algorithms data structures programs book by niklaus wirth

Data structure: The way in which it is arranged in the computer's storage space.Algorithms: Software programs manipulate the data processes of these structures.Data structure Type1. Arrays:Advantages: Fast insertion, direct subscript can be accessed quickly.Cons: Find slow, delete slow, fixed size.2. Ordered arrays:Pros: Faster than no need for array lookups.Cons

Data structures and algorithms in JavaScript (2): queue This article mainly introduces the data structure and algorithm in JavaScript (2): queue is a linear table that allows only one end to be inserted and the other to be deleted, A queue is a First-In-First-Out (FIFO) data

, card): Table.append (Card)ifTable.count (Card) >=2: whileTable.count (Card) >0:person.append (Table.pop ()) whileLen (hen)!=0 andLen (haa)! =0:#print "tab:", List (table)i = Hen.popleft ()#hen the cards first#print "Hen put", IRefreshtable (hen, i)#Hen Action#print "hen:", List (hen) #print "tab:", List (table)j = Haa.popleft ()#Haa after the card#print "Haa put", JRefreshtable (Haa, J)#haa Action#print "Haa:", List (HAA)#print "tab:", List (table)#print "Next Turn"

-set receives a tree height effect and is less efficient. Therefore, there are two kinds of improved heuristic algorithms.The first is to merge by rank, and for each node to record his height, change the father of the smaller node to the larger one. If both sides are equal, select one as the father, and the rank of the root node plus one.The second is path compression, and each time the find-set is called, the father of the node found on the path is changed directly to the root node.1make-SET (x

Bucket sortBarrel sequencing has been used since the 1956, and the basic idea of the algorithm is proposed by E.J.ISSAC and R.c.singleton.This algorithm is like having 11 barrels, numbered from 0~10. Each occurrence of a number, in the corresponding number of buckets put aA little flag, and then just count the few small flags in each bucket OK. For example, there are 1 small flags in bucket 2nd, indicating2 appeared once, and in the 3rd barrels there were 1 small flags, indicating that 3 appeare