Boosting economic recovery and seizing the commanding point of new energy

As president of the financial crisis, Obama chose to develop new energy as a "crisis" as the "machine", the main policy means to revitalize the U.S. economy.　　The short-term goal of its energy policy is to boost employment and stimulate economic recovery; The long-term goal is to get rid of U.S. dependence on foreign oil, occupy the commanding heights in the new energy sector, and continue to make the United States the world's economic "leader."　　Policy Points February 15, 2009, the U.S. Recovery and Reinvestment Act, which amounted to $787 billion trillion, was signed by U.S. President Barack Obama, with new energy as one of the main areas of focus, focusing on the development of high-performance batteries, smart grids, carbon stocks and carbon capture, renewable energy such as wind and solar energy.　　Mr Obama's blueprint for energy policy, the U.S. New Energy report, also sets out the gist of its energy policy: vigorously developing new energy sources, ending America's high reliance on oil imports, achieving energy independence, coping with the global climate crisis and creating jobs. Mr Obama's energy policies include the following: a shift in energy strategy: short-term tax rebates for American households, rising energy prices, $150 billion trillion in alternative energy research over the next 10 years, and tax breaks for companies to help create 5 million jobs.　　Support the mandatory cap-and-trade system and implement a greenhouse gas emissions trading mechanism in the United States, aiming to reduce US greenhouse gas emissions by 80% by 2050, compared with 1990.　　On electricity: a sharp reduction in dependence on the Middle East and Venezuelan oil, which is planned for 2012 to generate 10% per cent of U.S. electricity from renewable sources, up from 25% in 2025. On new energy technologies: Obama plans to use 3 years to raise U.S. wind, solar and geothermal power generation capacity by one time. The government will invest heavily in green energy – wind power, new desert solar panels with broad prospects and ever-effective insulating materials and nuclear power.　　Other include hybrid cars, power batteries, nuclear power, wind power and solar energy equipment.　　On the building side: Obama will transform the Federal office building massively, including the White House for energy-saving reform, will promote school facilities across the country to upgrade, through energy-saving technology to build a 21st century school; On the car side: Mr Obama said he would push the government and private sectors to invest heavily in new energy technologies, such as hybrids and electric cars, to reduce U.S. oil consumption.　　The 7000-dollar tax credits encourage consumers to buy fuel-efficient cars, use 4 billion of billions of dollars in federal government funds to support carmakers, and try to achieve 1 million of U.S. hybrids by 2015. On capital investment: Mr Obama will fund rechargeable hybrid cars, wind, solar and nuclear power, as well as credit support for the country's clean energy industry. And the Obama administration canA federally funded national clean-energy lender could be set up to offer low-interest loans or loan guarantees to renewable energy projects to spur the growth of ordinary investors in the field of renewable energy. Three breakthroughs through the study and analysis of Obama's energy strategy, it is a huge project to put into practice the grand strategy that is enough to change the way America's economy grows.　　In implementing the project, the Obama administration has chosen 3 breakthroughs: Smart grids, new energy and energy efficiency. Smart Grid is the latest trend of the development and transformation of power system in the world, and it is considered as the major technology innovation and development trend of 21st century power system. The push for smart grid planning should be an important reform step in Mr Obama's tenure, which is to use the ever-changing information technology to reinvent the grid and build an efficient, low-cost, safe and flexible power system. The Obama team's economic revitalization plan specifically proposes a massive transformation of federal office facilities to improve energy efficiency, a massive investment in infrastructure such as roads and bridges, and the spread of advanced broadband across the United States.　　All three projects are closely linked to the smart grid.　　As an alternative energy source for conventional fossil fuels, the new energy is highly valued by the Obama administration because of its clean, non-polluting, renewable and sustainable development requirements, and he has repeatedly stressed the need to increase the development and investment of new energy technologies, and points out that this is the only way for us to win future economic competition. Energy efficiency is also one of the priorities of the Obama administration's energy policy. An article in Time magazine describes the benefits of saving energy: energy-saving does not need to be imported, and has been proven to be cost-effective; it does not take into account the pollution of coal and oil; unlike solar and wind power, which depends on weather conditions; unlike ethanol, which requires deforestation and rising food prices, unlike nuclear power, Could be threatened by terrorism and considered radioactive nuclear waste storage, and would take nearly a decade to build.　　In fact, Mr Obama has repeatedly conveyed his confidence in energy efficiency, which he says is "the cheapest, cleanest and quickest energy resource". The Obama administration's energy policy outlook is rosy, but the process may not be smooth sailing. Possible problems such as how to attract more investment for the new energy industry; In addition to higher costs such as wind power and solar energy, both the dependence on natural conditions and the degree of stability of power supply are also issues to be considered; at a time of plunging energy prices, how to persuade Americans accustomed to traditional consumption to use more expensive clean energy.　　Moreover, in a situation where America's finances are now so timid, Mr Obama's attempts to pour money into the "green economy" may not be easy.　　Impact on China The Obama administration's energy policies are both opportunities and challenges for our country. Opportunity: Like the United States, many developed countries in the latest rescue economic plan are invariably the low-carbon economy as the future important direction of development. This international environment will further increase international cooperation in new energy technologies, which is helpful to stimulate the transformation of our industrial structure and the development of new energy technology. Challenge: First, after the Obama energy policy implementation, China's international pressure on reducing emissions will increase. On the one hand, the Obama administration said the United States will actively participate in international efforts to address the challenges of climate change, on the other hand, reiterated that developing countries should bear the corresponding emission reduction responsibility. China is the largest emitter of greenhouse gases in developing countries, and the pressure is naturally greatest.　　As a matter of fact, climate officials, including deputy director Zhenhua of the NDRC, have travelled to the United States several times this year to coordinate their positions with U.S. Congress, the State Department and the EPA to improve understanding and minimize friction on climate issues. Secondly, the environmental cost of product production in China will increase correspondingly. Mr Obama's new energy policy has raised the energy efficiency standards of related products, which puts higher demands on our export enterprises. If you want to continue to export products to the United States, you must strive to make products meet these standards, accelerate production transformation, improve product energy efficiency.