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an integer digit before the decimal point 0Swap_per=0 ' echo ' scale=2, $swap _free/$swap _total "| BC '#设置交换分区的告警值为20% (i.e. alarm when using more than 80%).swap_warn=0.20#当前剩余交换分区百分比与告警值进行比较 (1 is returned when it is greater than the alarm value (i.e. more than 20% remaining), and 0 is returned when it is less than (that is, less than 20%)swap_now= ' expr $swap _per \> $swap _warn '#如果当前交换分区使用超过80% (i.e. the remainder is less than 20%, the above return value equals 0), send an email alert imm
replication.
When a page needs to be copied when it is written, it is important to allocate the free pages from where. Many operating systems provide free buffer pools for this purpose.
Iv. page Replacement
Memory is sometimes overallocated, the process needs to use a page larger than the allocated memory, and the memory is not only for the process of the page,
process, processor idle: I/O speed is much slower than processor speed, may occur all process blocking wait I/O
Workaround
Swap technology: Swap out part of the process to external memory to free up memory space
Adopt Virtual Storage technology: Each process can load only part of the program and data (Storage Management Section)
Swap technology, Exchange technology
Swap the processes that are temporarily no
the information to be accessed is not in memory, the interrupt is transferred by the operating system into memory to ensure that the process is running properly.
Virtual Storage Management is divided into page-type virtual Storage Management, Segment-type virtual storage management, and segment-page virtual storage management.
3.7.1-page Virtual Storage Management
First, the basic principle
The basic idea
each chapter have to be realized, the reading of English tutorials has become very smooth, which gives me great encouragement!
I believe that many friends who really love computers are trying the same way as I did. I hope to share some fun with you through this tutorial, explore a basket of questions, find a few friends, and leave a little footprint!
I believe that interest is the greatest motivation!
In the course of study, I have read many foreign tutorials, materials, forums, etc. I found t
that Linux is actually a version of UNIX, and the contribution from UNIX is huge. What makes Unix so important? Not only is UNIX the most popular operating system for multi-user machines, but it is the foundation of free software. On the internet, a lot of free software is written for Unix systems. Because there are m
, such as Windows Nt/server 2000/server 2003, also publishes 64-bit Windows Server 2003 while Microsoft publishes 64-bit Windows XP. To date, you can also register and download 64-bit Windows Server 2003 with a 120-day limit from the Microsoft Web site. Why do I need to upgrade to 64-bit As mentioned earlier, with the infiltration of multimedia functions and the increasing popularity of hardware prices, more and more people join the ranks of PC applications, creating a large number of home
software, but also the core and cornerstone of the computer system. Its responsibilities often include direct monitoring of hardware, management of various computing resources (such as memory, processor time, etc.), and the provision of application-oriented services such as job management.Advantages of Linux:1 Safe-There are virtually no problems such as viruses, spyware, rogue software, and so on.2 Easy to maintain-forget about scanning viruses, def
of the familiar apps.b) Lack of hardware support-most hardware is supported, but not all.c) It's harder to ask for help-often friends, family, and coworkers can't help you with gnu/linux related issues, so you need to get help online.5) AndroidAdvantages: Open and strong, free from the bondage of operators, with a wealth of hardware choices.Disadvantages:A) personal privacy is difficult to be conservative.b) The
software, but also the core and cornerstone of the computer system. Its responsibilities often include direct monitoring of hardware, management of various computing resources (such as memory, processor time, etc.), and the provision of application-oriented services such as job management.Advantages of Linux:1 Safe-There are virtually no problems such as viruses, spyware, rogue software, and so on.2 Easy to maintain-forget about scanning viruses, def
With the rapid development of high technology, computers are increasingly becoming an indispensable assistant for people's work, study, and entertainment. Powerful computers have played an increasingly important role since they entered human life. What is the computer's "brain" and operating system. The following describes the operating
(wrost fit)---Find the largest free space in the current memory
First fit---from the first of the list, find the first memory space to meet the process requirements
virtual Memory (Vsan)Virtual memory is a technology commonly used in modern operating systems. The above-mentioned abstractions meet the requirements of multiple processes, but in many cases the existing memory does not meet the memory
First of all, it is not urgent to start the process, first of all, the Linux operating system related knowledgeOne: Linux components: Kernel + root (/) file system1) Kernel:The location of the CENTOS6 location is "vmlinuz-2.6.32-573.12.1.el6.x86_64" in the/boot directory"2.6.32" is the version number; "573.12.1" is the release number. The kernel is responsible for core memory management, process management,
address in the actual memory.
2) relocatable loading mode
The address transformation is completed once in the load, and is no longer changed (static relocation).
3) Load mode for dynamic runtime
When the loaded module is loaded into memory, the relative address in the loaded module is not immediately converted to an absolute address, but the address translation is deferred until the program actually executes.
Therefore, all addresses that are loaded into memory a
provide the best control center for the internet of things.What are the possible business models based on the IoT operating system?I don't think the IoT operating system itself can make money, instead, the IoT operating system sh
the GPL, so anyone can use or modify the original code for free. It only takes a little bit of money to select a Linux distribution that is made by some vendors.Strong support: A large number of Linux enthusiasts will discuss the conversation, and develop and share some good software, with a very open atmosphere.Security: Linux has considerable user and community support, so it can quickly uncover system v
have been using this method to turn their notebook into a WiFi hotspot, so that the phone can also directly connected to the WiFi, saving network fees and router purchase fee.It turns on the hidden features of Windows 7: virtual WiFi and Softap (Virtual wireless APs). Turn your notebook into a wireless router for shared Internet access.Feel very practical, share to everyone. If you need a friend, you can try it. Asus and Lenovo IBMT500 Notebook Pro-test pass.A
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programs in the free time of memory, so as to improve the utilization of memory. Async : Processes move forward at unpredictable speeds, where the user does not know when the process is getting the CPU. 4. Main functions of the operating system
The purpose of the introduction of the OS is to provide a good operating
Embedded Operating System: Another world for Microsoft?
Details: Embedded Operating System: Another world for Microsoft?Embedded Development is widely used in industrial control and Intelligent Robotics. However, with the development of mobile communication, smart ho
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