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Over the past few days, I have been browsing the TCP/IP protocol stated vol1 (hereinafter referred to as distributed strated) and internetworking with TCPIP vol1. I found that many key knowledge points I have learned are almost forgotten, I was a little surprised at my forgetting speed. So I recorded some points of interest.
Hope you can do it and learn new thing
, so the rtrequest function is called and the number of references is Rtm_add, the flag is rtf_up and rtf_cloning. Each IFADDR structure has a pointer to a function (Ifa_rtrequest member). This function is invoked on its own initiative when creating or deleting a route table node, and for all Ethernet devices, In_ifinit points the pointer to the Arp_rtrequest function. Therefore, when the call route function creates or deletes a route table node for ARP , Arp_rtrequest is always called, and whe
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TCP(Transmission Control Protocol: Transmission Control Protocol; connection-oriented and reliable transmission
UDP(User datasync Protocol): User Datagram Protocol for connectionless and unreliable Transmission
3,InternetLayer
. If no matching node is found, a new ARP node is created. 2. arptfree uses the rtm_delete command as a parameter to call rtrequest and delete the route table node of the corresponding ARP node. In addition, ARP commands manipulate ARP high-speed cache by sending and receiving Route packets on the route plug-in. ARP publishes route information with the rtm_resolve, rtm_delete, and rt_get commands. The first two parameters are used to call rtrequest, and the third parameter is used to call rtallo
The socket can support different transport layer protocols (TCP or UDP), which is a TCP connection when the connection is made using the TCP protocol.The socket is an abstraction layer between the application layer and the transport layer, which abstracts the complex operations of the TCP/
The tcp ip protocol is the basic transmission control protocol that must be used during network construction. How can we conduct modulation and analysis in this aspect during the networking process? First, we need to know some important protocols in the tcp
These things will not be confused, because they are not a level of East, now think about the early I feel some do not understand because the agreement is in the abstraction layer is not clear, the knowledge should be from the bottom solid walk.First, the agreement is not big, the agreement is the two sides agreed to abide by the norms, only that. The data transmission between the Internet is on the Ethernet, and it needs to do some processing before i
I. TCP/IP protocol stack and its Protocols at different levels
II. Protocol Overview
1) TCP: Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is a connection-oriented
Check the computer and find the problem:1. The computer cannot automatically obtain the IP address2. An error is reported when a domain is added after the IP address is set manually.It is estimated that the TCP/IP protocol is damaged. You can reinstall it to solve the proble
How do I install the TCP/IP protocol under the XP system?
Method One
Click the Start menu, pop-up list click Control Panel item
In the Control Panel, locate and double-click to open Network connections
Right-click on local Area Connection, and clicking Properties
Go to the Gene
protocol behind it. ICMP, IGMP, UDP, and TCP all use the same tests and algorithms.One difference is that the first Test and field are the tests and codes based on the IP header. It does not calculate the body. ICMP, IGMP, UDP, and TCP checksum overwrite headers and data.#!/usr/bin/env python#-*-coding:utf-8-*-"sends
Chapter I. OverviewChapter II Internet address structureChapter Three link LayerFourth Chapter Address Resolution ProtocolFifth Chapter Internet ProtocolSixth. System configuration: DHCP and automatic configurationSeventh chapter firewall and network address translationEighth chapter ICMPV4 and icmpv6:internet Control Message ProtocolNineth Broadcast and local mu
For the tcp ip protocol stack, we have already talked a lot about its principles. However, the principle is not enough. In this regard, we will give you an actual operation example to explain, first, let's take a look at the TCP/IP proto
What is TCP/IPSimply put, TCP/IP is a set of rules. Two computers to communicate with each other, there must be rules, a very common example is the sending of letters. Imagine, if the letter above the address and zip code and other information is casually written, then the destination of the postman received the letter, will be confused, do not know exactly where
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol): responsible for connecting to the remote host IP (Internet Protocol): responsible for addressing and sending packets to the location where they are located
IP Address: it is the logical address
server| Data | database | database connection | problem
For "Unable to connect with TCP/IP protocol and remote SQL Server database" issue
First, it is important to determine your version of SQL Server and what patches it has installed. If the patch is not installed or the latest servicepack is not installed, please install it first.
Then, you can try Telnet
about TCP/IP three handshake protocol, This article has a detailed introduction , very easy to understand, when forgotten, can come over to look at the two eyes, to ensure that soon understand.First, the TCP/IP protocol is divid
cache. This cache stores the ing records between the nearest Internet address and the hardware address. The survival time of each item in the cache is generally 20 minutes, And the start time starts from the time when it is created.
1. ARP grouping format.
The first two fields are the Source and Destination addresses of Ethernet. The special address with the destination address of all 1 is the broadcast address. All Ethernet interfaces on the cab
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