fundamentals of machine learning for predictive data analytics
fundamentals of machine learning for predictive data analytics
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Machine learning, data mining, and other
In this book, we constantly mention "intelligence". What is "intelligence "? Are we talking about artificial intelligence? Or machine learning? What does it have to do with Data Mining and
Tags: machine learning, data mining, overfitting, deterministic noiseCourse introductionThis section describes the problem of over-generalization in machine learning. The author points out that one of the ways to differentiate a professional-level player from a hobbyist is h
"Stove-refining AI" machine learning 045-Modeling of stock data by hidden Markov model(Python libraries and version numbers used in this article: Python 3.6, Numpy 1.14, Scikit-learn 0.19, matplotlib 2.2)Stock data is very very typical timing data, the
algorithm)Feature Selection (Feature selection algorithm):Mutual information (Mutual information), Documentfrequence (document frequency), information Gain (information gain), chi-squared test (Chi-square test), Gini (Gini coefficient).Outlier Detection (anomaly detection algorithm):Statistic-based (based on statistics), distance-based (distance based), density-based (based on density), clustering-based (based on clustering).Learning to Rank (based o
)Feature Selection (Feature selection algorithm):Mutual information (Mutual information), Documentfrequence (document frequency), information Gain (information gain), chi-squared test (Chi-square test), Gini (Gini coefficient).Outlier Detection (anomaly detection algorithm):Statistic-based (based on statistics), distance-based (distance based), density-based (based on density), clustering-based (based on clustering).Learning to Rank (based on
are wrong):The focus of machine learning is to predict new cases with some known answers.The dots in blue indicate one case, and the red dots indicate a different case. So give a new point, how to tell if it belongs to the blue category or the red one?The answer is to ask for distance. (in the classic case seems to be looking for new points ah, to determine the new case ah, a variety of complex balabala)Th
Data imbalance in Machine Learning Recently, I encountered a problem where the positive data is much less than the negative data. Such a dataset will make the learned model more biased towards negative prediction results during machine
Here is the note for lecture three.
The Linear ModelLinear Model is a basic and important model in machine learning.1. Input RepresentationThe data we get usually needs some changes, most of them is the input data.In linear model,Input = (x1, x2, X3, X4, x5... XN)Then the model will beModel = (W1, W2, W3, W4, w5... wn)That means we shoshould use our
determine the type of input vector x of the calculation process to specify the naïve Bayesian computation processBy the conditional probability formula get P (y=ck| x=x) = P (y=ck,x=x)/P (x=x) = P (x=x | Y=CK) P (y=ck)/P (x=x)The full probability formula is available (replace P (x=x)): Note: Argmax refers to CK with the largest probability of taking One of the I (..) is the indicator function, of course, these probabilities in the actual can be very block, you can se
ImageNet: non-commercial visualisation of big dataAs of May 1, 2015, the Imagenet database has more than 15 million images. cifar10:10 Types of object recognition data setsData set contains 60,000 images of 32*32, total 10 objects (6,000 images/class)Among them, 50,000 as training images,10,000 as testing imagesmnist : handwritten font recognition data set10 types of d
, Hadoop, Scala, Docker videos released in 51CTO:1, "Scala Beginner's introductory classic video course" http://edu.51cto.com/lesson/id-66538.html2, "Scala Advanced Advanced Classic Video Course" http://edu.51cto.com/lesson/id-67139.html3, "Akka-in-depth practical classic video Course" http://edu.51cto.com/lesson/id-77672.html4, "Spark Asia-Pacific Research Institute wins big Data Times Public Welfare lecture" http://edu.51cto.com/lesson/id-30815.html
At present, machine learning is one of the hottest technologies in the industry.With the rapid development of computer and network, machine learning plays a more and more important role in our life and work, and it is changing our life and work. From the daily use of the camera, daily use of the search engine, online e
Data Set Classification
in machine learning with supervised (supervise), datasets are often divided into two or three groups: the training set (train set) validation set (validation set) test set.
The training set is used to estimate the model, the validation set is used to determine the network structure or the parameters that control the complexity of the mod
hypothesis could not being built up,Generlly the number of hypothesisThat can is built is less than a^b.Let's come back to the inequlity, we can prove it mathematically thatif M can be replaced by a polynomial, which means the number of hypothesis in a set are not infinite and then we can declar E that learning was feasible using this hypothesis set.There is a new statement this wil be proved next lecture, if the maxnum of hypothesis are less than it
neural network are in the same form.2, for the RBF network the first level input parameters are fixed: | | x-μi| |, but for neural network, the corresponding parameters need to be learned by reverse propagation.3, for the RBF network when the first level input value is very large, the corresponding node output will become very small (Gaussian model), and for the neural network does not exist this feature, the root of the specific node used by the function. 4. RBF and Kernel methodsThen look at
Algorithms have become an important part of our daily lives, and they almost appear in any area of business. Gartner, the research firm, says the phenomenon is "algorithmic commerce", where algorithmic commerce is changing the way we operate and manage companies. Now you can buy these various algorithms for each business area on the "algorithmic market". The algorithmic market provides developers with more than 800 algorithms, including sound and visual processing,
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