Vim Common Operations Commands

Open multiple Files
Vim File1 file2
: Open/:e does not close vim open file

Sub-frame window
: New Window
: SP Landscape
: VSP Portrait
ctrl+w window switch
: TABC Close the current window
: Tabo Close All windows
: Ctrl+w + Vertical expansion (Increased number of rows)
: ctrl+w-Zoom Out (decrease in number of lines)

inter-file switching
ctrl+6-Next file
: bn-Next file
: bp-Previous file

Copying between multiple files
CTRL + V into visual mode
"+y/" *y copy
"+p/" *p paste

Copy
YY Copy Line
NYY Copy N rows
YW copy Word
: 10,100 Copy 200 Copy the contents of line 10th to 100th and paste to line 200
Open a file and copy a few lines to another file under the file (for example, to Test.txt), overwriting the contents of the Test.txt
10,100w!test.txt, Note: Copy the contents of line 10th to 100 into the test.txt and overwrite the contents of the Test.txt
Copies a few lines to another file under the file, but does not overwrite the original content, i.e. append
10,100w!>>test.txt, Note: Copy the contents of rows 10 through 100 to the end of Test.txt.

Paste
p/p paste

Cut/Delete
DD Delete Row
DW Delete Word
d$ current to end of line
d^ current to the beginning of the line
3DD, that is, from the current line + the next two lines are cut
1,10 m 20 cut 1-10 rows to 20 rows

Find
/key find key backwards from the current cursor position
? Key looks forward from the current cursor position to key
/\<key\>,?\<key\> Exact Match find key
N,n after finding the key, n jumps to the next position, N jumps to the previous position

Replace
s/string to be replaced/new string/replace only once
S/the string to be substituted/new string/g replace when forward
%s/the string to be replaced/new string/g bulk replace
n,/the string to be substituted/new string/g replace N to the last line
n,ms/string to be replaced/new string/g from N line to M line
Note:/Can be expressed in # so that the/in the string does not need to be escaped

File browsing
: Ex Opens the Directory browser, can browse all the files in the current directory, and can choose
: Sex horizontally splits the current window and opens the Directory browser in a window
: Files/:ls Displays the current buffer condition
: QA or qa! Leave vim in the case of multiple documents open. A is the meaning of all.

Vim and Shell switching
: Sh/:shell can switch to shell command line without shutting down VI
Ctrl+d/:exit from Shell to VI

Multi-label
Tabnew FileName adds a label
: TABC Close the current tab
: Tabo Close all other tabs
: Tabs View all open tabs
: TABP before a
: Tabn after a

Cursor positioning shortcut keys
To the specified line: line number, line number g
To file header 1G
To end of file G
Lower left upper right h,j,k,l
Next word W, previous word b
To the beginning ^
To end of line $
End of line Insert A, add empty line O

Save, exit
Save File: W
Close file: Q
Save and Close file: Wq
Do not save forcibly closed files: q!
Close all Files exit: QA

Move screen
Next Page Ctrl-f
Page UP Ctrl-b
Ctrl-e the next turn.
Ctrl-y up the line

Vim Common Operations Commands