North-East Granary: New grain acquisitions a bit tricky

A variety of factors have been known as the "granary" in Jilin Province this year after the new food market prices high open high, corn prices against the season up, market prices higher than the national temporary storage price, coupled with the farmers serious reluctant psychology, the overall slow food acquisition, grain acquisition market unprecedented delicate situation. The overall reduction in food acquisition progress of 13% "Economic reference newspaper" reporter in Jilin Province Safechem, Elm, gongzhuling, Siping and other major production areas of the interview found that most of the grain depot in front of the desolate, a counter last year farmers long queues to sell food scene.　　In Siping Nanshan Grain Depot, see the security of the door told reporters that they are the implementation of the national Temporary reserve policy in the store grain subordinate storehouse, last year, this time busy to hit the back of the head, the Peasant Platoon brigade discharged to several kilometers, but this year to the present no move, grain depot usually have few people　　Jilin Province Grain Sector statistics show: As of January 10, the province of new food storage 10 million tons, new food warehousing Progress is the volume of goods 42%, and last year's grain storage progress of 55%, grain acquisition progress overall reduced by 13%. From the main body of the acquisition, last year, policy grain as the main body, the market for the bulk of grain this year, according to the agricultural distribution in Jilin Province, last year, as of January 10, the provisional grain storage has acquired 6.26 million tons, and this year only 140,000 tons.　　It is understood that this year has acquired 3.04 million tons of commodity grain, relying on agricultural issue loans accounted for only 32%, the bulk of the acquisition of the main southern grain enterprises. Jilin Province Grain Economic Research institute director Liu Lihan Analysis, affected by the national heavy rain and snow weather, food transportation is hindered, the sale area arrives the quantity to reduce, uses the grain enterprise stock to be weak, in addition to the snowfall to lead the Central Plains region corn humidity to increase, transports the South safe not to guarantee, has interrupted the resulting in the use of grain enterprises have to turn to the northeast centralized procurement of corn, coupled with the national freight subsidy policy incentives, a variety of factors together to promote Jilin corn prices against the season.　　Historical rare Gaokaigao Walk, the market price is obviously higher than the national Temporary reserve price, at present average per ton high 100 yuan, "main channel" function loses, overall acquisition progress slows down. In Siping, the deputy director of the Grain Bureau Zhou Changan introduced that this year siping total grain output of 5.555 million tons, 4.5 million tons of goods, as of January 5 has acquired 972,000 tons of grain, of which 910,000 tons of corn, and the same period last year has acquired 1.478 million tons of corn, grain acquisition progress is about 60% last year. He said: "Has acquired 972,000 tons, there are 270,000 tons in gongzhuling, is the purchase volume, the real state-owned enterprises do not reach, Non-state-owned enterprises to buy 530,000 tons, food processing, trade, transformation enterprises to acquire more than 400,000 tons." "First sell first, after selling sure more earn some food department cadres in Jilin Province, this year, the slow pace of food acquisition, the reasons are three: first, the state's temporary reserve prices below market prices, state-owned entities can not really go into the market; On the other hand, the farmer reluctant psychology is still strong, the future food prices still National freight subsidy policy for Southern Enterprises, objectively created an unfair market competition environment, squeezed the number of local enterprises to buy production areas. Gongzhuling Grain Bureau Director Duching to the economic reference newspaper reporter said that the current gongzhuling GB corn discount rations price 1.56 yuan/kg, while the national temporary storage price of only 1.5 yuan/kg, the market price is higher than the temporary storage price, so the provisional grain purchase basically did not move. He said: "This year's national policy is very clear, the provisional supply of loans for the purchase of food, but the implementation of the country's prices are not at all, the state of the temporary storage price before some of the purchase and sale of some enterprises still receive points, the provisional storage price after the basic no one to accept, "Peasant mentality, Siping, deputy Director of agriculture, Zhou Yiping said that in recent years, corn prices are basically" low after high "situation, farmers sell food to a certain extent formed a psychological formula: that is, first to sell first, after the sale must earn more. In Yushu Xian, farmer Zhang Yanqing told the economic reference newspaper reporter, his home 1 hectares, due to drought production reduced to only less than 10,000 kg of corn, is still at home there is no shot. Referring to the view of food prices, he said: "The current market prices and last year than indeed a lot of high, average per kilogram of nearly a dime, but everyone thinks that the later prices can go up again, these years are so, until after the general sale of dry rations can sell a lot more."　　"According to his introduction, now selling food is home anxious to spend money, but also loans or buy Spring Festival, a bit of the basic is not anxious to sell, are counting on the price of the loss of production to find back." Policy, the country this year to encourage the southern region to buy food enterprises in the northeast, the southern feed enterprises, the grain and the country's head of grain purchase and sale enterprises, to give one-time fixed fee subsidy. Tiancheng Corn Development Co., Ltd. Deputy general manager Liu Xianyu said that the production area of local processing enterprises, corn processing into starch or to sell to the south, the southern enterprises have a 70 yuan per ton of subsidy, is equivalent in the raw material link to reduce costs, for the northern production enterprises to form unfair competition.　　Production of local food and commerce enterprises more difficult, reporters from the Kyrgyzstan grain group learned that normal they go to the south to transport corn, a ton of pure profit can reach 70 yuan is good, but now the southern enterprises directly reduce the cost of 70 yuan, their business can not be done. Liu Xianyu said: "All the processing enterprises in the province, normal to this stage should buy some of the grain, enough to 51 or so, but we currently collect the grain in the library only a week, many enterprises are so, many enterprises in Liaoning because no raw materials have been discontinued." We have already given the price of 1630 yuan per ton, we still can't collect it.　　　　According to his introduction, the company currently in Siping bought only 62,000 tons of dry food, and the same period last year has acquired more than 300,000 tons. Stocks mildew risk increase, storage grain security hidden trouble Zhou Changan that, once the later market prices fall back, the temporary storage price can not reach the farmer's psychological expectations, will appear because of the farmers stored food equipment simple, long storage time to form a bad food phenomenon. "Farmers to the concept of temporary grain purchase generally only on the level, but ignored the mildewRate of attributes. He said: "The mildew rate of more than 2% is not within the scope of the National Pro-Reserve acquisition, last year has experienced such a thing." "Food acquisitions are slow and a lot of food is stuck in the hands of farmers.　　Experts believe that the latter with the Southern Enterprise acquisition saturation, local enterprises to buy a shrinking number of food prices are still in the late fall risk, even if the state temporary reserve to open the acquisition of backing, centralized acquisition of drying capacity will also appear problems, and after the spring festival temperature gradually rebound, farmers in the hands of stocks mildew risk increase, stored grain security risks worry. Nongan Songyuan Corn Biochemical Co., Ltd. in charge of Shinghai has been in the state-owned food storage enterprises have worked, he said: "Jilin Province, grain production increased year in, but grain drying capacity has not increased how much, and most drying capacity in the hands of state-owned food storage enterprises, because these enterprises do not receive food or Waste a lot of drying time. These are not back, now is the farmers in the hands of all the surplus to receive grain depot, even if full power to dry, there will be a considerable amount of food can not escape. "Experts suggest that the relevant departments should comprehensively use policies, market means to regulate the grain market prices of corn, beware of high food prices, and strengthen the publicity efforts of farmers, encourage farmers timely, timing selling food."　　In addition also need to plan ahead, do a good job in advance after the Spring Festival corn sales drying related preparations, to meet the end of the food sales peak arrival, beware of bad food phenomenon appears. Industry insiders put forward, the state of the southern enterprise freight subsidy policy, when the Northeast region directly from the farmers to buy corn prices rebounded to an average of 1.6 yuan/kg (GB third) above, the central government to stop subsidies, but the current market acquisition prices in many places have exceeded this price, central subsidy has not stopped, It is suggested that the relevant departments strictly implement the relevant policy regulations, create a fair market environment, and finally achieve the goal of protecting farmers ' interests.