Ubuntu Apache Virtual Host Configuration

Ubuntu Apache Virtual Host Configuration

Unlike Apache in Windows, there is usually only one configuration file, namely httpd. conf.

The local environment uses apt-get install xxx

In Linux, the configuration file of Apache is/etc/apache2/apache2.conf. Apache automatically reads the configuration information of this file at startup. Some other configuration files, such as httpd. conf, are included through the Include command.

There is the sites-enabled directory in apache2.conf, and there is a sites-available directory under/etc/apache2. In fact, this is the real configuration file, the sites-enabled directory stores only symbolic links to the files here. You can use ls/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/to confirm it.

Therefore, if multiple virtual hosts are configured on apache and the configuration files of each virtual host are stored in sites-available, it is very convenient to disable and enable the Virtual Host: when a link is established under sites-enabled to a virtual host configuration file, it is enabled. To disable a virtual host, you only need to delete the corresponding link, you do not need to modify the configuration file.

1. sudo cp/etc/apache2/sites-avaliable/000-default.conf, named test. conf

2. modify the configuration file: test. conf.

<VirtualHost *: 80>

# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that

# The server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating

# Redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName

# Specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header

# Match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this

# Value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.

# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.

ServerName www.test.com

ServerAdmin webmaster @ localhost

DocumentRoot/var/www/html/test/

ErrorLog/var/www/html/test/error. log

CustomLog/var/www/html/test/access. log combined

<Directory "/var/www/html/test">

Options FollowSymLinks

DirectoryIndex index. php index.html index.htm

AllowOverride All # note that the configuration in this place will affect the enabling of. htaccess in the local directory.

Order deny, allow

Allow from All

</Directory>

# Available loglevels: trace8,..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,

# Error, crit, alert, emerg.

# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for Particle

# Modules, e.g.

# LogLevel info ssl: warn

# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are

# Enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible

# Include a line for only one participant virtual host. For example

# Following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only

# After it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf ".

# Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf

</VirtualHost>

　　

3. Create a link file:

Sudo ln-s/etc/apache2/sites-available/test. conf/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/test. conf

Or: sudo a2ensite test. conf

4. Restart the apache server

Sudo/etc/init. d/apache2 restart

5. Modify hosts (/etc/hosts)

Add 127.0.0.1 www.test.com

Access is basically normal here!

Note: If you still need to support directory-level URL rewriting, continue:

1. Terminal Operation

Sudo a2enmod

The program prompts the name of the module that can be activated. Enter: rewrite

If rewrite already load is returned

2. Modify/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/test. conf (the link points to the site configuration file)
Change the AllowOverride attribute to All and save it. (We have configured All above)

3. Reload apache

Sudo/etc/init. d/apache2 restart

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