VMware Virtual machine Installation ArchLinux system Full process record __linux

1. Create VMware virtual machines
2. Select x86-64 Start
3. Fdisk/dev/sda


Divided into 2 districts, one sda1, Sda2 10G, 40G, respectively.

Initialize SDA2 to EXT4 format
Mkfs.ext4/dev/sda2


Format sda1 to swap
Mkswap/dev/sda1
Swapon/dev/sda1


Mount Sda2 to mnt, i.e. sda2 as system root partition
Mount/dev/sda2/mnt


4. Modify the source, must put the domestic source first
Vi/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist


Write the following three domestic sources:
Server = http://mirrors.163.com/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
Server = http://mirrors.aliyun.com/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
Server = http://mirrors.kernel.org/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch


Save exit.


Pacman-syy


5. Pacstrap/mnt Base Base-devel

6. Genfstab-p/mnt >>/mnt/etc/fstab


7.
Execute command: Arch-chroot/mnt/bin/bash (someone on the internet said to do so, otherwise you will not be able to successfully install the desktop)

Exit exits
Arch-chroot/mnt re-enter.
Prompt becomes: sh-4.2 #


8. Initialize Memory
Mkinitcpio-p Linux


Nano/etc/hostname Set machine name
David_archlinux,


9. Pacman-s net-tools//Network


Pacman-s Grub-bios//install Grub
Grub-install--RECHECK/DEV/SDA
Grub-mkconfig-o/boot/grub/grub.cfg
The top three lines must be executed, otherwise no grub reboot will be in.


Pacman-s alsa-utils Linux-headers

10.
Graphics driver
Pacman-s Xf86-video-vesa # Universal Graphics driver, does not provide any 2d and 3D acceleration features
Pacman-s Xf86-video-intel # Intel
Pacman-s Xf86-video-nouveau # Nvidia
Pacman-s Nouveau-dri
# pacman-s Xf86-video-ati # ATI
#
# Virtual machine: Pcaman-s Xf86-video-vesa

11.
Vi/etc/pacman.conf


Add the following:
[ARCHLINUXCN]
#The Chinese Arch Linux communities packages.
Siglevel = Optional Trustall
Server = http://repo.archlinuxcn.org/$arch


#pacman-sy


12.
(This should be can not be installed)
Install Yaourt
#pacman-S Yaourt


Exit
Umount/mnt
Reboot


Go to the Grub interface


If you do not connect to the network after reboot, enable DHCP
Systemctl Enable DHCPCD
Systemctl Start DHCPCD


14. Install Xorg
Pacman-s xorg-server xorg-xinit xorg-utils xorg-server-utils Mesa


15. Notebook Touch Pad Support
Pacman-s Xf86-input-synaptics


16. Test x work is normal
Pacman-s XORG-TWM Xorg-xclock xterm




17.
Now you can start X with StartX to see the rough graphical interface.
StartX




18.
Install Desktop (XFCE4):
Pacman-s Xfce4


Start Xfce4 use: Startxfce4


19.
sudo paceman-s open-vm-tools
sudo systemctl enable Vmware-vmblock-fuse
Vmware-user-suid-wrapper


If the above is not effective, then follow the following 2 should be OK.
Xf86-input-vmmouse,xf86-video-vmware


Install VM Tools, or the window screen is too small to change depending on the size of the virtual machine window.