This article describes in detail how to improve OSPF security for Cisco routers. This article describes how to improve network security in terms of protocol analysis and router authentication solutions.
OSPF is also an open version of The Link Status Protocol. In practice, OSPF is often used in some large and hybrid networks. In the previous article, I talked about the defects of the RIP Protocol. The reaso
FTP and TFTP are used on cisco routers. In many cases, we need to transfer files from somewhere else to a Cisco device or from a Cisco device to somewhere else. There are many protocols we can use when transferring files. here we need to introduce two transmission protocols. The first one is FTP, which is very familiar
In a recent security alert, Cisco Systems warned that Cisco IOS is vulnerable to a malicious attack (refer to Cisco's warning about critical IOS vulnerabilities ). By exploiting this vulnerability, hackers can execute malicious code on Cisco devices or launch a DDOS attack (denial of service attack ). As at least 70% of the r
Cisco, as a leader in the routing industry, has a high demand for its products in the market. Here we will explain how to effectively reinforce the security of Cisco routers. According to the barrel theory, how much water a bucket can hold depends on the shortest piece of wood in the bucket. The same is true for information system security. The security level of
I believe that users who use Cisco routers have some knowledge about the configuration of Cisco routers. Here we mainly analyze how to use the Cisco router configuration master port OSOLE to connect VT100 and compatible terminals, and pass Win 3. X or Win 95 terminal simulat
With the development of the routing industry, its application is more extensive. Here we mainly analyze the knowledge about the backup router. Network Transmission of some key business data of some enterprises or organizations requires high reliability of network equipment and convenient maintenance.
There are multiple backup technologies for Cisco routers. Here we will introduce the router's own backup tec
security assurance
Because Cisco827 is built on the basis of Cisco IOS routing technology, service providers and distributors can continue to use the training power and investment of Cisco IOS software to comprehensively reduce business operation costs. With the main management and troubleshooting functions of this product, service providers and distributors can install and manage
Now let's take a look at the similarities and differences between Cisco routers and other computers on the Interconnect Network. Similar to other computers, a vro also has memory, operating system, configuration, and user interface (the operating system in a Cisco router is called InternetworkOperatingSystem or IOS, all rights reserved by
A malicious user may use a Sniffer tool like Sniffer to perform local monitoring on the Administrator host or an appropriate interface to obtain the Administrator's password for logging on to the Cisoc router. So how can we use SSH to enhance the remote management of Cisco routers?
1. Security Testing
I installed sniffer locally and used Telnet to log on to the Cisco
It is very useful to know some basic configuration statements about Cisco routers. The configuration can ensure the security and performance of our networks. Here we mainly analyze the basic configuration statements of Cisco routers.
Cisco router basic configuration DDR:Rout
I. Purpose and preparation
Use gns3 and VMWare to simulate the real environment and use prtg to monitor the status of Cisco Routers
Preparations: gns3 simulation routing software and VMWare virtual software, prtg.
Ii. Experiment steps
1) Build the following topology Environment
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It is very useful to learn about the cell packaging technology. So I studied the cell Packaging Technology in Cisco routers. I will share it with you here, hoping it will be useful to you. Cell packaging, also known as cell concatenation) is a mechanism that encapsulates multiple cell relay asynchronous transmission modes (ATM) cells into the same IP/MPLS group. It enables telecom operators to overcome the
Implement local authentication and authorization for Cisco routers 1. overview: in small-and medium-sized networks, network administrators in the network center often need to authorize the administrator of a remote site to a certain extent, rather than asking the site administrator to use all the router privilege ports, this article provides a simple analysis and discussion of the above issues. 2. local rou
used in the route selection protocol.
Router rip activates the RIP Protocol
Network + direct connection CIDR Block publish direct connection CIDR Block
Interface lookback 0 activation logic interface
Passive-interface + interface Type + interface number configuration interface is passive mode
Debug ip + protocol dynamic view of route update information
Undebug all disable all DEBUG information
Activate the network routing protocol of the route
Some Suggestions on preventing distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks on Cisco routers are provided. We provide detailed instructions on using network interface commands and filtering all the address methods listed in RFC 1918.
1. Use the ip verfy unicast reverse-path network interface command
This function checks each packet passing through the router. In the router's CEFCisco Express Forwarding) tab
Startup Process of cisco routers and switches:
I. cisco switch startup process:
The START loader is a small program stored in NVRAM and executed when the switch is started for the first time.
① The vswitch loads the loader software from NVRAM.
② Start the loader.
③ Perform POST (self-check on startup) for the low-level CPU subsystem ).
④ Initialize the Fl
Flash and NVRAM are two important storage devices for Cisco Routers: Flash and NVRAM, correct geographic understanding and understanding of its usage can better complete the configuration and management of routers. One pair of Flash maintenance www.2cto.com Flash is like the BIOS (Basic Input and Output System) on a PC, which stores the
In DHCP settings, we usually work with routers. Here we will introduce the debugging and settings of Cisco routers and DHCP. A company uses Cisco 3620 as the ios dhcp Server. the IP address of the fastethernet0 port connected to the Intranet is 192.168.1.4. The L2 Switch uses two C
The appearance of "one machine" brings the efficient and quick office way for the enterprise. In today's network era, the new form of "network integration machine" will bring us what kind of new office form? Cisco ISR 881 is a multi-service router (Cisco 881) can be called a "network integration machine", he integrated the router, firewall, IPS, IPSec VPN, VoIP and wireless connection, and many other practi
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