Where is the big data uniform standard?

Now there is a word very fire, called the Great wisdom Move cloud. Today's big data and cloud computing have become a new platform for innovation in the dynamics of economic and social development. In the age of large data, how to improve the quality of data, reduce the cost of supply chain through the coding of goods and standardize data, and realize the whole process of supply chain, has become the direction of global standardization Organization and coding organizations.

The 12th session of China ECR Conference, held in 2014 by the China Goods Coding Center and the China ECR Committee, was held in Guangzhou. With the theme of "Data supply chain--the new engine for the transformation of consumer goods industry", this conference invited traditional consumer goods enterprises and new e-business enterprises to share their development plans, and discussed the issues of supply chain synergy, digitalization and standardization. The rapid development of Internet of Things has received great attention from participants, however, the standardization of data application in large data background has become an important problem hindering its development.

Present: Broad application Prospect

Now a word is very hot, called "Big Wisdom Move Cloud". Jane, is the big data, smart city, intelligent, mobile internet and cloud computing together collectively. Today's big data and cloud computing have become a new platform for innovation in the dynamics of social development. The Internet of Things is one of the important sources of large data, there are a variety of sensors to collect a lot of data, in order to explain these large data, we need to use cloud computing, data mining and other technologies.

However, the internet of Things is not a single industry, it is finally embodied in each specific application industry. According to the Wang Huan of the China Electronic Society for networking, the future of Internet of things will have 6 major areas: Intelligent transportation, intelligent industry, intelligent environment, intelligent home, intelligent health care, and the modernization of urban governance system.

"Car networking is a development focus, its market prospects are very good, but the development process must be very tortuous." Because the current car networking industry applications are mainly the government will promote, such as the dangerous operation of vehicles or long-distance bus of the Beidou system, the government-led affirmation of the development of a smooth. But real civil markets, such as joint ventures in cars, and even big-brand cars, the real car interactive system is not many, coupled with thousands of dollars per year of service fees, not many people accept the service to continue to pay, so according to China's national conditions to analyze, car networking real development in the civil market, there is a long way to go. "Wang Huan said.

The reporter learned that the main areas of intelligent medical care are two, one is wearable equipment, the other is the community's portable medical services. and smart home, including home security or home robots, Shenzhen, some enterprises can be exported to Europe and the United States every year to export home robots, now sweeping home robot exports reached hundreds of thousands of units a year. Therefore, the future of the civil application of the Internet of Things is unlimited space.

Bottlenecks: Lack of valid values for information isolation

"The current Internet of things is still in infancy, and it will take at least 5 years from concept to reality." "Academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering, Hequan, director of Internet networking, China Electronic Society, said. He believes that the Internet must have a "look at the amount", and can not immediately see the effect. Because the development of IoT also faces many challenges, which have both technical and standard reasons, as well as market and business models.

"The challenge is not only in the sensing layer, but also in the operator network. "The original design core of the communication network is the communication service of the people, it does not match the many applications of the internet of things," said Li Anmin, general manager of the Group Innovation Business Division, China Electronic Society networking expert Committee. Because the Internet communication features are often small flow, but need to be online forever, some also require wide coverage. and operators to sustainable development network, the core motivation is to have the flow, can bring data, but small flow of large-scale economic recovery problems. So this presents a very big challenge to operators and to the entire network provider. ”

Experts believe that the current business model of the Internet of Things is not mature. For example, the national heat built "intelligent City", the concept is very logical, but in fact, the city authority and the Public Security Bureau data into a system, health care data information is also an island of information, and did not form a comprehensive platform, the data is not open. Li Anmin suggested that only a real data platform needs to be built, as to how these data can be used and how to be mined, preferably given to the market, and the government should only make "reasonable rules".

Attention: Unified coding will become an indicator of trends

At this conference, China's ECR committee, the Chinese Goods Coding Center United nearly hundred 0 for enterprises, jointly issued the "China retail Trade Commodity Information standardization Joint initiative", called the supply chain enterprises to follow and adopt the data norms in line with international standards. 0 for cooperation with the concept of ideas and technical standards for the premise of synergy, retail enterprises and production enterprises to be more open, the standard information for the whole chain to share, to achieve the supply chain of "transparency" and "visualization." It is of vital significance to improve the level of information standardization, improve data quality and information accuracy, and promote 0 cooperation and information interconnection.

"The Code identification standard for the internet of things is very important. In the large data age, how to improve the data quality, reduce the supply chain cost through the article coding and the standardized data, promote the industry informatization level, realize the whole process of the supply chain unimpeded, has become the direction of the Global Standardization Organization and the coding organizations work together. So the unification of the object code is the inevitable trend of the development of the Internet of things. "For example, in the logistics industry, a car's items are sent to a need for identification, including location, time, reason and so on," said Zhang Chenghai, director of the China Goods Coding Center and Co-chairman of the China ECR Commission. Among them, coding compatibility is important. In the application of Internet of Things, perception, cognition, such as two-dimensional barcode, identification and other bar code, these identification technology and it technology to enhance the integration is also a significant feature of Internet applications, so coding must be unified standards. ”

The development of Internet of things in China needs to overcome many difficulties and challenges, such as fragmentation, interoperability, security and so on. Just think, to connect billions of of the electronic equipment, in addition to building a unified Internet standards and system framework, the formation of a good business operation model is essential.

Zhang Chenghai that, whether for the supply chain upstream and downstream information exchange needs, or to enhance the efficiency of management, chasing "plastic" user needs, large data "Use the law" essay The key is the standardization of goods coding.

First, when trading parties use the same electronic information language for business communication, will enhance the communication between enterprises, exchange efficiency, thereby reducing unnecessary investment in resources, reduce enterprise operating costs; Secondly, using the same data format, specification for information mining, can realize the basic information of goods, change the information of rapid inquiry, To facilitate accurate positioning of enterprises; Furthermore, both sides of the supply and demand for data alignment, matching, easy to record the whole process of product circulation, the realization of commodity safety traceability, improve product quality and service level.

Future: The Enterprise will "Force code" in the era of IoT

These technical expressions for consumers, like ECR or consumer response, like the need to ponder, but if the consumer to mobilize their feelings of consumption, it must not be very unfamiliar, because the big data era has actually come. Consumers in a certain supermarket shelves to buy a certain commodity, in another supermarket in the same shelf can not find, ask the supermarket staff are also confused; net purchase of goods suddenly lost, the electric business tracking to track, a short period of time difficult to solve. These are the classification of commodity information and commodity Information format, trade information interaction norms and other standards are inconsistent or no standards caused.

Consumer convenience and cheap finally need 0 for enterprise standardization Synergy to achieve, transformation will become the next few years our country 0 for enterprise development key. In the first 4 months of this year, consumption is still depressed background, the transition to 0 for enterprises is particularly urgent. And the key to the transformation of large data age, is the processing capacity of large data, enterprises accumulate more and more data, if not according to the unified standard, the complexity of data analysis will be greatly improved, the relationship between the data will not be found, the accuracy of data analysis will be greatly reduced.

These technical expressions for consumers, like ECR or consumer response, like the need to ponder, but if the consumer to mobilize their feelings of consumption, it must not be very unfamiliar, because the big data era has actually come. Consumers in a certain supermarket shelves to buy a certain commodity, in another supermarket in the same shelf can not find, ask the supermarket staff are also confused; net purchase of goods suddenly lost, the electric business tracking to track, a short period of time difficult to solve. These are the classification of commodity information and commodity Information format, trade information interaction norms and other standards are inconsistent or no standards caused.

Recently, the autonomous Region Legal office published the "Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Commodity bar code management Measures (draft)" (hereinafter referred to as "opinion draft"), requirements for the production of food in Guangxi, agricultural and sideline products, such as tobacco products should be "mandatory labeling" commodity code, while encouraging other producers of products, The seller and the service provider voluntarily use the commodity barcode, the use, the Forgery Commodity bar code department 30,000 yuan below fine. Insiders said that the legal confidence fully reminded the business, the application of commercial bar code should be further expanded, not only to help consumers understand the information of goods, but also facilitate foreign trade settlement.

In supermarkets, some bulk food and no specific bar code, in order to settle the convenience of the supermarket after playing scale will be affixed to the bar code. "Opinion Draft" in the clear, has been marked in accordance with the provisions of commodity bar code, the seller should be directly used, may not use the store bar code replacement or cover the original commodity bar code. At the same time, sellers may not be in the name of commodity bar code to the supplier to charge into the shop fees, shelves, information processing fees. If the producer is not marked in the label of the prepackaged product which should be marked with the bar code, the order shall be ordered to be corrected; After the promulgation of the regulations, the scope of the bar code labeling of goods is enlarged, and the second is the transition from "voluntary tagging" to "compulsory labeling", which is not marked by fines. Related enterprises have attached importance to the construction of standardization, and now every day enterprises come to apply for labeling commodity bar code.

It is understood that the "opinion draft" clearly, any unit without an application for registration shall not be marked on the product label Commodity bar code, not to risk the use of other people registered bar code; If there is one of the above acts, it shall be ordered to be corrected and fined under 30,000 yuan. It seems that the encoding attributes of the internet era of things really came.