Vim Editor Shortcut Summary

vi   : visual interface  Visual Interface         Because we frequently write scripts and configure the server, we need a powerful text editor. Vim:vi  improved vi enhanced Vim is a full-screen, modal editor with three modes of VIM mode: Edit mode (Command mode: Copy   Delete   paste   cut   Cursor positioning) input mode (input) The last line mode (in addition to the edit command, many file management commands: Save   Exit, introduce other file content, more than edit mode) default is in edit mode. The patterns can be converted between them. Mode conversion:: Edit mode--input mode i:  in front of the character of the current cursor, to input mode A: After the current cursor is the character of the input mode o: Below the current cursor row, a new row, and into the input mode I: At the beginning of the current cursor line, To input mode A: At the end of the line where the current cursor is located, change to input mode o: Creates a new row above the current cursor line and transitions between input mode modes: Input mode--edit mode ESC edit mode--last line mode-- Edit Mode Press two times ESC1. Open the file  # vim /path/to/somefile if the file exists then open, or new if it does not exist. The  # vim +# inittab quickly opens and positions the cursor to line #.  # vim + inittab quickly opens the file and positions the cursor on the last line.  # vim +/pattern opens the file and navigates to the beginning of the line that is matched to the first pattern (matched characters, patterns, samples) 2. Close File     2.1   Close File:q  exit:wq  Save and exit:q!  do not save Force quit:w  Save:w!  Force save:x == :wq  Save and exit     2.2  close file zz&nbsp in edit mode;: Save and exit 3.  LightMark Positioning (in edit mode)     3.1  character movement (you can quickly move the cursor using   #h   format) H: l&nbsp to the left;: Right j : down  k: Up      #h移动 # characters, press # to move only once   3.2  move W by word: Move to the beginning of the next word e  : Jumps to the ending of the current word or jumps to the final b&nbsp of the next word;: Jumps to the beginning of the current word or the first word      #w移动到第 # words in the first   3.3  Inline jump 0: Jump to the beginning of the line (absolute beginning) ^: Jump to the first non-whitespace character of a line $: Absolute line end   3.4  specify between lines jump GG: Jump to the first line #g: Jump to # line G: last line       The last line mode, directly to the travel number can be   ex: :n , jump to Nth row 4.   turn screen ctrl+f : Turn one screen down ctrl+b: Turn up one screen Ctrl + D: Flip down half screen ctrl+u: Flip up half screen 5.  Delete single character x: delete the single character at the cursor #x: Delete the cursor and the back of the total # characters 6.  the dedicated delete command d : Combination with jump command       Delete Word d0: Delete the current character to the beginning of the line d$: Delete the current character to the end of the row  == D     delete the cursor to the end of the line   #d跳转符: Remove the jump character # Range of #dw    #de    #dbdG: Delete the cursor to the end of all content      Delete Row dd: Delete the line #dd: Delete the line containing the cursor Row n1,n2d: Deletes the N1 to N2 row, deletes the specified range of rows ******** in the last row mode.: Represents the current row +#: Represents the down # line (including the current row) $: Represents the last line +7.  paste command      Small P: If you delete or copy the entire line, paste it below the line where the cursor is located, if you delete or copy it as a non-The entire row is pasted to the back of the character where the cursor is located.      Big P: If you delete or copy the entire line, paste it above the line where the cursor is located, and if you delete or copy it as a non-full row, paste it in front of the character that the cursor is in. 8.  Copy command  y : yank with DYY: Copy single line #yy: Copy # line 9.  Modify: Delete content first, then convert to input mode C: Use with dcccgcgg10.  replace single-character command R &NBSP: Replace a single character r: replace any number of characters from the cursor, ESC exits the Replace command 11.  undo u: Undo previous edit Operation       Continuous u command to undo previous N Word edits # U: Direct undo recent # Edit action Undo Undo:ctrl+r12.  Repeat previous edit operation .13.  visualization mode V: by character selection V: 14.  find/pattern?patternnn:  by rectangular selection set ic  Search 15.  Find and Replace in last-line mode using the    s    command:  %s/old/new/g full-text replacement:  n1,n2s/old/new/g  Specify line substitution, do not ask: n1,n2s/old/new/c  to specify line substitution, ask 16.  Save as: W new_filename   Save as specified file:w  saving modify:wq  Save exit:q!  do not save exit:wq!  save Modify and eject (file owner and root can use) zz:  save changes and exit Tips Summary: 17.   Import a file, or the contents of a command:r filename   18.  do not exit the command:!which  command that edits the query "command line" 19.  Import the execution results of a command into a file:r !date20.  define shortcut keys map ^p  i#<esc>       ^p --> ctrl+v+p  beginningInsert #map ^b 0x Delete line start character 21.  continuous lines comment (actually the replacement between empty   and  #  or  // ):  n1,n2s/^/#/ G&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP: Add #: n1,n2s/^#//g   &nbsp to the beginning of a specified line;: Remove multiple lines from the beginning #: n1,n2s/^/\/\//g &NBSP: Add comments  //22.  Replace:ab myemail  [email protected]23.  at the beginning of the line Save the shortcut as a long-term effective shortcut: To create a new  .vimrc  file in the home directory. /home/username/.vimrc     /root/.vimrc

Vim Editor Shortcut Summary