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heap.
Advantages of professional tools
Once you know that a memory leak occurs, you need more professional tools to find out why the leak occurs. The JVM won't tell you. These majorsThe tool obtains memory system information from JVM in two ways: jvmti and byte codeInstrumentation ). Java Virtual Machine ToolsInterface (jvmti) and its predecessor
tool is tightly integrated into jrockit JVM, with very low overhead and easy access to virtual machine heap.
Advantages of professional tools
Once you know that a memory leak occurs, you need more professional tools to find out why the leak occurs. The JVM won't tell you. These professional tools obtain information about the memory system from the JVM in two ways: jvmti and Byte Code Instrumentation ).
depth allowed by the virtual machine
StackOverflowError is abnormal. If the VM stack can be dynamically expanded (currently, most Java virtual machines can be dynamically extended, but the Java Virtual Machine specification also allows a fixed length
Virtual Machine stack). When the extended memory cannot be applied for, an OutOfMemoryError exception is thrown.
-length virtual machine stack, which throws a OutOfMemoryError exception if the extension cannot request enough memory.1.3 Local Method StackThe local method stack (Native methods stack) is very similar to the virtual machine stack, but the difference between them is that the virtual machine stack executes Java methods (that is, bytecode) services for the virtual machine, while the local method stack is the
optimize GC, it is recommended that the-Xmn value be equal to 1/3 [2] of-Xmx.2. It is best for a GUI program to run GC every 10 to 20 seconds and complete GC every time within half a second [2].Note:1. Increasing the Heap size reduces the GC frequency, but increases the GC time. When GC is run, all user threads are paused, that is, Java applications do not work during GC.2. The Heap size does not determine the me
In the previous log ("to pick Up" memory (a) Java memory allocation), the JVM memory consists of program counter, virtual machine stack, local method Stack, GC heap, five parts of the method area. Where the GC heap is a multi-threaded shared area, its role is to store object instances. The various scenarios that are de
manage the release of vertices). In this way, Java improves the efficiency of programming.
Therefore, through the above analysis, we know that there are also memory leaks in Java, but the scope is smaller than C + +. Because Java is linguistically guaranteed, any object is accessible and all unreachable objects are
For Java programmers, we have a natural understanding of object-oriented programming (OOP), but language also greatly affects the way we build object-oriented applications. (now OOP has been very different from Alan Kay's original intention to create the word, his main idea is to use messaging and eliminate all state data (he argues that the system is made up of objects that are similar to biological cells that communicate through messaging, Without h
) is also thread-private, with the same life cycle as the thread. The virtual machine stack describes the memory model that the Java method executes: Each method creates a stack frame to store information such as local variable tables, operand stacks, dynamic links, method exits, and so on. Each method from the call until the completion of the process, corresponding to a stack frame in the virtual machine s
Linux Environment Java memory quick view, linux Environment java memory
Recently, memory usage in the production environment is very high. The 16 GB memory Free
View multi-core CPU commandsMpstat-p All and sar-p allDescription: Sar-p all > Aaa.txt redirect output to file Aaa.txtTop commandOften used to monitor Linux system conditions, such as CPU, memory usage, the programmer basically know this command, but it is strange to use it very few people, such as the top monitor view of memory value of the meaning of a lot of d
in languages other than the Java language), This stack is the local method stack (Native). The local method stack is very similar to the virtual machine stack, except that the virtual machine stack executes Java methods (that is, bytecode) services for the virtual machine, and the second local method stack is the native method service used by the virtual machine. Virtual machine Specification The method in
How to check the memory usage of Android applications and android
Android is designed for mobile devices, so pay attention to the memory usage of applications. Although Android's Dalvik virtual opportunity regularly performs garbage collection operations, it does not mean that you can ignore the application's
used Jinfo-flag maxpermsize 2788. Extracurricular Supplements jstatd
Http://docs.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/tooldocs/share/jstatd.html
Start the JVM monitoring service. It is an RMI based application that provides remote machines with information about native JVM applications. Default Port 1099.Example: Jstatd-j-djava.security.policy=my.policyMy.policy files need to be built themselves, as follows:Grant codebase "File: $JAVA _home/lib/tools.jar" {P
Deep Java core Java memory allocation principle explainingIntroduction: Stack, heap, Chang, although the same is the Java memory allocation operation area, but its scope of application and function is very different. This article will delve into the
jconsole can be generated.
In MBean-> com. sun. management-> HotSpotDiagnostic-> operation-> dumpHeap, change the p0 value to the path where the dump file is generated. Click dumpHeap. But the suffix of the dump file is not dump !!! It's hprof !!!
After generation, use MemoryAnalyzer to open it. After leak Suspects is generated, a magic pie chart is displayed. It shows the memory occupied by the current instance. There is a details, click here.
Do yo
object references(reference type, which is not equivalent to the object itself, depending on the virtual machine implementation, it may be a reference pointer to the start address of the object,It may also point to a handle representing the object or other location associated with the object) and the ReturnAddress type (the address that points to a bytecode directive).3. Local Method StackThe local methods Stack (Native method Stacks) is very similar to the virtual machine stack, but the differ
heap view interface will be refreshed periodically, and the memory usage changes can be seen during the continuous operation of the application.c) The parameters of the memory usage information can be understood by name, and will not be mentioned here.The general analysis is as follows:This is the
performance be effectively improved.
Basic Principles of GC:
Java memory management is actually object management, including object allocation and release.
For programmers, The new Keyword is used to allocate objects. Releasing an object is to assign null values to all references of the object so that the program cannot access this object. This is called the 'inaccessibility 'state, GC is responsible for c
Reprinted from: http://blog.csdn.net/guolin_blog/article/details/42238633Since Android is an operating system developed for mobile devices, we should always take the memory issue into account when developing applications. Although the Android system has a garbage collection mechanism, this does not mean that we can completely ignore when to allocate or free memory. Even if we all follow the programming reco
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