Unix Shell

To complete this chapter, you can do the following: Understand the workings of the shell describe the user logon process describing user environment variables and the functions of these environment variables. Set up and modify shell variables. Understand and modify some special environment variables such as path, term, etc. Customizing user environment variables for specific applications. 6.1 What is a shell? The shell is an interactive command interpreter. Shell is independent of the operating system, and this design gives users the flexibility to choose the shell that suits their needs. Shell let you in ...

To complete this chapter, you can do the following: Write a simple shell program pass parameters through the environment variables to the shell program through the position parameter pass parameters to the shell program using special shell variables, * and # using the SHIFT and read Commands 1.1 Shell Programming overview A shell program is a common file that contains UNIX commands. Permission for this file should be at least readable and executable. You can execute the shell program by typing the file name at the shell prompt. Shell program can pass ...

In the GDB environment, you can execute the UNIX shell command and use the GDB shell command to do this: the shell <command string> calls the Unix shell to execute the <command string> The UNIX shell defined in the environment variable shell will be used to execute <command string>, and if the shell is not defined, use the UNIX standard shell:/b ...

8.if statement syntax: (for one-way Judgment branch) if list A then list B fi Example: if Test-s funfile then echo funfile exists fi echo Hello if structure is a value based on command return Process Control mode. If the test command returns a value of 0, a specified list of commands is executed, and if the command returned with a value other than 0, the specified command list is ignored ...

By completing this chapter, you will be able to do the following: Describes the effect of a return value in a conditional branch statement. Use the test command to parse the return value of a command. Use the IF and case structures in a shell program. &http://www.aliyun.com/zixun/aggregation/37954.html ">nbsp;1. Return value shell variable"? "To save the return value of the last executed command: 0: ...

By completing this chapter, you can do the following things: Change the output of the Unix command to the file. Prints the error message generated by the UNIX command to the file. Change the input of UNIX commands. Define a filter using some basic filters such as Sort,grep and WC. 9.1 Input and output REDIRECT Introduction shell provides the ability to redirect the input and output of a command. The output of most commands is output to the terminal screen, such as date,ls,who and so on, many commands are entered from the keyboard, commands include mail ...

To complete this chapter, you can do the following: Use the shell substitution function, including variable substitution, command substitution, and wave number substitution. Set up and modify shell variables. Pass local variables to the environment. Make the variable take effect on the child process. Explains how the process was created. The substitution of the 7.0 shell has three types of substitution in the shell: variable substitution command instead of wave substitution instead of the alternative is to speed up command line typing and execution 7.1 shell variable storage shell has two memory areas ...

To complete this chapter, you can do the following things: Use a referral mechanism on the command line to ignore special meanings of special characters 8.1 introduces many characters in the shell with the meaning of "special":-Space-Enter-$-#-*-< > Reference eliminates (ignores) the special meaning of these characters. In Unix systems, some special characters have special meanings for the shell, for example, spaces are delimiters for commands and arguments; carriage returns send a signal to the shell to execute the command, and the $ symbol is used to show and change ...

File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is one of the most common network services in UNIX. Setting up an anonymous server is fairly straightforward. Setting up a virtual FTP host and a separate FTP account setting requires some skill. 1. Anonymous FTP This is the most common service: a machine is a separate FTP server. Most UNIX versions automatically complete this setting: the FTP root is usually/home/ftp if for some reason, the anonymous FTP service is not set on your machine, its setup works as follows: The ~FTP in the following narration is in/...

Calling the file system (FS) shell command should use the form of Bin/hadoop FS <args>. All of the FS shell commands use the URI path as a parameter. The URI format is Scheme://authority/path. For the HDFs file system, Scheme is HDFS, for the local file system, scheme is file. The scheme and authority parameters are optional, and if unspecified, the default SC specified in the configuration is used ...