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four-layer load balancer , which is the main destination address and port in the message, plus the server selection method of the Load Balancer device settings, determines the final selected internal server. in the case of common TCP, the load balancer device, when it receives the first SYN request from the client, chooses an optimal server in the way described
When the cisco router is powered on normally, perform the following steps:
1. Test the router hardware
When a cisco router is started, a hardware self-check program POST is initiated. This program checks basic hardware functions including CPU, memory, and network interface
following command to restart the vro:Wocould you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [Yes/no]: n
Select no to directly enter CLI ModePress RETURN to get started!
Press enter to continue the next step.Router> enRouter # show version
Use the show version command to check that the configuration register value is 0x2142.Router # copy star run
Use this command to load the startup configuration and s
Cisco router Startup ProcessThe Startup Process of a Cisco router is divided into four main stages: 1. execute POST 2. load the bootstrap program 3. search for and load Cisco IOS softwa
For many beginners, using cisco rommon to maintain a vro, the ROM Monitor of a cisco router is often unfamiliar or even daunting. The reason is simple. First, we do not often use this mode, I am not familiar with the related operations. Second, Operation errors in ROM Monitor mode often cause fatal damage to the vro (such as destroying the IOS file in flash, lead
Recently changed jobs, the company more than 40 people share a 20M bandwidth wireless network, the router for Cisco R2911. Boss, let me make a cacti to monitor Cisco routed network card traffic. The whole days can not get the SNMP data, finally to the routing permission to find that the last operation to the routing SNMP service off, leaving the document written
Encapsulation Frame-relay boot Frame Relay Package
Encapsulation Novell-ether rules the Novell unique format used on the network segment
Encapsulation PPP set PPP to the encapsulation method used by the serial port or ISDN interface
Encapsulation SAP rules the Ethernet 802.2 format used on the network segment the Cisco password is SAP
End Exit Configuration mode
Erase Remove flash memory or configure cache
Erase Startup-config Delete the conte
The difference between four and seven layers of load balancing
four layersThe so-called four layer is the fourth layer in the ISO reference model. Four-layer load balancing is also called four-layer switch, it is mainly through the analysis of IP layer and TCP/UDP layer of traffic implementation based on IP plus port
of security, reliability, and load balancing capabilities. Cisco's innovative DHCP address allocation scheme CNR (Cisco Network Register) it can effectively solve the above problems and support other services such as TFTP and DNS 。
1) distributed design of DHCP Server Cisco D
Two
XX Telecom used a single load balancing, 2 VPDN routers to do load balancing, its topology is as follows:
Load balancing equipment divided into 2 network segments, deployed in a serial connection, the top 2 7610 routers, the ne
capacity , so that the cluster system accommodates more real servers. But LVS/DR needs to rewrite the MAC address of the request message, so all servers must be in the same physical network segment.3.3 ArchitectureLVS set up a server cluster system consists of three parts: the most front-end load Balancing layer (Loader Balancer), the middle of the server group layer, with server array, the lowest level of
the restart interfaceClockrate: set the clock rate of the serial port hardware connection, such as the acceptable rate of the network interface module and interface processor.Cmt enables/disables FDDI connection managementConfig-register modify configuration register settingsConfigure allows you to enter the existing configuration mode and maintain and save the configuration information on the central site.Configure memory load configuration informat
Vro is a commonly used network device. I believe everyone knows the importance of backing up the cisco router configuration file. Next we will introduce how to use the COPY command to back up the cisco router configuration file, and how to COPY and back up the cisco
Application Load Balancing LVS (I): Basic Concepts and three modes
Directory:1. LVS Introduction2. How LVS-ipvs works2.1 VS/NAT Mode2.2 VS/TUN Mode2.3 VS/DR Mode2.4 Comparison of Three lvs-ipvs Modes3. ARP problems in VS/TUN and VS/DR Modes4. LVS Load Balancing Scheduling Algorithm
In website architecture, Server
bandwidth consumption of single NIC, competitive network adapter and other shortcomings still exist.
In addition, some routers (especially Cisco products) do not support the automatic creation of unicast IP addresses and multicast mac ARP mappings, which require manual configuration. IGMP multicast (which can only be selected when multicast is selected), in addition to inheriting the benefits of multicasting, NLB sends an IGMP message every 60 secon
consumption of single NIC, competitive network adapter and other shortcomings still exist.
In addition, some routers (especially Cisco products) do not support the automatic creation of unicast IP addresses and multicast mac ARP mappings, which require manual configuration. IGMP multicast (which can only be selected when multicast is selected), in addition to inheriting the benefits of multicasting, NLB sends an IGMP message every 60 seconds, allowin
Cisco router Entry 1First, let's take a look at the Memory RAM of one of the vro's internal components: Random Access to the memory, which is equivalent to the memory of the computer and is volatile (all storage content will be lost after power failure ), the main software running is the IOS image and configuration file. ROM: read-only memory, which resident some microcodes used to start and maintain basic
BGP routing load balancing fault caseNetwork Architecture 1. Topology: the actual network structure is simplified considering the privacy of the company's network and a clearer description of fault phenomena. 2. network planning and data Configuration Overview: ◆ ASR9K establishes IBGP neighbor relationships with two n7ks Based on the interconnected addresses respectively; ◆ ASR9K is connected to the
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