Nginx through Limit_conn_zone and Limit_req_zone to the same IP address limit flow, to prevent ddos/cc and flood attacks, such articles online more, but limit_req_ The principle of burst leaky barrel in zone is very few and clearly stated.
Limit_conn_zone is to limit the number of connections to the same IP, and once the connection is established, the client sends multiple requests through the connection, and Limit_req_zone is limiting the frequency a
The C rule involves the queue classifier (Class) filter (filter), the filter divided by the flag bit can be used U32 or iptables of the Set-mark to achieve) is generally "control" does not control the Linux two network card, a eth1 is an external network, Another piece of eth0 is the intranet. Do HTB on eth0. (Note: The filter partition flag can be used u32 marking function or iptables set-mark function, if the iptables to mark, the next stroke speeds LV in eth0 control, but marking should be ca
Note: You need to get front desk administrator privileges to use
recycle.asp?tablename=dv_bbs1%20union%20select%201,1,l_content,1,1,1%20from%20dv_log%20where%20l_id=5% specified in the article 20UNION%20SELECT%201,1,1,1,1,1%20FROM%20DV_BBS1PAGE=2000 (the ID of the last page of the Recycle Bin), which refers to the value of the transform l_id= ' to burst out the value of l_concent only one content can be violent at a time, Look at the database table
"limit_req_log_level notice" is set, the delayed log level is info.Limit_req_status Syntax: limit_req_status code; default value: limit_req_status 503; configuration segment: http, server, location this command is introduced in version 1.3.15. Sets the response status code for a request rejection.Limit_req Syntax: limit_req zone = name [burst = number] [nodelay]; default value:-configuration segment: http, server, location sets the corresponding shar
-- set-mark 10
Iptables-t mangle-a postrouting-d 192.168.0.3-j MARK -- set-mark 20
TC controls the highest speed
Rate ceiling speed limit
The ceil parameter specifies the maximum bandwidth that a class can use to limit the bandwidth that the class can borrow. the default ceil is the same as the rate.
This feature is useful to ISPs because they generally limit the total number of users to be served, even if other users do not request services. (ISPS really wants users to pay more for better ser
The downlink sub-frame consists of three parts: Preamble (Preamble), FCH (frame control header), and downstream data burst.
Preamble is located at the beginning of the sub-frame of the upper and lower lines. It is used for synchronization between the receiving and sending machines and channel estimation. The symbol structure can be divided into long preamble and short preamble: long preamble is used for downstream sub-frames and consists of two symbo
address. The drop-down rate is 1-3 req/sec. The bucket space is 1 MB and 1 MB can maintain the status of approximately 16000 IP addresses.Limit_req_zone $ binary_remote_addr zone = qps1: 1 m rate = 1r/s;Limit_req_zone $ binary_remote_addr zone = qps2: 1 m rate = 2r/s;Limit_req_zone $ binary_remote_addr zone = qps3: 1 m rate = 3r/s;Server {# Qps = 1, peak burst = 5, latency request# Handle requests per second based on the bucket leakage rate qps = 1#
power (Low-power) signal mode (for control): 10MHz (max)• High-speed (high-speed) signal mode (for high-speed data transfer): 80Mbps ~ 1gbps/laneD-phy Lower level protocol specifies that the minimum data unit is a byte• The data must be sent low in front, high in the rear.D-phy for mobile applicationsDSI: Display serial interface• One Clock Lane, one or more data laneCSI: Video Serial Interface2. Lane ModulePHY consists of d-phy (Lane module)d-phy may contain:• Low power transmitter (LP-TX)• Lo
Truly validSolutionThe idea is not to prohibit, but to limit the package classification and total traffic size. It serves as a p2pDownloadIt can still be used, but the traffic is limited and the policy level is low. I don't need to talk about the advantages of this operation.GamesIf you completely disable p2p, it will be very troublesome. I want to limit the wholeNetworkThe maximum value is 128 kb, which can be modified as needed. And the consumedSystemVery small resources
/Ip firewall mangleAdd
Explore the efficiency of half-duplex Gigabit Ethernet switches. Recently, GE Ethernet switches have been favored by many friends. Today, let's take a closer look at the charm of GE Ethernet switches! To solve the efficiency problem of half-duplex Gigabit Ethernet switches, IEEE introduces the frame burst technology.
For example, if a DTE sends a 64-byte frame, MAC will add a 512-64 = 448byte carrier extension sequence to it. If the frame length sent
. In -- Mac-SourceAnd match the MAC address. For example:Iptables-a forward-M Mac -- Mac-source 00: 00: BA: A5: 7d: 12-J DropNote that the source MAC address of an IP packet is changed to the MAC address of the router after it is forwarded by the router.
10. Limit matching Extension
Limit Extension is a very useful matching extension. You can use-M Nat to specify the value. The following two options are available:
-- Limit AVG: specifies the number of packets allowed to pass in a unit of time. T
1. Burst Length (BURSTLENGTH,BL)
Due to the DDR3 8bit, the burst transmission cycle (BURSTLENGTH,BL) is also fixed to 8, and for DDR2 and early DDR architecture system, BL=4 is also commonly used, DDR3 to add a 4bitBurstChop (sudden mutation) mode, That is, a bl=4 read operation combined with a bl=4 write operation to synthesize a bl=8 data burst transmission, t
help of the iptables command below.
TC Filter Add dev eth0 parent 1:protocol IP prio 1 handle 2 FW
FLOWID 1:2 TC Filter Add dev eth0 parent 1:protocol i P Prio 1
handle 2 FW flowid 1:3
Iptables, just mark it.
Iptables-t mangle-a postrouting-d 192.168.0.2-j Mark--set-Mark Iptables-t mangle-a postrouting-d
.3-j MARK
--set-mark 20
The control of TC to the most high speedRate Ceiling Rate LimitParameter ceil Specifies the maximum bandwidth that a class can use to limit how much bandwidth a clas
{unversioned.
Typemeta//port is the port of that scheduler ' s HTTP service runs on.
Port int ' JSON: ' Port '//address is the IP addresses to serve on.
Address string ' JSON: ' Address '//Algorithmprovider are the scheduling algorithm provider to use. Algorithmprovider string ' JSON: ' Algorithmprovider '//Policyconfigfile is the filepath to the Scheduler Config
Uration.
Policyconfigfile string ' JSON: ' policyconfigfile '//enableprofiling enables profiling via web interfac
# Droppackt Chain$IPTABLES-A droppacket-j LOG--log-prefix "Invalid_packet:"--log-level=3-m limit--limit 1/s--limit-burst 10$IPTABLES-A droppacket-j DROP## Check the chain of the Synflood attack#Generation of $IPTABLES-N Synflood # Synflood Chain# return without exceeding the limit$IPTABLES-A synflood-m limit--limit 10/s--limit-burst 20-j return# exceeding the limit, as Synflood attack, record and discard$I
R in the global setting. Emitterspawnratescale numerical effects.Process Spawn RateThe rate setting is not processed until it is opened, and when there are multiple spawn in the emitter, any of these options will cause rate not to be processed.BurstOutbreak. Forces a certain amount of particles to be emitted within a given time.Particle Burst MethodThe way the particles explode.
Instant immediatelyintepolated interpolationBurst ListA list of particle
, then our statement is:Http://127.0.0.1/mysql/sql.php?x=1 Union Select-A-Then directly enter to see if you can burst the numbers, here and access is different, there is no need to add the table name in the back, because we do not know what the table name is, if it is below 5.0, we can only like access to guess.If it bursts, 3 of these three fields, then we can inject some information.Http://127.0.0.1/mysql/sql.php?x=1 Union Select Database (), versio
, RST, URG, and PSH are checked, but only SYN and ACK are matched)
Iptables-p tcp -- syn
(Option -- syn is a special case above, which is equivalent to the abbreviation of "-- tcp-flags SYN, RST, ack syn)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Limit rate matching extension:
[Root @ redhatlinux9 root] # iptables-a forward-m limit -- limit 300/hour
(Restrict access to 300 packets per hour)
[Root @ redhatlinux9 root] # iptables-a input-m limit -- limit
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