WinDBG Common Command table [go]

start, attach process, execute and exit (starting, attaching, executing and Exiting)

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	Start, all Programs, debugging Tools for Windows, WinDBG	Start
F6	Attach to process	Attaching to a process
Ctrl-break	Interrupt Debugee	Interrupt the program that is being debug
. Detach	Detach from a process	Disengagement process
G	Continue Debugee execution	Continue executing the DEBUG program
Q	Exit WinDBG	Exit WinDbg

Get Assistance (Getting help)

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?	Help on commands that affect the Debugee	List all built-in commands and operators
. Help	Help on commands that affect the debugger	List all meta commands
. HH Command	View the on line Help file	Open WinDbg's Help file
!help	Help on the extension DLL at the top of the chain (E. G., SOS)	List extended commands in an extension DLL help

Manipulation commands (issuing Commands)

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Up ARROW, DOWN ARROW, enter	Scroll through command history	Navigating the command history
right mouse button	Paste into Command Window	In the command window, paste

Check for unmanaged environments (examining the unmanaged environment)

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Lmf	List loaded modules with full path	Lists the modules that have been loaded and their full paths
Lmt	List loaded modules with last modified timestamp	Lists the loaded modules and the last modified timestamp
~	List unmanaged threads	List all unmanaged threads
~Thread s	Select a thread for thread specific commands
!token-n	View Thread Permissions
K	View the unmanaged Call stack	To view the unmanaged call stack
!runaway	View Thread CPU consumption	Displays the time that each thread occupies
Bp	Set a breakpoint	Set a breakpoint
. Dump Path	Dump Small memory image	Create a small dump memory image
. Dump/ma Path	Dump Complete Memory image	Create a full dump file

Using the Debuger DLL extension (working with Extension DLLs (E. G., SOS))

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. Chain	List extensions DLLs	List all loaded debugger extension
. Load Clr10\sos	Load SOS for debugging framework 1.0/1.1	Load debug extensions for. NET 1.1 managed Programs
. Unload Clr10\sos	Unload SOS	Uninstall SOS
. Loadby SOS Mscorwks	Load SOS for Debugging Framework 2.0	Load debug extensions for. NET 2.0

SOS Command (SOS Commands)

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!threads	View Managed Threads	View all managed Threads
!clrstack	View the managed Call stack	Viewing the managed Call stack
!dumpstack	View combined unmanaged & managed Call stack	View unmanaged and managed call stacks
!clrstack-p	View function call arguments	To view the parameters of a managed function call
!clrstack–l	View stack (local) variables	View local variables for managed stacks
!NAME2EE Module Class	View addresses associated with a class or method	To view the memory address of a class or method
!DUMPMT–MD Address	View the method table & methods for a class	View a method table for a specified address and a method set of a class
!DUMPMD Address	View detailed information about a method	Displays the METHODDESC structure information for the specified address
!do Address	View information about an object	Displays information about an object of an address, including fields, EEClass, Method table, and object size
!dumpheap–stat	View memory consumption by type	Show the use of heap memory
!dumpheap–min Size	View memory consumption by object if at least size	View heap memory usage, ignoring objects smaller than size bytes
!dumpheap–type Type	View memory consumption for all objects of type type	View memory usage for all types of objects
!gcroot Address	View which object is holding a reference to address	View all references to objects of the specified address
!syncblk	View information about managed locks	View managed locks (syncblock structure)

SOS 2.0 Command (SOS 2.0 Commands)

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!BPMD Module Method	Set Breakpoint	Sets a breakpoint on a specified method of a specified module
! Dumparray Address	View contents of an array	To view an element in an array
! Printexception	View information about recent exception	To format the most recent exception information

Data Source:

Windbg/sos Cheat Sheet

Http://geekswithblogs.net/.netonmymind/archive/2006/03/14/72262.aspx

SOS.dll (SOS debugging Extension)

Http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb190764.aspx

[Turn]http://www.cnblogs.com/awpatp/archive/2010/05/30/1747736.html

WinDBG Common Command table [go]