Big Data disclosure Nobel Prize "unspoken rules"

The clock just walked to Beijing 9th 19 o'clock, the village of Spring Tree was unsuccessful, a not know the French took this year's Nobel Prize for literature. "Leading the book list, white run Nobel Prize", a fan of the village novel exclaimed. It seems that even if you bet on wealth, you will not wear the secret of the Nobel Prize. However, the big data provide a useful tool for a glimpse of the prize's mystery selection. After the birth of the Nobel Prize for all the information can be found, old enough, the joint award and born in Europe and the United States these three points has become the majority of Nobel laureates in common. Old enough and senior enough. Albert Einstein said that if a man had not fulfilled his ambition 30 years ago, he would be doomed to mediocrity. However, similar to the experience of Nash, the Nobel laureate in "The Beautiful Mind", Einstein published his paper on the photoelectric effect at the age of 21, but won the Nobel Prize 20 years later. In addition to the peace Prize, the winners of the other awards have grown in age, according to Livemint, an Indian news website, on the statistical analysis of successive Nobel laureates. According to statistics, the average age of Nobel laureate in this century (2000-2013) is 65 years old, which is five years since the retirement age of 60 years in most countries. In 1911-1920, 100 years ago, the average age of Nobel laureates was only 51 years old. Over the past 100 years, Nobel laureates have generally "aged". However, this is not to say too surprising. In the last century, the scientific category has been greatly expanded and refined, the knowledge is extremely rich, in the absence of subversion of the basic framework, it will take more time for scholars to prove that they are worthy of the highest human award. This is probably the case this year. As of the 10 winners of the four awards that have been published, the 85-year-old physics prize winner, John Okiv, and a 75-year-old Physiology or Medicine Prize winner, is in the red. The winner of the literary prize is the oldest. The average age of all Nobel Prize winners in this century is as high as 69 years, and the future may be even older. In contrast, the literary prize is more of an affirmation of a writer's lifelong work than a single achievement, which may be a reason. The Nobel laureate, French writer Patrick Modiano, who was published last night, has been nearly 70 years old. The Nobel Prize winner, for example, has risen from 1.4 in 1901-1910 to 2.6 in the century. The chemical awards have changed even more dramatically, with a man who has been the winner for more than a dozen years, but by this century the number of winners has reached 2.4 each year. Of the four awards that have been announced this year, other than the literature awards, each of the other three awards has been awarded by three people. Among them, the Nobel Prize winner of Physiology or Medicine, a pair of "husband and wife" scientists (Norwegian University of Science and technology Professor Mei Britt Mozes and husband Edward Mozes), was cited as legend. As mentioned above, the growing number of people sharing the same awards is not uncommon in the scientific community, because the giantThe heavy workload makes cooperation very necessary. Sharing is not only honor, but also real gold and silver. Over the past more than 110 years, the Nobel Prize has also experienced several rounds of gains, with a bonus of 8 million CZK (about $1.13 million) for each award this year. However, as fewer people are unable to "take" the award by themselves, more and more cases are shared by two or more people, and now everyone gets less than the bonus. Last year, each Nobel Prize winner in physics received only 4 million SEK bonuses. In 1901, each winner was able to get 6.1 million Swedish krona (in comparable calculations). However, the vast majority of Nobel Prize winners can "exclusive" This sum of money. Since literary works pay more attention to personal spiritual experience and artistic characteristics, the majority of literary prize winners have been awarded to single individuals for more than more than 100 years. As of now, the two people share the prize only four times, most recently in 1974 years. At that time, two Swedish writer Evint Johnson and Harry Martinsong won the prize. As both are fellow Swedish academics, they are in for a moment of controversy. Or the most westerners about the Nobel Prize a controversial topic is that most of the winners are from North America and Europe, and more than 80% of the Nobel laureates were born here. Although the proportion of Nobel laureates from outside Europe and the United States has been rising steadily, it still accounts for only 23% of all winners by this century. And most of these people have won the prize in Europe and America, reflecting the background of technology immigrants. For example, Wankatraman Lemacrisnan, who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2009, was born in India but was awarded as a U.S. citizen. Among the 3 Japanese scientists who picked up the Nobel Prize for physics this year by inventing Blu-ray LEDs, two were Japanese-Americans who now teach at the University of California, Santa Barbara. One of the details is that China Village repair two in 1993 after the invention of Blu-ray led only won tens of thousands of yen reward, anger and from Japan to the United States, but also because of patent issues with the company in court. But in the non-western environment of the last to pick up the laurel of the case also a lot of literature award is one. For example, Marquez, who was the winner of the 1982 Nobel Prize in Literature, had travelled to Europe and had been a journalist there, but his main life experience was still in Latin America, the masterpiece "Hundred Years of Loneliness" from skeleton, flesh to soul are rooted in this "magical realism" land. Mo Yan, known as "China's Malfoy", won the prize last year, whose work "blends folklore, history and the present" as a cultural crystallization of China rather than the west. Beijing business Newspaper reporter Han Zhe Zhao Yipo/Wenhu/Tabulation