As the mobile market becomes more competitive and ARPU declines, it urges equipment providers and telecom operators to provide and build next-generation mobile core networks that are more cost-effective, powerful, and convenient for future evolution. This next-generation mobile core network should achieve cost optimization, taking both CAPEX and OPEX into account. It is conducive to rapid business introduction, including network architecture and equipment tr
1. Inverse TransformationConstant transformation, defined as IX: Rn-> RM, in (x) = x; equivalent to transformation from itself to itself;Define the inverse conversion, and convert FX: Rn-> RM. If f'y: Rm-> RN, f' of = in and fof' = IM, f' is called the inverse transformation of F, they can also be called inverse functions. These two conditions can actually prove
1. Mathematical Analysis
In the previous article, I directly used the Rotation Transformation Matrix during rotation. At that time, I felt very embarrassed because I didn't say how to generate the matrix before.
1) the subtle relationship between matrices and Vectors
If you still remember the geometric meaning of vector addition, it is not difficult to understand the following equation:
[X] [x] [0] [0] [1] [0] [0]
V = [y] = [0] + [y] + [0] = x * [0]
Converts an image into another form. For example, Fourier transform converts the image into a spectrum component.
Convolution-Basis of Transformation
Cvfilter2d source image SRC and destination image DST size should be the same
Note: The coefficient of the convolution kernel should be of the floating point type, and the cv_32f must be used to initialize the matrix.
The cvfilter2d function internally processes the boundary-cvcopymakeborder (
Transformation is based on inheritance, which is a mechanism of code reuse in object-oriented languages, through inheritance, subclasses can reuse the function of the parent class, and if the parent class does not meet the requirements of the current subclass, the subclass can override the methods in the parent class to extend it.Transition up: The object that the subclass refers to is converted to a parent class type called upward
Have not quite understood this concept, so searched the internet a bit article reprinted from: http://www.cnblogs.com/fickleness/p/3149011.htmlTransformation is based on inheritance, which is a mechanism of code reuse in object-oriented languages, through inheritance, subclasses can reuse the function of the parent class, and if the parent class does not meet the requirements of the current subclass, the subclass can override the methods in the parent class to extend it.Transition up: The object
Linear transformation
Affine Transformation: includes translation, rotation, and proportional transformation. This transformation can maintain the parallelism of Linear building and is reversible.
Projection Transformation: includes perspective
The principle of transform is 2D matrix transformation in computer graphics,
Before starting, let's first review the next simple linear algebra knowledge: matrix and vector multiplication. If it is too complex to be used, only the product of the 3-dimensional vector and the 3x3 matrix is required:
Next, let's talk about the relationship between transform and matrix multiplication. After rendering any HTML element, we can get a bitmap and perform a ma
multiplication. The same is true for matrix multiplication.For example, in d3d,
D3d is a row vector, row-first storage, OpenGL is a column vector, and column-first storage. Although the same matrix is stored in d3d or OpenGL, the conversion results are the same,Because OpenGL transforms a vector as a column vector and multiply each column of the same matrix to realize the same Transformation in linear algebra.
It is usually difficult to see the code
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In the map, the non-connected lookup transformation is separate from the pipeline. You can use the: LKP reference qualifier to write an expression to invoke lookups in other transformations. Common uses for non-connected lookups include:
Test the result of a lookup in an expression
Filter rows based on search results
Mark rows as updates based on found results, such as a dimension table with updated slow changes
Java Study Notes 15 --- instanceof and downward transformation,
The cold and cough stopped for a few more days, and the update is resumed today.
Let's take a look at the concepts of instanceof and downward Transformation:
1. instanceof
Instanceof is a binary operator. Its usage is:Boolean result = a instanceof ClassA,Determines whether object a is an instance of the ClassA class. If yes, true is returned; o
Getting started with java -- Object Transformation
Object type conversion is often encountered during programming, as is the java platform, such as some basic types of data transformation and composite data conversion.
Example
The java language is mainly divided into upward transformation and downward transformation
In the process of Java learning, for the transformation of this operation is more confused, especially summed up this article. Examples refer to "Java Programming ideas".DirectorySeveral synonymsUpward transformation and downward transformationExample one: Upward transformation, invoking the specified parent class methodExample two: Upward
Java up and down transformation (with concrete examples)Stay up late on the Java up and down transformation of the sample, very easy to understand Oh ~ ~ ~ ~I. Upward transformationPackage COM.SHEEPMU; Class Animal {public void Eat () {System.out.println ("eating ..." of the parent Class);}} Class Bird extends animal{@Overridepublic void Eat () {System.out.println ("subclass overrides the parent class eatt
Object type conversions are often encountered when programming, as are the Java platforms, such as some basic types of data transformation and composite data transformations.
Example
java language is mainly divided into the upward transformation and downward transformation, how to understand and grasp the relationship between the two
Before we go into the four transformation operators in C + +, let's talk about the drawbacks of legacy transformations:① It almost allows any type to be converted to any other type, which is very poor. It would be better if each transformation would be more precise in identifying the intention.② old-fashioned transformation is difficult to identify. The syntax st
JSON object cloning (JSON Object serialization) (function supported) and json serialization
During work, JSON objects need to be serialized and saved to SessionStorage. Therefore, you have written three methods: Cloning JSON objects and serializing and saving and reading
Early in the year, there are industry insiders said that the commander of the signs are revealed that it will focus on more detailed young users market, and recently, in Qingdao formally held the first brand transformation conference, the commander announced the "Light fashion home appliances pioneer" brand positioning and new logo, such as a full set of identification system, The fact that the rumor was officially proclaimed. This means that the offi
17.9 Coordinate Transformation
By default, the origin of the coordinate system is located in the upper left corner of the view area. The horizontal direction is the X axis, and the vertical direction is the Y axis. However, sometimes we need to change the position or direction of the coordinate axis. Common coordinate transformations include translation transformation, Rotation
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