Windows window type, composition, basic operation

One, Windows window type

A class is a window on the desktop that is created by the Windows system, which can be divided into application windows and folder windows, such as opening My Computer dialog box. The other type is created by the application, which is called a document window, such as a Notepad text document window. Of course, the dialog window also belongs to Windows Common window type, this kind of blow also often see, QQ Chat dialog box window type similar.

The main differences between the document window and the application window are:

(1) The former has a menu bar, the latter does not have its own menu bar. Action on the contents of the document window, using the menu bar menu of the application window that created them.

(2) The former Open Window Control menu command hotkey for ALT + SPACEBAR, the latter open Window Control menu command Hotkey for ALT + hyphenation keys (-).

Two, Windows window includes which aspects:

(1) title bar. The blue bar area above the window, with the Control menu chart and the name of the program in the window to the left of the title bar.

(2) menu bar. Located below the title bar, contains a number of menus.

(3) toolbar. Below the menu bar, it gives the user the most frequently used commands, such as copying, pasting, and so on, in the form of a twist.

(4) Work area. In the middle of the window, the input and output of the window is inside it.

(5) Status bar. At the bottom of the window, displays the current state of the running program, through which the user can learn about the operation of the program.

(6) scroll bar. If there is too much to display in the window and the currently visible part is not enough, the window will appear with scroll bars, divided horizontally and vertically.

(7) Window Zoom button. That is, maximize, minimize, and close the button.

Third, the Windows window most commonly used shortcut keys:

The Windows window key is the win key in this ctrl and ALT middle.

Maximize window: ALT + Space +x

Minimized window: ALT + Space +n

Windows key +e: Open Resource Manager, or understand to open My computer

Windows key +f: Open Search window

Four, the basic operation of Windows window:

1, the mouse Five kinds of operation: point to click and double-click to drag

2, open the window: Double-click the desktop icon or right-click icon to choose to open

Categories of Windows: Application window and document window; Two windows The biggest difference: the application window uses its own menu bar.

The composition of the window: Title bar, menu bar, toolbar, work area, status bar

Title bar: When multiple windows are open, there is only one active window.

3, the window closes:

Close document window: CTRL+F4

Close application window: ALT+F4

4, move the window: Put the mouse on the title bar, into a standard shape, press the left button does not put drag.

Change the window size: When you rest the mouse pointer over the border of the window into a top or left arrow, press and hold the left button to drag.

5, the window switch: Alt+tab,alt+esc

6, the window arrangement: Cascade, tile (tile horizontally and vertically) right click on the taskbar blank, select the arrangement.

Change the taskbar location and size:

1. Resize: Put the mouse pointer on the taskbar and the line between the desktop, become up and down the black Arrow, press and hold the left hand drag.

2. Change position: Place the mouse pointer in the taskbar space to become a standard shape while holding down the left button to drag.

Other actions

1. dialog box: After the command has three points can pop up a dialog box.

2. Cascade Menu: With triangle logo after command

3. Activate menu: Alt key or F10, cancel operation: ESC