UbuntuApach Virtual Host Configuration

Objective 1. create an IP-based Vm for the overall test of a Project 2. create a user-based VM to test your code and start creating the VM directory structure sudo/home/wwwcd/home/wwwsudomkdir192.168.0.251191090.252cd192.168.0.251sudomkdircgi-binhtdocslogsd

Target

1.

Create an IP-based Vm for overall testing of a project

2.

Create a user-based Vm for testing your code

Start

Create the directory structure of the VM

Sudo/home/www

Cd/home/www

Sudo mkdir 192.168.0.20.192.168.0.252

Cd 192.168.0.133

Sudo mkdir cgi-bin htdocs logs db

Cd ../192.168.0.252

Sudo mkdir cgi-bin htdocs logs db

Tree/home/www

/Home/www

| -- 192.168.0.20.

| -- Cgi-bin

| -- Db

| -- Htdocs

| '-- Logs

'-- 192.168.0.252

| -- Cgi-bin

| -- Db

| -- Htdocs

'-- Logs

1.

To create two IP-based virtual hosts on 192.168.0.252 and 192.168.0.252, the directories 192.168.0.20.and 192.168.0.252 are created under/home/www respectively.

2.

The cgi-bin subdirectory is used to store CGI scripts.

3.

The database subdirectory is used to store the SQLite database.

4.

The htdocs subdirectory is used to store site documents.

5.

The logs subdirectory is used to store site logs.

Create a VM management account and Set Directory Permissions

Sudo useradd-g www-data-d/home/www/192.168.0.20.wuser1

Sudo useradd-g www-data-d/home/www/192.168.0.252 wuser2

Sudo passwd wuser1

Sudo passwd wuser2

Sudo chown-R wuser1.www-data/home/www/192.168.0.133

Sudo chown-R wuser2.www-data/home/www/192.168.0.252

1.

Assign the administrator of the 192.168.0.20.vm to wuser1, assign the administrator of the 192.168.0.252 VM to wuser2, and allow them to log on through ssh.

2.

The master groups of wuser1 and wuser2 are both set to www-data. The convenience of this setting is: if the site contains the Apache process writeable content, you only need to add the group writeable permission.

Configure Virtual Network Interface and host name resolution

Run the following command:

Sudo vim/etc/network/interfaces

Add the following configuration

Auto eth0: 1

Iface eth0: 1 inet static

Address 192.168.0.20.

Netmask 255.255.255.0

Network 192.168.0.0

Broadcast 192.168.0.255

Gateway 192.168.0.1

Auto eth0: 2

Iface eth0: 2 inet static

Address 192.168.0.252

Netmask 255.255.255.0

Network 192.168.0.0

Broadcast 192.168.0.255

Gateway 192.168.0.1

Run the following command to restart the network service:

Sudo/etc/init. d/networking restart

Add the following lines to the/etc/hosts file:

192.168.0.20.web1.example.com web1

192.168.0.252 web2.example.com web2

Configure Apache

S1. create a new file 192.168.0.20.in the/etc/apache2/sites-available/directory and add the following configuration

/Etc/apache2/sites-available/192.168.0.20.

DocumentRoot "/home/www/192.168.0.20./ htdocs /"

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews

AllowOverride All

Order allow, deny

Allow from all

ScriptAlias/cgi-bin // home/www/192.168.0.133/cgi-bin/

AllowOverride None

Options + ExecCGI-MultiViews + SymLinksIfOwnerMatch

Order allow, deny

Allow from all

ErrorLog/home/www/192.168.0.20./ logs/error. log

CustomLog/home/www/192.168.0.20./ access. log combined