Film Field smoke survival big battle teach you how to shoot good bang play (PHOTOS)

Zhuge Liang words you know, life is not take nonblank, the chip field ignition need to be careful. -Thematic planning: Mazes Special Topics: Information Times reporter Chen Yu, He Shan, Hui Yu and Selina Burns accident to make the crew shooting safety problem again become the focus of entertainment circle, for the mainland, the current situation of frequent accidents, this reporter interviewed the mainland experienced fireworks division, producer, actor Yihong, and Hong Kong action film director Lin Suxian, actor Wong. This paper analyzes the crux of the accident and how the actors try their best to protect themselves during the bombing. Wong revealed that more than 10 years ago in the film Field Ching Foot was burned, Jacky Cheung, "Super School Overlord", face was burned to the skin is about to rot, they and Lin Suxian together with the action film-rich Hong Kong film field This more than 10 years to shoot the explosion of the safety factor constantly improve the process.　　It is hoped that this topic will play a role in reducing the Yu and Selina of the mainland film field. Dangerous factors of Chaos Senior pyrotechnics: Fireworks industry "disunity" frequent accidents will certainly arouse the reflection of all walks of life, zhuying Factory senior Fireworks Shili Mr. (alias) blunt current fireworks industry unrest, in addition to troupes rampant, the community is also lack of respect for the fireworks industry. Some people think that due to the lack of domestic training institutions, pyrotechnics generally use the way Master Apprentice training, personnel professional quality is not high, lack of scientific norms arbitrary very large, security awareness is not enough.　　According to Mr Lai, at present, there are only dozens of people who actually hold the qualification certificate of the national certified pyrotechnics, but now there are hundreds of people who are engaged in fireworks work in various fields, and the level is uneven, which is an important reason for the shooting accident. Fireworks Association from there to no for the current fireworks industry, he used the word "disunity" four words to describe, "before 2000, there is a film fireworks association exists, then there are the Bayi film studio famous Fireworks division sentence in the leadership, at that time to the film Bureau of the technical Department of Unified management, the industry staff relative to the standard." The operation of this dial is not to say that it can be hundred percent successful, but the overall situation is controllable. "The 1992 Rooster had the best Fireworks award, but there was no continuity, intermittent only three sessions set up this award, the most recent to go back to the 1997 rooster." In the past more than 10 years, including fireworks, lighting, and some of the technical awards have disappeared from the Golden Rooster, and later with the withdrawal of sentence, the Fireworks Association and Lighting Association, etc. are merged into the film and Television Technology Association, "Everyone's heart is also cool." This neglect and disrespect has caused a lot of bad results, like the current film and television drama fireworks work is a lot of troupes is doing, why, because the original film factory of the fireworks department are dissolved, at present only Army Day plant still some personnel. Some veteran pyrotechnics also went out, hoping to earn more, the old norms are not so complied with. There are some old pyrotechnics apprentice, learned some things, think oneself on the line, find a film factory to get some places, point money to do aPost Qualification certificate began to Lanhuo.　　"The hero of the water Margin," the demolition play with a lot of strong explosives, but Lin Chong's FAI and the fireworks division is very good, very safe. Fireworks Certificate in nominal 1982 Beijing Film Academy specializes in fireworks training courses, Mr. Li specializes in six months of chemistry, physics, color reduction and other basic theory, was also ready to establish fireworks department, "but then returned to a school in Shenyang Fire department, students from all units, but the question of money, we are not, I heard that a school in Hunan now has a related major. "The fireworks industry, Bayi is absolutely big Brother, the fireworks division has reached 2, 30 people," Previously only shadows factory can be a comparison, but now all decline. The film factory used to have fireworks, but then it was dissolved. In addition, there are more and more certified pyrotechnics, "This card is the national recognition of the certificate, not some film factory issued the induction certificate." There are not many people with this certificate, Bayi now only seven or eight, zhuying factory now engaged in fireworks work only two people, but there is no qualification certificate. In fact, they also have to test, but not on! This is also a number of unreasonable places, fireworks is actually a professional title, what deputy Director of Fireworks Division, the director of fireworks, to have a paper to test, it is unreasonable to take this card should be tested English! So a lot of good people can't get it.　　"The big battle" the blasting scene all uses the electronic remote control and the multiple machine detonation to realize, at that time this technology also calculates advanced. "The crew thinks it's so complicated to fry something," says Mr Li. Fireworks Division is a very important film production of a job, a qualified pyrotechnic division at least 10 years of time to temper, "with what material to explode, someone with no one in the presence of things not the same, fire or earth fire, distance, wind direction, etc. must be considered , is a very comprehensive work. "A competent pyrotechnics will, according to the director's request," to complete the artistic creation of fireworks blasting and other technical support, in addition to the need for certification, in the operation of a set of strict norms. In fact, we have regulations, such as the film crew in the war scenes, the need for field visits, as well as before the experiment and many other steps, but now I rarely see people do so. Domestic fireworks industry commonly used materials are mainly gasoline, toner and some solid fuel, "there are some comparison of soil supplies, such as the manufacture of cigarettes with some rotten cloth rotten cotton." The same is burning, the United States are using gas, good control and less pollution. To burn a house, build a shelf and burn it down the shelf. But this method cost is high, I also used, have the cast to ask, I according to this method to his design, the whole cost accounting down, they feel too expensive, they feel that said to burn a thing, which use so complex. "Very simply, it's all cost-controlled at mischief," some of the cast want to save money, our film is not an industrial film, there is no strict operating procedures, a film to shoot some of the blasting fireworks to find someone, feel a high price to find B, b high and find C, in short, is to digMoney。 In fact, some qualified pyrotechnics are not cheap, so no one invites. Because you don't do it, a lot of people think it's no big deal, so now there are two or three, four-stream people in the circle. There is no norm, on the safety is only the mouth, such as fire-retardant materials because low-temperature low flammability, in the transport of storage must be cautious, detonator explosives by the regulation distance to be divided into open, the Director also know this truth, but sometimes the car is not enough, that does not mix, is a stroke of luck psychology. "There is no shortage of blood in this area," said Mr Lai, who once had a firework division in Guangxi, "at that time a single live done, but also want to save the rest of the material collected, loaded a car to pull back, did not notice that the fire was not extinguished, the result on the return road, the fire exploded, the fireworks division was stuck out, the result went. "There is a first-class technical lack of first-class management of Chinese film fireworks professional start late, before liberation, China only Northeast" full shadow "with fireworks professional, since 1949, fireworks professional departments in Shadows, Shadow, Bayi, North Shadow, Zhuying, West Shadow, Emei and other studios set up. Although a late start, but rapid development. In the late 50 's, Chinese filmmakers in the development of pyrotechnic drugs, equipment updates, deep design of deep-fried points, the texture of three-dimensional effect of fireworks can be said to be the world level, a series of war films such as "Fronts", "Ling", "The river reconnaissance" can be said to be the representative of fireworks. With the progress of science and technology, the movie fireworks work also gradually adopts the new technology method, in the 70 's began to use the electronic remote-controlled detonation device, like "The South China Sea situation" in the fireworks scene; "Armageddon" in the big scene, the ground and the traffic trench set up by electronic remote detonation and multi-machine control detonation,　　Not only reduce the wire laying time, but also more accurate control of the explosion direction, time and place; Bayi also developed a jet blasting device to achieve the film fireworks non-flammable and explosive, it can replace explosives and gunpowder to simulate the explosion effect, so as to ensure the safety of the actor, the film "fronts" when the explosion scene almost all using jet explosion technology.　　In the case of partial reference to Soviet film fireworks experience and technology, China's film fireworks gradually developed into a professional discipline, the creation of the film fireworks theory, film pyrotechnic chemistry theory and professional technology, such as film and fireworks theoretical system, has held a number of national film and fireworks professional conferences, has drawn up the relevant regulations. However, some problems still exist for a long time, such as the management of fireworks professional team, the loss of brain, fireworks and dangerous materials management chaos, some non-pyrotechnic professionals engaged in fireworks work, all kinds of accidents occur.　　The professional theory of film and television fireworks is not complete, the fireworks operation automation and integration, the standardization of pyrotechnics and the preparation of the work is still a long shoulder. The essence of risk factors "can not forever millet" Xiaofeng is a famous film producer in China, and Zhang Yimou, John Woo, Feng Xiaogang and other major directors have had cooperation, because the funds are quite loose, he said in the first to consider the fireworks division must be professional, but he is notDid not encounter an accident, "Chibi" a dead seven injury to his fear of the fire, but also let him from the security of this string is particularly tight, in the "Aftershock," "not Sincere don't disturb 2" when the special care.　　Domestic pyrotechnics think their technology is not inferior to the foreign team, Xiaofeng feel many times is not the level of the problem, but the spirit of the problem. South Korea's fireworks team welcomed the "Chibi" of the casualties of Xiaofeng fresh memories, was four o'clock in the morning in the small Tangshan Science and Technology Park on the scene to repair the scene of the collision shooting fire. According to the plot requirements, the two warships will have a small number of fireworks after the collision, did not expect two ships collided, the fire of the big ship is unable to control, the last death seven injured, "early five o'clock I received the phone, at that time stay", he reflected at that time or did not pay attention to, "prepare things enough, shoot this play, eliminate the car, the ambulance must be in, because no one can guarantee, But if there's a problem, you have to have these things. ". 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Director Feng Xiaogang is very good at this aspect. In recent years, there are a large number of blasting scenes in China, such as "Assembly No.", "Aftershock", like to find the South Korean fireworks division responsible, producer Xiaofeng that not the mainland's technology is not good, but the South Korean comparative norms.　　But even if they ask Koreans, they will find some mainland pyrotechnics to work together. At present, the domestic cast selection fireworks team, high-end natural selection of South Korean team, especially the "assembly number", "Aftershock" also launched a famous head. To invite foreign team, Xiaofeng explained Wanzhuan, "in fact, the domestic good fireworks division is not necessarily cheaper than Koreans." Cooperation, we also to Korean people with Chinese, like "Chibi" on a special Bayi group of people. "Handmade Workshop vs. mechanized team has domestic fireworks division against the South Koreans, Xiaofeng said," I am not saying that the standard of domestic pyrotechnics is poor, but that many people lack the spirit of excellence. Korea's fireworks operation has been mechanized, assembly operations are very standard. The Chinese people are very simple to see the machines, but why didn't you do it and not standardize it? We do not have that much money, but Korean things are not complicated, the key is to have a scientific attitude. Filming the play, the other Koreans have two carriages of equipment, we go to a van, on the artificial in that twist line ah, medicine ah what. Unlike standardized operations, it is easy for the human to go wrong. To do one thing, Koreans say three days, is slow but he has his reason, he put the whole action split open, the division of responsibility, very clear, good control. South Koreans have also been to Army Day factories, to tell the truth to the Chinese Fireworks Division technology also recognized, but I think they should be eliminated some manual workshop class things, more standardized mechanization, can not always millet. You can't always be in the heart. "Yihong: Before the game actors have to figure out the situation Yihong can be said to be" from the smoke came to the Warriors. He starred in the TV series "Holy Day Doorway," the day before yesterday in Beijing, the play with Yihong had played "My Regiment", "westerly strong" and other film and television dramas, he still have to "bullets" in the display of acting. So talking about Selina, Yu accident, Yihong special feeling, he said that even if such as he has such experience, will repeatedly communicate with the technical personnel details of the people, can not be absolutely sure of the bomb when the play of their own security.　　But he says it's important that the actors try to figure out what's going on before they play. Safe distance "There is water," "The Holy Day Doorway," the producer Ian revealed that the magnificent effect of the war drama will be a significant part of the drama, "Bomb Arsenal and attack three 岅, such as fierce war scenes not less than 10 more." "Given that he made anotherTV series "My Head of my Regiment" when the war scene to make a death two injury accident, "holy day" shooting during filming 0 accidents, the day before yesterday when the commitment was confirmed to cash, but as the hero of the Yihong said, this is still a small thrilling scenes occurred. Yihong said that he had a scene in the play, buried at least more than 10 points of explosion, he started shooting a few times before the demolition Division, his station is a safe distance, the answer will be assured after the play. "When the results were taken, I felt the hair on the back of my neck was burning, my skin was hot, but I was very calm and finished." After the play I told the Blasters, ' You have water in this safe distance! He said, "the safe distance of the more than 10 blasting points is different from the estimate of a blasting point."　　"I have a date with the spring," The accident, Yu, Selina by the fire burns, although the film before the cast will give the actor on the Heat insulation wax, yihong on their own as an example, said that the previous shooting of similar scenes, not every time on the heat insulation wax. Watch out for inexperienced Yihong. After countless war scenes "baptism" of the evaluation of their own in the blasting play is a veteran, for this particular focus on the demolition of the fireworks division with the prior communication, in addition to the clear safe distance, he must clearly know the location of blasting points buried, and the use of petrol bombs or soil bombs, When you're on the court, there's also a response to possible surprises. But even if you learn to protect yourself, Yihong also lamented the complex situation of the film, coupled with a dangerous war scene, the accident really is not in the controllable range. For example, he said: "The most difficult thing to predict is the performance of extras." Experienced actors don't put their guns on people, but extras don't pay attention to it, and the muzzle is on you. Before the shooting scene, there are temporary actor's gun suddenly went off, fortunately did not hurt people.　　"My head of my Regiment" has a large number of demolition drama, after the person killed, Yihong and other stars have asked "one vote veto system", as long as some of them feel unsafe, the scene will be another plan to shoot. Good use of a vote to veto the Yihong starring "My Head of my regiment," there have been two major accidents, he said that the play to the end of the implementation of a vote veto system. "Shoot the head of the time, as long as I think the dangerous play, said no clap, we will stop to discuss how to improve the program." "For Yu, Selina was burned, Yihong lamented the mainland cast repeatedly this kind of thing, or because" not enough attention to life. " As an actor, there is no other way than to strengthen self-protection. Asked to do this kind of play has not bought insurance, Yihong feeling very big: "I always have to buy Ah, but bought what use?" You said that those injured actors, even if they lost the next life is not enough money, they do not want to take it.　　Wong hope that young actors can learn more questions and understand the scene of the film in order to protect themselves to the fullest extent. Wong: When you see a gas bomb, don't do it. Wong, who has had many years of experience, thinks that the cast will be negligent, the brokerage company may be negligent, but the actor should be very clearChu himself in what to do, in addition to the appearance of Meimei in front of the camera, but also professional, to be in the process of filming and learning, to understand the shooting skills, devices, props lighting principle.　　Wong with his own pieces of blood and blood lessons, summed up the bombing play to ensure that as far as possible the safety of the actor four points. To see in person you want to go to the scene to see them decorate the scene, to see is blasting what things, you must be in the side to see how he pendulum, do not understand will ask questions. For example, reaction bombs, do you want to make it explode or explode? Try to have a firework division to put the reaction to the reverse, obviously to the outside burst but toward the actor. The director said that is the penultimate "321" explosion, this is the number of "one" when the explosion, or the number of "one" after a second before the explosion, this should be clearly asked. The actor would rather run faster than the scheduled time, jump early and then clap again, not slow. In short, if you see a big chunk of napalm, don't do it.　　Don't say anything, don't do it. To measure one's ability. Clear the whole thing, you only know how dangerous degree, you want to know if it is worth your spell?　　If there's a little doubt, don't do it! There is no insurance to ask the director how much insurance, the cast will only help the actors to buy insurance. Stunt actors are uninsured because their work is so dangerous that even insurers refuse to underwrite them. Dangerous scenes should be given to the stuntman, and if the actors are going to do the dangerous scenes themselves, then no stunt actors are needed.　　To the actors to do stunt work, that is not to buy the banner of insurance, to do in fact even insurance companies do not compensate for the job? Why didn't the brokerage firm that sought to protect Selina and Yu protect them? No one sent to follow them to the scene? Assistants and brokers are not buying milk tea, is to protect artists at all times, actors do not know the danger, people around them do not know? That's unprofessional! This is the need to help the actors out of danger, to tell the cast, "Sorry, this is too dangerous, we actors do not!" "Lin Suxian Lin Suxian: Hong Kong after the death of the standard from the" Beast Criminal Police "to the" Dragon Duel "," Witness "," informant ", Hong Kong director Lin Suxian more than 10 years to take action play is highly praised.　　Lin Suxian in an interview with the information Times reporter revealed his experience in dealing with these accident-prone scenes over the years, from his story, we can also see the Hong Kong film Blasters (the mainland said the pyrotechnic division) industry from the scattered to the normative process. "God steals the Spy Shadow" after the regulation of the Blasting Division Hong Kong film has an allusion, before the government departments to assist Hong Kong bombing, before all the blasters are not openly engaged in blasting this matter, they do not have a licence. When the government looked squarely at this problem, it was because of an explosion accident in Hong Kong and the death of a man who had accidentally shot an explosive car while filming "The Spy of God" (released in 1997). Since then, all the Bombers in Hong Kong have to have an approved blasting licence. With the RegulationsLater, some of the explosives used in foreign countries can be applied, the government also regulates these foreign materials, there is a government regulation of the place to store. There is a situation in which there is a track. The explosives used in Hong Kong are now used by Hollywood. There are many different kinds of explosives now used, which are not as meticulous as Hollywood's, because of the cost. There may be 50 kinds of people, only 10 in Hong Kong. We use the reaction bombs, foreign countries may be 5 to 8 different, we have only 2 to 3 species. Now it's going to be a little Earth cannon and a dirt bomb, and Hollywood's exotic stuff costs three or four times times more than it needs to see the conditions of the shoot.　　Lin Suxian's "Fire Dragon Duel" exploded in an exaggerated scene, but he can guarantee safety. The most important thing is to see the scene with the Blasters. In addition, we also have martial arts guidance, and in fact the cooperation between the Blasters and the martial arts guidance is very important. In terms of safety and estimation, martial arts guidance is more experienced than a director. In estimating the power of an explosion, the danger is high, martial arts guidance will be discussed with the bomber. The most important thing is to see the scene, to determine whether they can control the scene, see the bottom of where to shoot, in the street or in the house, to consider a lot of things. I'm filming for the real, mostly in the street shooting, even in the factory shooting some explosions. In the time of explosion, it is important for all departments to cooperate. There are several explosions, there is a kind of you will see a lot of fire, with fire to create a shock effect. There is a total no fire, feel a lot of debris, a lot of dust, debris. These two kinds of danger depends on the environment, you ask for the effect, but the environment is not allowed, there may be danger.　　No ignition, no dust, no worries about what's wrong with the fire. Explosions, less ignition, more details. Each director is not the same, I shoot the bomb more, I will say to the Blasters I want to see how many sparks, for me, explosions have too much fire very fake. In pursuit of realism, I would rather reduce fire and see more details. No actors, no one around, the blasting will be bigger. However, if there is an actor who needs to feel that the actor is in an explosion crisis, I have to consider the use of special effects or lens characteristics to create a sense of tension, there are two ways to go.　　Don't say actors, we usually say that the stunt man is also a life, so some of us may use lens accommodation can make an effect. In addition, like our film habit, the first choice is Hong Kong's team, because of the topography of the environment are more familiar with the cooperation for a long time also more trust. In fact, where the team, in the end is a money word, the difference is very large, if you want to use foreign team, that ticket hotel accommodation is money, you have a large cost can have such conditions. But I have not used a foreign team, there is no way to compare how much the price difference. Eldest brother, the play is to save money and good-looking, but also to take into account the actor's life Ah, demolition of our side bombs, let us work at ease. (Design dialogue) Link stimulation scene was shot like this: someone was shot, chest bloodLike a fountain. The secret: The key props are blood packs and explosive devices packed on blood packs. Blood packs are generally made of plastic bags and condoms, condoms are the most popular blood bag, because it is thin and toughness, and after the internal pressure will automatically "squeeze" out, the effect is more shocking. Blasting device north comparison commonly used "medicine head", about two or three match head size, blasting strength, not flying debris, but not moistureproof.　　The south commonly used rubber tube powder, the strength is small, the security is high.　　Fire scene: Explosion on fire, someone was all over the floor. The secret: The fire scene is very dangerous, the whole body including the face must wear protective clothing, preferably in the evening to shoot, because the light in broad daylight, easy to wear help.　　If you shoot a local fire, such as a fire on the arm, then just put some protective oil on it.　　Explosion scene: Military battlefield charge, four weeks of explosions, flames around. The secret: Filming more with specialized soft explosives, much less destructive. Military explosives are used only in large explosions and must not be in the presence of actors. To reduce the damage, the prop bombs are made of foam shells, which fill with ash and make the dust fly after blasting. Some big scenes need dozens of points, if the actor does not follow the line, through the point of the explosion will also be dangerous.　　Many people think that the explosion is the fireworks division with the remote control operation, in fact, because there are too many communication tools, it is easy to interfere with the signal, causing false explosions, line control is more secure.　　Collapse scene: House exploded, the protagonist flew out, the house crashed. Revelation: True blasting, only may be the simple structure of small mud, or props to build the house, large buildings are generally used computer effects to do. Explosions in buildings are usually military explosives and no actors are present. Skill is two times exposure, first shoot the house explosion, and then shoot people run, and then shoot an explosion, with two exposures will be a few lenses stacked up. 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