VirtualBox Installation ArchLinux Guide __linux

first, base installation

Partition

Cfdisk, the simplest partition is divided into a single zone/dev/sda1 and set to boot

Formatting

Mkfs.ext4/dev/sda1

Mount partitions, edit mirrors, install systems

Mount/dev/sda1/mnt
echo >/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
Nano/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

Server = Http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archlinux/repo/os/repo/os/arch (USTC source)
Pacstrap-i/MNT Base

Generate Fstab

Genfstab-u-p/mnt >>/mnt/etc/fstab
Cat/mnt/etc/fstab (view the generated content)

Configuring the System

We need to switch chroot to the new system first.

Arch-chroot/mnt

Configure locale, edit/etc/locale.gen, all content of this file is annotated, so add en_US to the top. UTF-8 UTF-8 can be.

Nano/etc/locale.gen
en_US. UTF-8 UTF-8

Then execute the Localegen

Locale-gen

Then configure locale.conf

Echo Lang=en_us. UTF-8 >/etc/locale.conf
Export Lang=en_us. UTF-8

To name a computer

echo Myhostname >/etc/hostname

Configure the network to start the DHCP service

Systemctl Enable Dhcpcd.service

Set Password

passwd

Installing GRUB

Pacman-s Grub
Grub-install–recheck/dev/sda
Grub-mkconfig-o/boot/grub/grub.cfg

Uninstall MNT, reboot

Exit
Umount/mnt
Reboot Second, the installation of graphical interface

Install Xorg-server

Pacman-s xorg

Install video Driver

If you don't know what your video card is, use the following command to view the following:

Lspci|grep VGA

Then execute the following command to search for a match to your graphics driver

Pacman-ss Xf86-video | Less

Mine is VirtualBox, so I'm using Xf86-video-vesa here.

Pacman-s Xf86-video-vesa

If the notebook is installed, you can install the touch template driver

Pacman-s Xf86-input-synaptics

Test the X environment is installed, you can execute the following command, in fact, do not test.

Pacman-s XORG-TWM Xorg-xclock xterm
StartX
Exit
Pkill X

Install Xfce4, install LIGHTDM Manager

Pacman-s Xfce4 LIGHTDM Lightdm-gtk-greeter
Systemctl Enable Lightdm.service

Install Chinese fonts

Pacman-s Wqy-microhei Tty-dejavu

As for beautification, all is through the interface operation, system-setting can set the font, the other terminal preference can set it to use the font.

In VirtualBox virtual machines typically require installation of enhanced tools

Pacman-s virtualbox-guest-utils

Loading modules

Modprobe-a vboxguest vboxsf Vboxvideo

To automatically load these modules after the reboot is set

Vi/etc/modules-load.d/vbox.conf (added in file)

Vboxguest
vboxsf
Vboxvideo

Add a user to the system

Pacman-s sudo
Useradd-m-G users-g wheel-s/bin/bash Youruser
passwd Youruser (Set password)
Visudo (Remove the # Number of wheel all= before)

%wheel all= (All)

Install Chinese Input Method Fcitx

Pacman-s Fcitx-im Fcitx-configtool Fcitx-sunpinyin

Restart Login