Sudo addgroup hadoop # Add a hadoop GroupSudo usermod-a-g hadoop Larry # Add the current user to the hadoop GroupSudo gedit ETC/sudoers # Add the hadoop group to sudoerHadoop all = (all) All after root all = (all) All
Modify hadoop
1.hadoopView the directory on HDFs: hadoop fs-ls/ Create a directory on HDFs: -mkdir/jiatest upload the file to HDFs Specify directory: -put test.txt /Jiatest upload jar package to Hadoop run: hadoop jar maven_test-1.0-snapshot.jar org.jiahong.test.WordCount/ jiatest/jiatest/Output View result:
Hadoop fs-mkdir/tmp/input new folder on HDFs
Hadoop fs-put input1.txt/tmp/input The local file input1.txt to the/tmp/input directory in HDFs
Hadoop fs-get input1.txt/tmp/input/input1.txt to pull HDFs files to localHadoop
Summary of common Hadoop and Ceph commandsIt is very practical to summarize the commonly used Hadoop and Ceph commands.HadoopCheck whether the nm is alive. bin/yarn node list deletes the directory and hadoop dfs-rm-r/directory.Hadoop classpath allows you to view the paths of all classes.Hadoop leave safe mode method: hadoop
region:#hbase> major_compact ‘r1‘, ‘c1‘#Compact a single column family within a table:#hbase> major_compact ‘t1‘, ‘c1‘
Configuration Management and node restart1) Modify the HDFs configurationHDFs Configuration Location:/etc/hadoop/conf
# 同步hdfs配置cat /home/hadoop/slaves|xargs -i -t scp /etc/hadoop/conf/hdfs-site.x
Fsck commands in Hadoop
The fsck command in Hadoop can check the file in HDFS, check whether there is upt corruption or data loss, and generate the overall health report of the hdfs file system. Report content, including:Total blocks (Total number of blocks), Average block replication (Average number of copies), upt blocks, number of lost blocks,... and so on.---
1. Test the speed of Hadoop writesWrite data to the HDFs file system, 10 files, 10MB per file, files stored in/benchmarks/testdfsio/io_dataHadoop jar Share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-2.6.0-tests.jar Testdfsio-write-nrfiles 10- FileSize 10MB2. Test the speed of Hadoop read filesRead 10 files in t
success:mysql-h172.16.77.15-uroot-p123 mysql-h host address-u user name-P user PasswordView Character SetsShow variables like '%char% ';To Modify a character set:VI/ETC/MY.CNF add Default-character-set=utf8 under [client]create sudo without password loginTo set the Aboutyun user with no password sudo permissions: Chmode u+w/etc/sudoersaboutyun all= (root) nopasswd:allchmod u-w/etc/sudoers test: sudo ifconfigUbuntu View Service List codesudo service--status-allsudo initctl listTo view the file s
1.1)vim/etc/udev/rules.d/ --persistent-Net.rulesVI/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-Eth0type=Ethernetuuid=57d4c2c9-9e9c-48f8-a654-8e5bdbadafb8onboot=yesnm_controlled=YesBootproto = staticDefroute=Yesipv4_failure_fatal=Yesipv6init=NoNAME="System eth0"HWADDR=xx: 0c: in: -: E6:ecipaddr =172.16.53.100PREFIX= -gateway=172.16.53.2Last_connect=1415175123dns1=172.16.53.2The virtual machine's network card is using the virtual network cardSave Exit X or Wq2)Vi/etc/sysconfig/networkNetworking=yesHostnam
, soHDFs has a high degree of fault tolerance.3. High data throughput HDFs uses a "one-time write, multiple read" This simple data consistency model, in HDFS , once a file has been created, written, closed, generally do not need to modify, such a simple consistency model, to improve throughput.4. Streaming data access HDFS has a large scale of data processing, applications need to access a large amount of information at a time, and these applications are generally batch processing, rather than
Modify permissions for a file or directory
Chown
chown [ options ] User [ . Group ] file/dir
Modify the owner of a file
Chgrp
Chgrp [-R] Group name Dir/file
Modify the owning group of a file
Iv. Systems and Networks
Option name
Meaning
passwd xxx
Change Password
Df-ah
View disk space
Ps-ef |grep
View process
Kill-9
Kill the process
mytable from Database mydb to the E:\MySQL\mytable.sql file.
c:\> mysqldump-h localhost-u root-p mydb mytable>e:\mysql\mytable.sql
Example 3: Export the structure of the database mydb to a e:\MySQL\mydb_stru.sql file.
c:\> mysqldump-h localhost-u root-p mydb--add-drop-table >e:\mysql\mydb_stru.sql
Note :-h localhost can be omitted, it is generally used on the virtual host.3) Export data structure onlyformat : mysqldump-u [Database user name]-p-t [the name of the data
localhost-u root-p mydb >e:\mysql\mydb.sql
Then enter the password, wait for an export to succeed, you can check the target file for success. Example 2: Export mytable from Database mydb to the E:\MySQL\mytable.sql file.
c:\> mysqldump-h localhost-u root-p mydb mytable>e:\mysql\mytable.sql
Example 3: Export the structure of the database mydb to a e:\MySQL\mydb_stru.sql file.
c:\> mysqldump-h localhost-u root-p mydb--add-drop-table >e:\mysql\mydb_stru.sql
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