The last two days have been thinking about a problem, after the introduction of Linux pci-express Bus, Linux interrupt processing part of what will change? To answer this question, you first need to analyze how the Linux system invokes the interrupt service program. In fact, because Linux for interrupt processing part of good encapsulation, so that the PCI bus to the pc
Now the market on the firewall, UTM products from its architecture, is probably divided into three major categories.
The first class is based on the X86 platform, which typically uses one or more primary CPUs to process business data, and the network card chip and CPU transmit data through the PCI bus.
Since the traditional 32-bit PCI bus frequency is 33MHZ, the theoretical communication rate is: 132 MB b
The relevant information is displayed in connection with the BIOS or PCI, most likely the motherboard's exception:I tried the command line parameter:i915.i915_enable_rc6=0But without success. Is it still useful for Ivy Bridge CPUAnother (rather unlikely, but I'll still mention it just in case) reason could is that you ' re using Igb_uioModule that's really old (I don ' t remember when Igb_uio gained IOMMU support, probably 1.4.x), which areWhy I asked
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It is a pleasure to study, study, and summarize the content!PCI passthrough
Concept
Allow the guest to use a PCI device on the host, just as physically connecting the device to the guest.
Use Cases
Improve performance (such as pass-through Nic and video c
How to Use hive-based registry
Mark2007-12-04The hive registry of Ce allows you to save user-related settings in the form of a registry to storage devices such as Dom. after hive-related components are added, information can be saved to the storage device manually or automatically.LThe manual storage method is to write the user-defined information back to the hive registry after executing a software program.LThe automatic storage mode is to set registryflags to 1 in platform. Reg. After the user
The same thing that I see is the case of the RAID card
LSPCI stands for list PCI. Think of this command as "LS" + "PCI".
This would display information about all the PCI bus in your server.
Apart from displaying information about the bus, it'll also display information about all the hardware devices Connected to your PCI
board. The EMIF clock frequency can also be controlled by the frequency divider CPU clock. The operation of the ECLKNSEL0 and ECLKINSEL1 pins is set during initialization, and they share the EMIF address space with the EA19 pin and the EA20 pin. PCI Bus driver control module
PCI bus driver control module consists of 1 sn74cbt16233 PCI bus bridge circuit and it
Linux Device Driver Programming-Linux general technology-Linux programming and kernel information-complex device driver-the following is a detailed description. The complex device drivers mentioned here involve PCI, USB, network devices, Block devices, and so on (strictly speaking, these devices are not in the same concept, for example, they are tied with Block devices by character devices, PCI and USB devi
Previously we learned that the CPU reads data from the disk sector through the read/write Io address. We also learned that the CPU and the disk may be connected through the frontend bus, the Northbridge chip, and the PCI connection between the North and South bridges, and the disk controller on the Southern bridge, and finally can reach the disk drive control head to read and write disk data. Now we can connect these scenarios to see more specific int
Now the market on the firewall, UTM products from its architecture, is probably divided into three major categories.
The first class is based on the X86 platform, which typically uses one or more primary CPUs to process business data, and the network card chip and CPU transmit data through the PCI bus.
Since the traditional 32-bit PCI bus frequency is 33MHZ, the theoretical communication rate is: 132 MB b
As explicitly stated on ReactOS, the PNP Manager creates a virtual root device for each device to build the device tree, and the newly created root device acts as the bottom of a stack of devices, creating a complete device stack. When debugging with WinDbg, you can see that this virtual device belongs to the/driver/pnpmanager driver.Yesterday out of curiosity to see the device tree, the results found that only the virtual device attach on/driver/pnpmanger created devices, and similar to the
How do I differentiate the solid-state drives of the M.2 interface?
M.2 is Intel led the development of a new generation of interface standards, with a smaller size, faster interface features, the current main specifications are the following, mainly the length is not the same.
The image below is a two-m.2 SSD:
The short one is the Shadow Armor War m.2 128GB
Long is the Shadow Armor War m.2 256GB
These two are m.2 interface, how to distinguish which is the
For their old computer purchased a AMD770 motherboard, replaced on the boot that appears black screen phenomenon. According to the merchant said this is a new motherboard, should not be a quality problem, perhaps due to improper BIOS settings. The system bar to try to explore in the bios of the motherboard many times, finally found the problem.
Open the Bois and enter the CHIPSET-NORTHBRIDGE-CONFIGURATION-PCI Express Configuration interface, which ha
the permitted range.
Check the AC power supply of the specified power supply device. If the problem persists, see troubleshooting power supply device faults.
E1624
PS Redundancy
The power supply device subsystem is no longer redundant. If only the power supply device fails, the system will shut down.
See troubleshooting power supply device faults.
E1710
I/O channel CHK
The system BIOS has reported an I/O channel check error.
See for help.
E1711
The PCI bus defines two types of data transmission modes: posted and non-posted. Bus transactions using posted data transmission are also called posted bus transactions, while bus transactions using non-posted data transmission are also called non-posted bus transactions.
Posted bus transactionWhen the PCI master device transmits data to the PCI target device, w
Article title: FAQ about Nic settings in Linux (2 ). Linux is a technology channel of the IT lab in China. Includes basic categories such as desktop applications, Linux system management, kernel research, embedded systems, and open source.
4 NE1000/NE2000 Nic (and its compatible card) problems
Problem: No PCI NE2000 compatible Nic is detected when v2.0.x is enabled.
Cause: The ne. c driver before v2.0.30 only knows the
After getting a new piece of hardware, our approach to old hardware is often discounted. But for the sound card seems to be not very cost-effective, because the old sound card itself cost is low, can not sell what good price. Have you ever thought of "waste utilization" and installed two sound cards on a PC? Do not think that this is a waste of system resources, in fact, dual sound card has a lot of benefits, please see the following description.
1. The reason for installing a dual sound card
address is the address that the processor actually sends to its address bus. Who should the address access? Nand controller ?), This depends on the system bus arbitration of the device, that is, bus arbitration. Currently, common bus arbitration includes axi ahba.
These bus schedulers are used to plan the physical address space of the processor.
Most processor manuals provide their address map, that is, the distribution of peripherals (registers) in the processor address space.
For the process
the address access? Nand controller ?), This depends on the system bus arbitration of the device, that is, bus arbitration. Currently, common bus arbitration includes Axi ahba.
These bus schedulers are used to plan the physical address space of the processor.
Most processor manuals provide their address map, that is, the distribution of peripherals (registers) in the processor address space.
For the processor, the virtual address logical address is an input source. The processor converts these
I. Relationship between device management and file management
1. file operations are the organization and abstraction of device operations
Device operations are the final implementation of File Operations
Ii. Device Driver Model
1./sys -----> bus -----> PCI -----> driver -----> serial port -----> Device
2. Several main layers of the device driver model:
(1) bus, see linux2.6I/O Architecture
(2) PCI bus, s
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