

# Ironruby

Ironruby [-1.1.3]

Ironruby-head

Because we need to go to the GIT server to pull the code, we need to generate a public key for the user deploy, and then put the public key on the GIT code server.

We can understand it as follows:

This process is like:

I bought a lock and a key, and then gave the lock to others. Then I took the key to open the lock for others.

Produce key pairs for deploy

[Email protected]: ~ $ Ssh-keygen-T DSA

Generating public/private DSA key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/home/deploy/. Ssh/id_dsa ):

Created directory '/home/deploy/. Ssh '.

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase ):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your identification has been saved in/home/deploy/. Ssh/id_dsa.

Your public key has been saved in/home/deploy/. Ssh/id_dsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

F4: 44: 37: 44: 6e: A8: 0a: 9d: F1: A3: AB: 69: 3B: 4f: 14: 21 [email protected]

The key's randomart image is:

+ -- [DSA 1024] ---- +

| E.. O = |

|... +. |

| O. o |

|. * +. |

|. + S. |

| O. |

| + |

| Oo. |

|. + = O |

+ ----------------- +

View the generated password pair:

[Email protected]: ~ $ Ll. Ssh/

Total 16

Drwx ------ 2 deploy 4096 Aug 14 16:33 ./

Drwxr-XR-x 4 deploy 4096 Aug 14 ../

-RW ------- 1 deploy 672 Aug 14 16:33 id_dsa -----> Private Key

-RW-r -- 1 deploy 601 Aug 14 16:33 id_dsa.pub -----> Public Key

Then upload the id_dsa.pub -----> Public Key to the server through git.

[Email protected]: ~ $ Cat. Ssh/id_dsa.pub

Ssh-DSS kernel + kernel/bqxe9x3/kernel/k1v/cojvpatknv/x3lrn4gurql/kiecicpxch/kernel + wlriuk/kernel + kernel/oaksofyfjb3/kernel + authorization + 0 dvyb + ozec7/zkmpbijy0ldeb/ag77g = [email protected]

Add deploy to gitolite. conf.

@ Rails_team = @ vincent_all zhanghuaxuan yangshukun zhanghuaxuanvm yangshukun2 wurain chenyuanheng yuanxiaofei xiaomacrm Jim newuser yangshukun3 apps deploy

Repo xmnewcrm

RW + = @ rails_team @ deploy

R = @ developer

In this way, you can pull the xmnewcrm code on the GIT server.

Deploy. Put pub in

650) This. width = 650; "src =" http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/45/DE/wKioL1PsnNqyAn7pAAD7DKtN7T0712.jpg "Title =" qq201408095312.jpg "alt =" wkiol1psnnqyan7paad7dktn7t0712.jpg "/>

Locally, I am pushing the GIT configuration to the server.

This article is from the "8055082" blog and will not be reproduced!