Analysis of the reason for the cold weather declaration in Intelligent city

Intelligent City is a new idea and model to promote the wisdom of urban planning, construction, management and service by using the information technology of IoT, cloud computing, large data and spatial geographic information integration. Since 2012, the Ministry of Housing and Urban and rural Development has published a total of 193 pilot cities, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced more than 140 pilot lists, 41 cities in the "Twelve-Five" planning or Government work report formally proposed the construction of Intelligent city, 80% The above level two cities have clearly put forward the development goal of building intelligent city. The construction of Intelligent city is of great significance for speeding up the integration of industrialization, informatization, urbanization and agricultural modernization and promoting the sustainable development of cities.

As one of the three major cities in China, Guangdong Province in the process of urbanization in the forefront, since the start of the national Intelligent City Pilot project, has been a number of successful pilot cities, in the intelligent city industry has also achieved a lot of success, but in this year's intelligent city pilot declaration, but not a city to participate in, The enterprises that declare the special pilot are very few, why exactly?

The province has nine pilot

Up to now, Guangdong Province shortlisted national Intelligent City Pilot has Zhuhai, Guangzhou Fanyu District, Guangzhou luogang area, Shenzhen Ping Shan District, Foshan Shunde District, Foshan Lecong town, Zhaoqing Duanzhou District, Dongguan Dongcheng District, Zhongshan Cui Heng New Zone a total of 9. As the frontier of reform and Opening-up, the Guangdong Provincial party committee and the provincial government issued the opinion on how to improve the level of urbanization in our province in 2011, and identified Guangzhou, Foshan and Yunfu to carry out the construction of intelligent city.

Provincial housing and urban-rural construction Department of the relevant responsible person told reporters that the declaration of Wisdom city is not necessarily the name of the whole city, there may be a district, or a town, or new town to carry out the declaration work.

No city application this year

At present, more than 400 cities nationwide have announced the construction of Intelligent city, about 60% of the total number of cities in the country, the industry has predicted that the 2014-year wisdom City will be everywhere, showing a lively scene. But surprisingly, this year's Guangdong intelligent City Pilot declaration is very lonely.

Provincial housing and urban-rural construction Department of the relevant officials to reporters that as of October 10, has not received the provincial mainland city to submit any of the smart city pilot application, and in the special pilot application, only 5 enterprises submitted application materials, the application project has Wisdom Park, intelligent community, intelligent water and Intelligent City operation Services, such as 6 projects.

The official said the Ministry of Housing and Urban and rural construction this year held a guide to the city of Wisdom in the southern region, has declared successful 9 cities have participated in the training, each pilot to the wisdom of the city's construction and how the landing have been understood, which to carry out intelligent city work has a very big help.

It is understood that the Ministry of Housing and Urban and rural construction is compiling the intelligent City evaluation model and the basic evaluation standard system of national standards, the standard will be the first domestic guidance and evaluation of intelligent City of national standards, is expected to complete the relevant preparation work and submitted to the review this year.

Stop blind Construction in time

In fact, as the pilot cities scrambled to build smarter cities in the previous two years, there were some voices of doubt. Some people think that the local enthusiasm for building a smarter city is a "political achievement" in the mischief, the wisdom of the city has become a tool for the local government work luster. Some experts said that for local governments, conditional on the declaration, conditions are immature, can be slowed down. Smart city construction, from the actual planning, and planning is not beautiful, should be able to implement.

"Rashly launched a large-scale pilot of hundreds of cities, to build hundreds of intelligent city planning, but mostly uncompleted engineering, which is a waste." Said an expert who declined to be named.

2 Stop blind Construction in time

It is understood that this August, the National Development and Reform Commission led the publication of "on the promotion of Intelligent City healthy Development guidance", which mentioned that in recent years, China's intelligent city construction has made positive progress, but also exposed the lack of top-level design and overall planning, institutional innovation lag, network security hidden dangers and risk highlighting and so on, Some places appear thinking unclear, blind construction of the signs, urgent need to strengthen guidance, at the same time, but also the effectiveness of intelligent urban construction into the government performance appraisal system.

Breaking the "island of Information"

Talking about the wisdom of the city, many people are confused, that this is a very distant thing. Hequan, director of Chinese Academy of Engineering and China Internet Association, said recently at the Intelligent City innovation and Development summit that to give people a good experience, the government should first open all kinds of data to the community. "Openness is an important indicator of intelligent City evaluation", he said.

In the past, every city has a variety of data, government, enterprise, personal, these data are independent, and there is no good compatible platform, building a smart city, is to connect these information islands together for integration and reorganization, so that the best use.

It is understood that the United States has established a unified data open portal data.gov, according to the original data, geographical data and data tools three types of open government-owned public data. After the U.S. Transportation Department opened flight data, some people used the data to develop a flight delay analysis system to help passengers choose a high rate of flights, which prompted the U.S. flight delay rate from the previous 27% to the recent 20%.

Encourage the participation of social capital

Provincial housing and urban-rural construction Department of the relevant officials said that the first to second batch of intelligent city projects have no financial support, all from around the self-financing solution. It is understood that intelligent city construction encourages social capital to participate in the construction of investment and operation, to eliminate government taibaodalan and unnecessary administrative intervention.

The guiding opinions on promoting the healthy development of intelligent city suggest that the construction of intelligent city should perfect the investment and financing mechanism. "In the amount of local government bonds approved by the State Council, the provincial people's governments should co-ordinate and arrange some funds for the construction of intelligent cities." The city people's government should establish a normative investment and financing mechanism, through franchising, purchase services and other forms, to guide social funds to participate in intelligent city construction. "This shows that the construction of intelligent city, all over the" eight, recount.

In addition, the State also encourages eligible enterprises to issue corporate debt raise funds to carry out intelligent city construction, strictly prohibit the construction of intelligent city in disguise to promote land finance and unrealistic debt financing.

Links: A glimpse of the City of Wisdom

Barcelona: Smart Trash Bins

Set up the sensor to detect if the trash is full. According to the information from the sensor, the garbage collection Center can develop a database and arrange the route of the garbage truck. In addition, a smell sensor is installed in the dustbin, and the sensor alerts you if the trash can smell beyond normal standards.

Nordic: Intelligent Transportation

In the Swedish capital, Stockholm, for example, the city has 18 roadside monitors on the road to the city centre, which uses technology such as radio frequency identification, laser scanning and automatic photo-taking to achieve automatic identification of all vehicles. With these facilities, the city imposed a congestion tax on vehicles entering and leaving the city from Monday to Friday between 6:30 and 18:30, reducing the level of traffic congestion by 25% and reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 40%.

Seoul: The Intellectualization of administrative Service

Seoul proposed that the issuance of certificates, taxes and other administrative services now administered by government agencies and websites, has been extended from 2012 to the use of mobile phones. By 2014, the public will be able to use smartphones and tablets to achieve 81 Seoul municipal Administrative services.

Vienna: Intelligent Underground Pipe Network

In Vienna, through the installation of 230 monitoring equipment in different hubs of the underground pipe network, the flow rate, flow rate and water level of the sewage in the pipe network are monitored and monitored in real-time, and real-time control of the pipeline deposition is carried out to ensure timely dredging and other controllable operation of the water regime. At the same time, the Vienna Pipe Network company set up 24 meteorological stations, through close cooperation with the National Weather Service, in time to the control center to forecast the rainstorm trend, precipitation, etc., to follow up on the drainage network of intelligent control.