VMWAREWORKSTATIONS14 Installing Arch

One, CLI installation
Boot system, enter the system after the name of the prompt for "[email protected] ~ #"
1. Verify that the startup mode of the confidant is UEFI or Biso, if the following file is not found is the BIOS boot mode.
# Ls/sys/firmware/efi/efivars
2. Check if you can surf the Internet.
#ping-C2 8.8.8.8
3. Update the system time
# Timedatectl SET-NTP True
4. Mount the partition: Plan your own partition. My plate is 20G. Plan as follows
Sda1/boot 1G
sda2/18g
Sda3 Swap 1G
#fdisk-L View "identity" of my virtual disk, my is SDA
#fdisk/DEV/SDA #进行磁盘分区, the concrete process is slightly
5. Formatting partitions
# MKFS.EXT4/DEV/SDA1
# Mkfs.ext4/dev/sda2
# Mkswap/dev/sda3
6. Mount Partitions
#mount/dev/sda2/mnt
#mkdir/mnt/boot
#mount/dev/sda1/mnt/boot
#swapon/dev/sda3
7. Installing the base system
# pacstrap-i/MNT Base Base-devel
You need to download a hundreds of M package and wait more than 10 minutes.
8. Generate the Fstab file
# genfstab-u/mnt >>/mnt/etc/fstab
See if it is correct after the build.
#cat/mnt/etc/fstab
9 chroot to the installed system
# arch-chroot/mnt
At this time, the name prompt changes to "[[email protected]/]#"
10 Setting the time zone
# Ln-sf/usr/share/zoneinfo/asia/shanghai/etc/localtime
Synchronizing system time to hardware time
# Hwclock--SYSTOHC
11. Set the encoding to cancel the comments on the following three lines
#vi/etc/locale.gen
en_US. UTF-8 UTF-8
Zh_cn. UTF-8 UTF-8
Zh_tw. UTF-8 UTF-8
# echo Lang=en_us. UTF-8 >/etc/locale.conf
Then execute locale-gen to generate locale information
# Locale-gen
12. Set Host Name
# echo Rockley >/etc/hostname
13. Modify the Hosts file
#vi/etc/hosts
127.0.0.1localhost.localdomainlocalhost
:: 1localhost.localdomainlocalhost
127.0.1.1rockley.localdomainrockley
14. Set the root password
#passwd
15. Installing the Boot Program
#pacman-S Grub
The Intel CPU is used to install the Intel-ucode
#pacman-S Intel-ucode
#grub-install--TARGET=I386-PC/DEV/SDA
#grub-mkconfig-o/boot/grub/grub.cfg
16 Quit reboot
#exit
#reboot
Second, GUI installation
1. Install the Windows Management System. Xorg is an open source implementation of version 11 of the X Window System, providing a graphical user interface
Install packages
Just start without IP, get IP first
#dhcpd
#pacman-S Xorg-server xorg-apps
Installing the video driver
#pacman-S Xf86-video-intel
2. Install the desktop environment
2.1 Install KDE here
#pacman-S plasma kde-applications KDE-L10N-ZH_CN
2.2 You can also install Xfce
#pacman-S Xfce4 xfce4-goodies
3. Install Desktop Manager
#pacman-S SDDM
4. Set Boot SDDM
#systemctl Enable SDDM
5. Configure the Network
#systemctl Enable NetworkManager
#systemctl Disable Netctl
Install the toolbar tool to display the network settings icon
Pacman-s Network-manager-applet
6. Create a normal user
# useradd-m Username
7. Restart

VMWAREWORKSTATIONS14 Installing Arch