How to solve the problem of exhaustion City in resource-type cities

Xinhua Beijing, April 26 (reporter Cao Shaoyang Zhaofeng Kang Min) an investment of 1.6 billion tons of coke and recycling economy project, a few days ago in Heilongjiang Hegang broke ground. People who don't know Hegang may have trouble noticing the project. But for this coal-resource-based city, the consumption of energy resources, as well as ecological destruction and environmental pollution, are urging the city to accelerate the pace of transformation.　　More importantly, such a diversified industrial development is also to deal with "the exhaustion of the city" problem of a rainy day. At present, China has a total of coal, forest workers, oil and other types of resource-type cities 118, of which there are 63 coal cities.　　The economic transformation of resource-based cities is a world problem, and there are many precedents for the phenomenon of "exhaustion of the city". Experts said that China's resource-oriented cities have the following characteristics, one is the industry's sole reliance on mineral resources; second, because it is not a regional center, there is no basis for sustainable development; Third, there are enterprises, after the city.　　The situation of the enterprise often determines the fate of the city. Hegang is located in the northeast of Heilongjiang province, is a typical coal-mining city with coal reserves of more than 2 billion tons, with an annual output of more than 20 million tons.　　Entering the new century, the city is facing an unprecedented embarrassment: the city industry is still mainly coal, industrial coal mining industry accounted for about Two-thirds, rely on the history of coal to continue to play, the benefits of the low level of wandering, unemployment increases and a series of contradictions highlighted. China has published 44 resource-depleted cities in two batches in the past two years.　　In order to promote the sustainable development of these cities and the coordinated development of the regional economy, the central government will grant financial support to these two groups of urban financial transfer. On the one hand, if the location of the city does not meet the development conditions, the local relocation approach is adopted. As in the late 90, the crude oil reserves in yumen oil field of Karamy, Gansu province, have been reduced rapidly.　　The city was then relocated to the original Yumen Town to rebuild the town. Some experts describe this practice as "cocoon pattern", just like the rebirth of Silkworm after Cocoon.　　In other cities, the "tadpole model", like tadpoles turning into frogs, develops multiple and new alternative industries, seeking a sustainable path. "Coal resources have been exhausted for a day, although there are Baixin years of life, but now coal mining is more difficult, only the coal industry is not enough to support the city good and fast development."　　Hegang Party committee secretary Zhu Qingwen said. The development of alternative industries depends on the project and raises the proportion of non coal economy. Zhu Qingwen said: "Urban transformation is an important proposition, cannot be ' one coal alone", we must develop new continuous alternative industries.　　"It is understood that this million tons of coke and recycling economy project construction period of about 18 months, the design capacity for annual output of 982,000 tons of coke, liquefied methane 60,000 tons, coal tar 49,000 tons, etc., is expected to achieve sales revenue of 2.6 billion yuan, tax 500 million yuan, placement 1200 people employment." It is precisely because of the acceleration in the transformation of innovation, economic development accelerated, Hegang financial "money bag" drum, people's livelihood workersCheng funds and policies have been protected, but also more of the huimin measures issued.　　If in recent years to the city on the original low damp shanty town for engineering renovation.　　The new Yumen is based on the existing oil and gas pipelines through Xinjiang, plans to expand the petrochemical industry, the construction of 50 million tons of oil refining and chemical base, on the other hand vigorously develop wind energy, plans to build a 5 million-kilowatt clean energy industry base, as well as the annual processing capacity of more than 500,000 tons of green agricultural products,　　Only 33 kilometers away from Shenyang, Benxi, is famous for "Coal Iron City", but after hundreds of years of mining, coal resources are on the verge of exhaustion, and later abbreviated for Steel City. The urgent need for economic restructuring Benxi to the pharmaceutical industry as a leader, the city's strength to build "northern Medicine Valley." Today, 20 square kilometers of Liaoning (Benxi) bio-pharmaceutical High-tech Industrial base has signed 150 projects settled. "Northern Medicine Valley" is located in Shenyang and Benxi Two cities of the combination point, the planning range of 205 square kilometers, urban construction land area of 100 square kilometers.　　Strive to use 3 years of time, to hundreds of billions of yuan production value of the "Chinese Medicine" forward. Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province, is famous for coal.　　In recent years, the city has proposed that, in the construction of the urban green Industry system, will be bigger and stronger cultural industry as an important strategic decision to implement, and strive to make the value of cultural industry to increase the value of the region's GDP increases the proportion of more than 6%.　　Hegang government officials said, in fact, for outsiders do not know is that the Northeast Coal city has some features and advantages, are the basis for the transformation of the city. Hegang has a wealth of forest resources, there are the mountains of Xing ' an mountain; here is the main grain producing area of Sanjiang plain, with the advantage of developing green pollution-free food; Hegang is a border city open to Russia, with Russia 235 km border, Hegang has sufficient hydropower resources and land advantages.　　There are also unique tourist resources, not contaminated in the Sino-Russian River Heilongjiang, the Luobei County through the city. Today, Hegang is deepening the major articles on agriculture and tourism. "The rise of the day Uphill Road, our city is full of vitality and vitality of the city." "Talk about the transformation and development of the city," Zhu Qingwen said. (Cao Shaoyang Zhaofeng Kang Min)