the bank (the main word for loan, bank, money, etc.), topic 2 about the river (the main word for rivers, stream, bank, etc.). Document 1 Content 100% with regard to topic 1, the theme vector is Figure 11 The generation process of the subject model [9]
The reality is that we do not have a model, only a huge amount of Internet document data, at this time we want to have a machine learning algorithm can be automatically from the training document data summed up the topic model (Figure 12), that is
PCA principal component Analysis method, LDA linear discriminant analysis method, can be considered as supervised data dimensionality reduction. The following code implements two ways to reduce the dimension, respectively:Print(__doc__)ImportMatplotlib.pyplot as Plt fromSklearnImportDatasets fromSklearn.decompositionImportPCA fromSklearn.discriminant_analysisImportLineardiscriminantanalysisiris=Datasets.load_iris () X=Iris.datay=Iris.targettarget_name
Org. apache. hadoop. fs-Seekable, org. apache. commons
I should have read BufferedFSInputStream first, but it implements the Seekable and PositionedReadable interfaces. Let's look at these two interfaces first and then it will be easier to understand.
1 package org. apache. hadoop. fs; 2 3 import java. io. *; 4 5/** Stream that permits seeking. */6 // provides
Org. apache. hadoop-hadoopVersionAnnotation, org. apache. hadoop
Follow the order of classes in the package order, because I don't understand the relationship between the specific system of the hadoop class and the class, if you have accumulated some knowledge, you can look at other people's hadoop source code interpretation class book, similar to the http://pan.baidu.com/s/1i3GGvvZ. I am confused, because
Org. hibernate. id. IdentifierGenerationException error solution, org. hibernate
Org. hibernate. id. IdentifierGenerationException: ids for this class must be manually assigned before calling save ():
ID Primary Key Generation Policy is assigned. The application is responsible for generating primary key identifiers.
The ID is not set when saving.
Sessio
We have got this error lately with Apache Tomcat installation and our old applications written on Struts 2 and webwork 2.
Org. Apache. xerces. parsers. xml11configuration cannot be cast to org. Apache. xerces. xni. parser. xmlparserconfiguration
The weird thing about this was that it did not occur always. so, you do a restart and application starts... then you restart a server and it does not start. reall
Lda and latent diriclet allocation are the most basic Bayesian models. In this paper, we need to study lda's variational derivation method. It is of great significance.
I. symbol Definition
: The number of topics? : The number of documents? : The number of terms in vocabulary? : Index topic? : Index document? : Index word? : Denote a word
In LDA:: Model Parameter? : Model Parameter?, : Hidden variables.
Gra
The amount of distance on a blog has been a long time, has been busy to do a job, recently finished, or to write blog ah. A lot of basic knowledge some forgotten, also counted as a kind of review. I try to derive the key place to write, suggesting that you still want to manually push a formula to increase understanding.
Linear discriminant Analysis (also known as Fisher Linear discriminant) is a supervised (supervised) linear dimensionality reduction algorithm. Unlike PCA, which maintains data
Linear discriminant analysis (Linear?) Discriminant? Analysis,? LDA), sometimes also called Fisher linear discriminant (Fisher?) Linear? DISCRIMINANT?,FLD),? Is this algorithm Ronald? Fisher, invented in the 1936, is a classic algorithm for pattern recognition. In the 1996, the field of pattern recognition and artificial intelligence was introduced by Belhumeur.The basic idea is to project the high-dimensional pattern sample to the best discriminant v
Today, we can see that the United States has implemented Lda, and the result is also correct. Join method 2. Compared with method 1, the calculation workload is much lower.
But in any case, there is a significant overhead, which is that every WM and N needs to record a class tag, that is, the 3D matrix of DOC in the code, X indicates the document number {0-15}, y indicates the term number {0-4}, and Z indicates the label {0-1}
Assume that there are
Now to deduce the process of getting the variational parameter update, which is part of the paper's appendix, to avoid getting bogged down in too much detail and to influence the overall understanding, you can not focus on the solution details when you first learn LDA. The first thing to write L about
γ , ?
Function. According to the previous definition of L:
L (Gamma ,?;α,Beta )= E q [l ogP(θ ,Z,W|α,Beta )]? E q [
Note:$\alpha$ and $\beta$ are known to be commonly used (unlike the LDA EM algorithm)1. Why is it availableLDA The goal of model solving is to get $\phi$ and $\theta$ Assuming that the subject of each word is now known $z $, you can obtain the $\theta$ distribution, and expect $E (\theta) $ as the subject of each document$E (\THETA_{MK}) =\frac{n_m^k+\alpha_k}{n_m+\alpha_k}$Similarly, the posterior distribution of $\phi$ can be obtained, expecting $
Learn the mathematical principles behind the LDA model. Refer to the LDA mathematical gossip article, which describes Markov chains and their stable distribution. It is interesting and easy to understand, the author's data and conclusions are verified using Java. The code is now posted for future reference.
Public class Main {private static final double [] [] tm = {0.65, 0.28, 0.07}, {0.15, 0.67, 0.18}, {0.
Application of LDA model in recommendation
LDA-based paper recommendation Model-CTR (Collaborative modeling for recommendation)Paper-collaborative Topic Modeling for recommending scientific articlesPresentation-collaborative Topic Modeling for recommending scientific articles based on Bayesian hierarchical Models recommended system--efficient Bayesian hierarchical User Modeling for recommendation systems R
Read the beta distribution 1 Beta distribution 2 How to better understand the Beta distribution 21 the first kind of understanding is popular but not recommended 22 second understanding recommendation One solution two solution 33 Beta distribution nature conjugate prior 1 conjugate priori and conjugate distribution 2 Beta distribution with two-item distribution conjugate Relationship 3 Pseudo-count 4 the meaning of conjugate priori
0. Read the instructions
The necessary and minimal knowledge tha
DocsSETWD ("e:/test/");DirlistVocFor (file in dirlist){FData Data VocVocPrint (data)DF Print ("---")NaVfor (n in NA){V}MLtPrint (m)Print (DF)Docs }DocsCopyright NOTICE: This article for Bo Master original article, without Bo Master permission not reproduced.R Language LDA package data preprocessing script
The base of the Two-wheeled self-balancing car is basically finished. A simple plastic box with two DC motors and tires is used, which is relatively simple, but can be used together.
Below the car is the two modules lda-4200d + adxl345, the acceleration module is not fixed, the board is too small, there is no place to punch, there is time to weld the two modules to the 10 thousand board should be easily fixed.
Acceleration
discriminant of a logistic regression, and the parameters of each intermediate node are recorded. So, for the Cbow model, there are:Then, the target function is:Then the parameters θ and x of the target function are updated by the random gradient descent method, so that the value of the objective function can be maximized.Similar to the Cbow model, Skip-gram is solved by optimizing the following objective functions.whichSo, the target function of Skip-gram is:The parameters θ and V (w) of the t
The Org-mode mode of using Emacs skillfully
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IntroducedGo to official documentsORG is a mode for keeping notes, maintaining TODO lists, and doingProject planning with a fast and effective plain-text system.ORG develops organizational tasks around NOTES files that containLists or information about projects as plai
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