In the last course, we introduced the concept of subnet and the division of subnets. Now let's talk about the OSI (Open System Interconnection) Reference Model. Network Protocol Stack is of great significance. However, it doesn't matter to the level you should first learn. Many so-called network courses begin by teaching you to remember the names of each layer in the OSI model and each protocol contained in
In the last course, we introduced the concept of subnet and the division of subnets. Now let's talk about the OSI (Open System Interconnection) Reference Model. Network Protocol Stack is of great significance. However, it doesn't matter to the level you should first learn. Many so-called network courses begin by teaching you to remember the names of each layer in the OSI model and each protocol contained in
, mechanical characteristics.
OSI(Open System Interconnection reference Modle) Open Systems Interconnect Communication Reference Model. Abbreviation:OSI model. is anetwork standard framework for computer interconnection, proposed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Divided into 7 layers: From the bottom up: physical layer, Data link layer, network layer, transport layer, S
The establishment of the seven-tier model is mainly to solve the compatibility problems encountered in heterogeneous network interconnection. Its greatest advantage is to distinguish between the three concepts of service, interface and protocol, and to share different functions of the different functional modules of the network. That is, the original intention is to solve the compatibility, but when the network developed to a certain scale, security issues become prominent. So there has to be an
originated from ARPANET.Current TCP/IP is a potential Standard
Application LayerCorresponding to the top three layers of OSI, including a large number of protocol implementations for network users.For example, telnet, FTP, SMTP, HTTP, SNMP, and DNS.
Transport LayerCorresponds to the OSI transport layer and provides end-to-end connections between the source
OSI Seven layer model:The OSI (open System Interconnection) seven-layer network model, known as the Open System Interconnect Reference Model, is a logical definition, a specification that divides the network logically into 7 layers. Each layer has relevant, corresponding physical devices, such as routers, switches. OSI
Introduction to the OSI Layer-7 Model
OSI is an open reference model for System Interconnection. It is a well-defined protocol specification. The OSI model has a layer-7 structure, and each layer can have several child layers. Next I will briefly introduce these 7 layers and
The OSI Layer-7 model is complex due to the entire network connection process, including the interconnection between hardware, software data packets, and applications. If you want to write a program that concatenates all functions of the Internet, you must rewrite the entire program when a problem occurs in a small link. Therefore, we divide the entire network into several layers, each of which has its own
segments are separated at this layer. encapsulation is called packet. There are two types of packages. One is data packets, which is the user data transmitted from the upper layer; the other type is route update packets, which is directly sent by the router and used to exchange route information with other routers.
The data link layer prepares physical transmission, CRC verification, Error Notification, network topology, and traffic control. The well-known MAC addresses and switches work on thi
"Berkeley socket", can be seen Berkeley for the development of the network of how much contribution.The OSI System Reference model and the TCP/IP system comparison:
OSI seven-layer model
TCP/IP four layer model
Corresponding network protocol
Application Layer (application)
Application Layer
Telnet,ftp,tftp,smtp,http,dns ...
Presentation Layer (P
Measure the test taker's understanding about each layer of OSI.
Case: traders from Spain to Rome
This part is the key part for understanding the OSI Layer-7 model. The creation of this situation allows students to understand why OSI is currently set to seven layers and give explanations accordingly. The main method is
, encryption at the sending end, decryption at the receiving end, and encryption and decryption using the encryption key.
Session LayerThe main function of the Session Layer is to establish connections, maintain, and release user-oriented connections between two nodes, and manage and control sessions to ensure reliable transmission of session data, in the process of session, determine whether to use full duplex or half duplex transmission.
Transport LayerThe transport layer is the only layer
1. The reference model of Iso/osi has 7 layers , from low to high level: physical layer, Data link layer, network layer, transport layer, Session layer, presentation layer ,Application Layer . The functions of each layer are:(1) Physical layer provides the mechanical, electrical, functional and procedural characteristics required to establish, maintain, and dismantle physical links; Provides information abo
ISO's Open Internet model (OSI)The OSI (open System Interconnection) Open Systems Interconnect model is a network tiering model defined by ISO (International Organization for Standardization), a total Seven layers .1. Physical layers (physical layer) : The physical layer defines the specifications for all electronic a
An interesting explanation of the various layers of OSI (traders from Spain to Rome) Case study: traders from Spain to Rome this part is a key part of OSI's understanding of layer-7 models, the creation of this situation allows students to understand why OSI is currently set to seven layers and give explanations accord
to provide standardized application interfaces and public communication services. For example, data format conversion, data compression/decompression, and data encryption/Decryption may be performed in the presentation layer.
The application layer contains a large number of commonly needed protocols. This layer handles security issues and resource availability. In recent years, application-layer protocols have developed rapidly. application-layer protocols that are frequently used include FTP,
The OSI Reference Model: The ISO/IEC 7498 standard defines a 7-tier architecture model for network interconnection, the Open Systems Interconnect Reference Model.The OSI Reference Model defines the hierarchical structure of open systems, the interrelationships between hierarchies, and the possible services that are included in each layer. The OSI service definiti
OSI reference model
Introduction: Open System Interconnection (OSI) is an open reference model for interconnection of traffic systems. It is a well-defined protocol specification. The OSI model has a layer-7 structure, and each layer can have several child layers. The top laye
1.1Network layering
This course mainly introduces two different layers:OSILayered Model andCiscoLayer-3 model.Advantages of layering:1. Divide complex networks into layers that are easier to manage.2. When a layer is changed, other layers are not affected, which makes the applicationProgramDevelopers can perform specific design and development.3. In today's network environment, no manufacturer can provid
TCP/IP OSI
Application Layer-Application layer, presentation layer, Session layer
Transport Layer-Transport layer
Network Layer--Network layer
Network interface Layer--physical layer, Data link layer
The current TCP/IP protocol still looks at the network interface layer as the physical layer and the data link layer.
Why merge the OSI above three layers into t
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