Ultraviolet A 572 oil deposits (DFS calculates 8 connected blocks)

In the N * M matrix, the number of connected blocks is '@', which belongs to a connected block in a jiugong lattice.

When the most basic DFS encounters @, it recursively scans the eight surrounding nodes and marks that the current grid has been accessed, and then gets the answer.

#include<cstdio>using namespace std;const int N = 110;char mat[N][N];int dfs(int r, int c){    if(mat[r][c] != '@') return 0;    else    {        mat[r][c] = '*';        for(int i = -1; i <= 1; ++i)            for(int j = -1; j <= 1; ++j)                if(mat[r + i][c + j] == '@')                    dfs(r + i, c + j);    }    return 1;}int main(){    int n, m;    while(scanf("%d%d", &n, &m) , m)    {        for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)            scanf("%s", mat[i] + 1);        int ans = 0;        for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)            for(int j = 1; j <= m; ++j)                ans += dfs(i, j);        printf("%d\n", ans);    }    return 0;}

Oil Deposits

The geosurvcomp geologic survey company is responsible for detecting underground oil deposits. geosurvcomp works with one Large Rectangular Region of land at a time, and creates a grid that divides the land into numerous square plots. it then analyzes each plot separately, using sensing equipment to determine whether or not the plot contains oil.

A plot containing oil is called a pocket. if two pockets are adjacent, then they are part of the same oil deposit. oil deposits can be quite large and may contain in numerous pockets. your job is to determine how many different oil deposits are contained in a grid.

Input the input file contains one or more grids. each grid begins with a line containing M and N, the number of rows and columns in the grid, separated by a single space. if M = 0 it signals the end of the input; otherwise and. following this are m lines of n characters each (not counting the end-of-line characters ). each character corresponds to one plot, and is either' * ', Representing the absence of oil, or' @ ', Representing an oil pocket.

Output for each grid, output the number of distinct oil deposits. two different pockets are part of the same oil deposit if they are adjacent horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. an oil deposit will not contain in more than 100 pockets.

Sample Input

1 1*3 5*@*@***@***@*@*1 8@@****@*5 5****@*@@*@*@**@@@@*@@@**@0 0

Sample output

0122

Ultraviolet A 572 oil deposits (DFS calculates 8 connected blocks)