1. Story ReviewIn my previous blog, I built two Web servers and then built an nginx load balancer server on the front end to distribute the requests to two different servers (http://blog.51cto.com/superpcm/2095324). The previous test is not a problem because the test program is a static web site that is purely static and does not change. Later I set up on both the web to build a WordPress service, and then
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In network applications, "Server Load balancer" is no longer a new topic. From hardware to software, there are also many
seconds of delay when receiving the response.
Network Server Load balancer allocates incoming network communication between one or more virtual IP addresses (cluster IP addresses) assigned to the Network Server Load
One, load balancing load Balance: built on the existing network structure, it provides an inexpensive and effective way to extend the bandwidth of network devices and servers, increase throughput, enhance network data processing capabilities, and improve
Nginx Server Load balancer dual-host High Availability
If the Web server cluster is used as a city pool, the load balancing server is equivalent to the city gate, and its importance is self-evident. If the "City Gate" is closed, the access to the outside world will be broken. If a server is balanced, when the server fails, the whole website will be inaccessible.
important thing is whether the kernel supports ipvs and compilation after compilation. After using the new kernel, you may encounter the root file
I have not solved the self-check problem so far, as if I had switched the kernel. Two Kernel File Systems are estimated.
Conflict exists.
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LVS use document VS-NAT
VS/NAT (Virtual Server via Network
F5 is one of our most popular Server Load balancer products, so here we will introduce its configuration on the actual business platform. Through this case, I hope you will have a clear understanding of the specific use and configuration of this product. For more information, please refer to the following section.I. Network Topology650) this. width = 650; "border
LVS is a short name for Linux virtual server, the Linux web, is a free software project initiated by Dr. Zhangwensong and is now part of the Linux standard kernel. Prior to the Linux2.4 kernel, the LVS had to be recompiled to support the LVS function module, but since the Linux2.4 kernel, the various functions of LVS have been built-in, without any patching of the kernel, and the functions provided by LVS can be used directly. The goal of using LVS technology is to achieve a high-performance, hi
by the proxy_next_upstream module is returned.Fail_timeout: The pause time after max_fails failed.Backup: Requests the backup machine when all other non-Backup machines are down or busy. Therefore, this machine is under the least pressure.
Nginx also supports multiple groups of Server Load balancer instances. You can configure multiple upstreams to serve different servers.
Configuring Server
Nginx reverse proxy and Server Load balancer
I. Introduction
Reverse Proxy(Reverse Proxy) means to use a Proxy server to accept connection requests on the internet, and then forward the requests to the server on the internal network, return the result obtained from the server to the Client Requesting connection from the internet. The proxy server is displayed as
QoS function, the router provides different levels of priority processing capabilities for data exchange for specific business applications. 3. Use layer-4 switching technology to achieve server load balancingThe following design comes from the practical application of the network center of a Network Education College in a university. The layer-4 switch of Alte
case, for everyone to do a demonstration.1.upstream Load Balancer Module descriptionCase:The following sets the list of servers for load balancingunstream webserver {ip_hash;server172.17.17.17: the; server172.17.17.18: theDown;server172.17.17.19:8009max_fails=3fail_timeout=30s;server172.17. -: -:8080;} server { location/{proxy_pass http://webserver }}Upstream
First, load Balancing introduction
Main open source software LVs, keepalived, Haproxy, Nginx and so on;
The LVS belongs to 4 layer (network OSI 7 layer model), Nginx belongs to 7 layer, Haproxy can be considered as 4 layer, can be used as 7 layer;
Keepalived load balancing function is in fact LVS;
LVS This 4-layer
Since we have configured Two CAS servers, it is very easy to configure Server Load balancer in exchange 2013 to enable these two servers to provide Server Load balancer services, without the concept of CAS array, Server Load balancer
Server Load balancer is a technology that implements Load Balancing through an algorithm. In layman's terms, requests are uniformly distributed to devices,Server Load balancer will receive all requests in a unified manner, and then distribute these requests to the server
I. Introduction of LVSLVS is a short name for Linux virtual server, the Linux web, is a free software project initiated by Dr. Zhangwensong and is now part of the Linux standard kernel. LVS is a TCP/IP-based load balancing technology that has high forwarding efficiency and the ability to process millions of concurrent connection requests.The IP load balancing technology of LVS is realized by Ipvs module. Ip
cookie-based session persistence, and session persistence based on the SIP ID and cache device. However, simple session persistence is commonly used, HTTP header session persistence, HTTP Cookie Session persistence, and I-rules-based session persistence 。
◆ Simple session persistence
Simple session persistence is also called source address-based session persistence, server Load balancer performs
distribution request, and the response packet is returned directly to the customer by RS, reducing the load balancer's massive data flow, and the load balancer is no longer a system bottleneckDisadvantage: Each machine needs a public IP, * Tunnel-tun: principle: (one IP packet is encapsulated in another IP packet, so it can cross the
Local DNS;
8. The Local DNS returns the www.qq.com resolution record to the user.
Local DNS is generally provided by network operators (such as China Telecom and China Netcom.
The cache DNS is between the client (this is a relative concept) and the local DNS, and uses the cache function of the DNS server software and the close-up characteristics between the cache DNS and the client to accelerate domain name resolution.
You can also perform Domain Nam
NAT type of Load Balancer cluster LVS under Linux1. The cluster type is divided into 3 types:Lb:load balancing, load balancingHa:high Availability , High availabilityHp:high performance, high performanceThe 2.LB load Balancer four layer LVS type is divided into the followin
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