Unable to mount disk solution when Ubuntu14.04 and Windows dual system

Basic condition: My Computer Ubuntu14.04 and WINDOWS10 dual system, a solid state disk, a mechanical disk. Ubuntu14.04 is inside the solid state, there is no windows content in the solid state.
Problem: The Ubuntu14.04 system has about 50% chance of not opening the WINDOWS10 master partition. I encountered this situation, each time restarting the machine into Windows restart, and then into Ubuntu, the problem is resolved. It's a fucking.
Today we want to face the problem, without the above solution. Under the Ubuntu14.04 system, the workaround is as follows:

CTRL + ALT + T enters the terminal and then:

• In the terminal, enter the following command to view the partition mount status

sudo fdisk -l

• To repair/dev/sda5, enter the following command:

sudo ntfsfix /dev/sda5

My Computer/dev/sdb1 is going to go wrong too.
Then enter the following command:

sudo ntfsfix /dev/sdb1

Until all the devices are repaired.

Unable to mount disk solution when Ubuntu14.04 and Windows dual system