based on hop number (hop) to do routing, without regard to bandwidth, delay and other factors that really affect the network8. The early iOS version only supports load balancing of up to six links, but the new version of iOS can support up to 16 links for load balancing, and by default only four path equivalent load balancing is supportedAnti-ring mechanism: Horizontal segmentation, when the router through an interface received a neighbor passed over a rout
Yeslab October July 12, instructor Chen ccna + ccnp real machine rack Practical Course
Ccna is an entry-level course in the network industry. In order to give students a good understanding of the network, yeslab provides the real Equipment Rack. The students build the topology and complete the configuration to create a real network for the students, in short, as long as the students want to learn, yeslab is not stingy
The
The same principle as HSRP, two physical devices virtual one IP and MacDifferences from HSRP:1, roleHSRP Active/standbyVRRP Master/backup2, virtual addressHSRP cannot be a virtual network address that already existsVRRP can be a virtual network already exists address3,Hello packet intervalHSRP master ready to send hello; address 224.0.0.2; interval 3s timeout 10sVRRP only Master sends helloInterval 1s timeout 3sMulticast address 224.0.0.184, shootout modeHSRP Manual OpenVRRP is turned on by defa
previously assigned by him does not retract, but instead forwards the data by another AVF (that is, instead of the device responsible for 2 virtual Mac forwarding data)Differentiate between AVG and AVF. AVG uses priority control. AVF using weighting value controlwhen the AVF's uplink interface is down , use track to find also set the weigh value for forwarding invalidation and the weight value for forwarding recoveryTrack 1 int E0/1 Line-protocolint E0/1GLBP 1 Weighting track 1 decrement 20GLBP
each link)4,blok the rest of the mouthRoot Bridge election:Based on bridge ID (preferably small)
Bride Priority 2byte
MAC Address 5byte
Cisco Bridge ID
Bridge Priority 4bit Range 0-15 default =8
Extend SystemID 12bit differentiate VLAN
48bit MAC
The above structure priority is variable but the VLAN number can not be changed, so the whole is increased by 4,096 times times 2~12=4096, because bride the default = 8, all of the def
.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Then start rip V2 between R1-R6 and rip V1 between R7 and R8.
R2 (config) # router ripR2 (config-router) # Version 2R2 (config-router) # No auto-SummaryR2 (config-router) # network 192.168.1.0
....
R7 (config) # router ripR7 (config-router) # version 1R7 (config-router) # network 192.168.1.0R7 (config-router) # network 172.16.0.0R7 (config-router) # network 78.0.0.0
....
In this case, there should be 10/28/6/30
= Day 1 =
Today we are talking about advanced IP address Editing:I found that there are indeed many IPv6 addresses! On average, each person has hundreds of millions and hundreds of millions of people ...... Enough ~IPv6 addresses starting with 2002 are used to convert v4, followed by v4 addresses in hexadecimal notation;I have a more perceptual knowledge of anycast, which means that data needs to be sent to the RP first, and then the target host needs to be retrieved from the RP;The VLSM is det
Lab question: it is required that the whole network can reach R5 as the fast Ethernet interface between R6 and r1 of the frame relay switch
The topology used is the ccna standard topology, as shown below:
Else ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. First, connect each PVC
Frsw # conf tFrsw (config) # No IP routing// Disable the router routing functionFrsw (config) # frame-relay Switching// Enable the
The following coupon (valid until December 31, 2016) can only be used for my course, course address: http://edu.51cto.com/course/course_id-4434.htmlHow to use coupon Volume: http://edu.51cto.com/help.htmlIf you use a coupon, please note in the blog message with the coupon, thank you!16v5x-mjx3-jtd8-hm7s26v5x-mgx6-6e9m-nvw836v5x-m2xu-3brm-h1s946v5x-m3xy-yg9h-hjat56v5x-mdxr-hvju-fvuk66v5x-mhxu-fhe2-fmec76V5X-M5XU-BJ2J-K3R686v5x-mvxm-tkad-bc7k96v5x-msxt-8gp7-dct4Ten6v5x-mwxh-bbfu-31mu6v5x-m8xt-1c3j
3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255!Interface Serial0/1Ip address 23.0.0.2 255.255.255.0!Router ospf 110Router-id 3.3.3.3Log-adjacency-changesNetwork 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 area 2Network 23.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 2! Powerful fireworks
In this case, Area 2 cannot obtain route information because it is not directly connected to Area 0.
4. Create a tunnel interface on R1 pointing to R2 liehuo.net
// Create a tunnel interface with any interface idInterface Tunnel1// Set the
1. Converged data streams in the network, including voice and video data streams, voice application data streams, key task data streams, transaction data streams, route protocol data streams, and network management data streams.2. Three Phases of Cisco IIN: Integrated Transmission, integrated services, and integrated applications.3. Layer 3 of the Cisco SONA architecture framework: network infrastructure layer, interactive service layer, and applicati
[Experimental environment] liehuo.net
C3640-IK9O3S-M Version 12.4 (10) liehuo.net
[Tutorial Objective] veryhuo.com
Uses Full-mesh to resolve BGP routing black hole liehuo.net
[Experiment topology] liehuo.net
Liehuo.net
[Experiment description] lie # fire # Network
BGP distribution. R2, R3, and R4 run the OSPF protocol. The objective is to enable 1.1.1.1
BGP neighbor relationship is established using the loopback interface. R1
Create a default route
address dhcpNo ip route-cacheDuplex autoSpeed 10EndSW1:Sw1 # show run int f0/1Interface FastEthernet0/1Switchport access vlan 10Switchport mode accessSpeed100EndWe can find that the duplex speed of the two ports is different. One is 100 Mb/s and the other is 10 Mb/s, resulting in the failure to establish the link normally.Solution:Change the speed of port F0/0 of R1 to automatic or 100 Mb/s.R1 (config) # int f0/0R1 (config-if) # speed 100 or r1 (conf
[Lab environment]
The C3640-IK9O3S-M Version 12.4 (10)
[PURPOSE]
BGP Confederation is used to solve the BGP Route black hole problem caused by horizontal segmentation of IBGP.
[Experiment topology]
[Experiment description]
R1, R2, R4, and R5 run the BGP protocol, while R2, R3, and R4 run the OSPF protocol. The objective is to make 1.1.1.1
The IBGP neighbor relationship is established using the loopback interface.
Use a direct connection interface be
all routers. Configure the default route on R1 and R2.
5. Configure the HSRP Hot Backup Protocol on R1 and R2
Lab procedure]
1. Use VPCS to configure PC1 and PC2
PC1: ip 192.168.1.100/24 192.168.1.254
PC2: ip 192.168.2.200/24 192.168.2.254
2. Configure SW1
When using GNS3 to create a VLAN, you must use the VLAN database mode. Remember to "exit" the application configuration.
SW1 # vlan databaseSW1 (vlan) # vlan 100VLAN 500 added:Name: VLAN0100SW1 (vl
Lab requirements: The topology is simulated based on the typical C3550-Headquarters-branch structure. The core route of the headquarters is C3550. The Extranet network uses the OSPF protocol and the Intranet is deployed through the VTP protocol to achieve network-wide interconnection.1, the headquarters core switch C3550-1 to create VLAN10/20/30/40, of which VLAN40 only for device management, do not port access, VLAN division.2, The C3550-1 is VTP Ser
1. The routing protocol is multicast or broadcast, what is the second-level multicast MAC address?
2. The functions of the various debug commands
3. Several tables and the role of the data packet
The type and role of LSA 4.OSPF and the experiments based on FR for special zones and NBMA networks, when unicast, when multicast
The route selection principle of 5.BGP
6. How the default routes for each routing protocol are advertised
7. Authentication
advertises Inter-Domain Routing
---- Advertise all route information of the domain, including the network number and mask
Type4: ASBR Summary LSA
---- Produced by ABR
---- Transmitted in other regions outside the region, so that vrouters in other regions can know the location of the ASBR.
---- Advertise the route to the ASBR, the rid of the asbr. The link status ID is the RID of ASBR. In the direct conn
area 2,R2 Lo0 placed in area 1, R4 R5 in area 0R3 's lo0 can be placed in the appropriate area according to the following topics, testing the adjacency of each router to ensure that the region's routing can be learned.OSPF Advanced Configuration4, in R3 R4 do configuration, so R1 see other areas of the route is learned from R3Solution: Start virtual link between R3 R4R3:Router OSPF 1Area 1 Virtual-link 10.10.4.4R4:Router OSPF 1Area 1 Virtual-link 10.
The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion;
products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the
content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem
within 5 days after receiving your email.
If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to:
info-contact@alibabacloud.com
and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.