increasing the number of branch prediction units, cache capacity, and elevation frequency seems to be hard to get through. As a result, when a single core processor seems to have come to an end, Intel and AMD have invariably launched their own dual-core processor solution: Pentium D, Athlon x2!
A dual-core processor, simply by integrating the processor core of two (a computer without sound) on a CPU substrate, and connecting the processor cores thro
Advanced Programmable Interrupt ControllerSep:sysenter/sy***it instructions; Sysenter is used for jumps to kernel memory during system calls, and Sy***it are used for Jumps:back to the user codeMtrr:memory Type Range RegistersPge:page Global EnableMca:machine Check ArchitectureCmov:cmov instructionPat:page Attribute TablePse36:36-bit Page Size extensions:allows to map 4 MB pages into the first 64GB RAM, used with PSE.Pn:processor Serial-number; Only available on
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Recently saw some notebook upgrade configuration inside the Intel Pentium 2020M this CPU, which makes some people to choose Pentium B960 or 2020M and entanglements. This article will introduce the various differences between Intel Pentium B960 and 2020M processors for your participation.
What are the advantages of Intel Pent
In March 2003, Intel released the Centrino mobile technology, Intel Centrino Mobile Technology is not the previous processor, chipset, such as a single product form, which represents a complete range of mobile computing solutions, the composition of the Centrino is divided into three parts: Pentium M processor, 855/ The 915 series chipset and the Intel Pro Wireless network, three are indispensable together to form the Centrino mobile technology.
of the Inter processor consists of four numbers, for example, "0F24". from left to right, they indicate Type, Family, and Mode) and Stepping (step number ).
Since CPUID is a "068X" processor, Inter adds a Brand ID to help the application identify the CPU type, therefore, the Pentium and Celerom processors cannot be correctly identified based on the "068X" CPUID. Must be subdivided with the Brand ID.
AMD processors are generally divided into three typ
-specific), but to the general term of all instruction sets developed on the basis of 8086 (instruction set). in fact, most of the CPUs that Intel introduced after 80486 were "x86", including Pentium, Pentium Pro, Pentium MMX, Pentium 2, and Pentium 3,
Intel
At the hot Chips Conference at Stanford University, an Intel engineer confessed that Intel's first dual-core Pentium D processor was a sloppy design, and the company soon launched the product more to get into the dual-core era before rival AMD.
Jonathan Douglas, chief engineer at Intel's digital enterprise, said Intel hastily designed a dual-core Smithfield processor in 2004 after realising that the single core processor was facing development d
-Optimization-/o1 minimized space minimize space/op[-] improved floating point consistency improve floating-pt consistency/o2 maximize speed maximize Speed/os preferred code space favor Code SPACE/OA assumes that there is no alias assume no aliasing/ot preferred code speed favor codes speed/ob inline expansion (default n=0) inline expansion (defaults n=0)/ow Assume that the crossover function alias assume cross-function aliasing/od disables the optimization (default) Disable optimizations maxim
the Allied: Snowflakes have condensed;Allied: Snow Junin Fengfao, the allied: Mashi Spring Thick
"2014 Horse Spring Festival couplet Daquan--14 words couplets"
Allied: Head Yang Bristle teng haoqi;Allied: Eight Chun Feng Chi Trinidad and close to the allied: A year flower hair is very redAllied: White Horse Gung Cen Ben Avenue, Allied: Youth Haoqi offering ChinaAllied: The spring flowers are good; Allied: steedsAllied: The spring is good; Allied: steeds Meteorological NewAllied: Firecracker S
are high-end products, which are an advanced form of encapsulation. CPGA PackageCPGA is often said to be a ceramic package, all called the ceramic PGA. Mainly used in the Thunderbird (Thunderbird) Core and the "Palomino" core of the Athlon processor. FC-PGA PackageThe FC-PGA package is an abbreviation for the inverted chip pin grid array with pins plugged into the socket. These chips are reversed so that the chip or the processor part of the computer chip is exposed to the top of the processor.
/8088.
In addition, the INTEL386 processor also supports:
32-bit address bus, the highest support for 4G physical memory segmented (segmented) memory mode and flat (flat) memory mode paging, the size of a fixed 4k page provides a "virtual memory management" method support parallel Stages (should be referred to as the execution of several stages of instruction can be parallel)
Clock frequency is 12.5MHz
intel®486™ Processor (1989)
The Intel486 processor improves the execution of instructions by
Summary: This article describes the code optimization features that are available in Visual C + +. NET 2003 products. In addition, for those readers who are not familiar with the improvements made in Visual C + +. NET 2002, this article also introduces a short section of the new "Full Program Optimization" feature introduced in this improvement. Finally, this article discusses some optimization-related "best strategies" and general enhancements to the Visual C + + compiler.
Brief introduction
Objective
People in the use of a new programming tool always feel lack of self-confidence, this article tries to let you VC code optimization has a more intuitive feeling, I hope you can read this article from VC "get" more things.
Visual C + +. NET 2003
Vc.net 2003 not only brings two new optimization options, it also improves some of the optimized performance in Vc.net 2002.
The first new option is "/g7", which tells the compiler to optimize the Intel
GCC compilation optimization settings-general Linux technology-Linux programming and kernel information. The following is a detailed description. Check your gcc version:
# Gcc -- version
* Obtain the cpu model:
# Cat/proc/cpuinfo
* Create the make. conf file under/etc/and write different content according to the cpu model (note that your gcc version must be above 3.0 ):
I386 (Intel)
CHOST = "i386-pc-linux-gnu"
CFLAGS = "-march = i386-O3-pipe-fomit-frame-pointer"
CXXFLAGS = "-march = i386-O
-)-- It has the same characteristics as the (UC) memory type that cannot be cached. In addition to this memory type, it can be overwritten by mtrr programming of the WC memory type. This memory type can be used in families starting with the Pentium III processor and can only be selected through PAT (Translator's note:.
3,Write binding (WC)-- The system memory location is not cached (used together with the memory that cannot be cached) and the consis
How can we optimize your system? The following is a simple and small method, but the optimization and adjustment of a system is far more than that. The performance needs to be adjusted according to actual needs. There is no way to meet all system requirements.
1. Check your gcc version:Note that your gcc version must be later than 3.0.
# Gcc -- version
2. obtain your cpu model:
Cat/proc/cpuinfo
3. Create the make. conf file under/etc/and write different contents according to the cpu model.
◆ I
In the past few days, I have helped students read their laptops and learned a lot about them. At the same time, I am deeply impressed by the differences between the notebook market and the desktop market, not to mention the complexity and confusion of various brand series and models (just an IBM t42 series has dozens of models, each model is followed by three numbers/letters, so that outsiders do not know the so-called), just say that the commonplace of the company,
the hardware based on the BIOS (basic input and output system) and enters the operating system to perform the function of supporting the system platform.
Chip classification
Intel:socket386, Socket486, Socket586, Socket686, Socket370 (810 motherboard, 815 motherboard), Socket478 (845 motherboard, 865 motherboard), LGA 775 (915 motherboard, 945 motherboard , 965 motherboard, G31 motherboard, P31 motherboard, G41 motherboard, P41 motherboard), LGA 1156 (H55 motherboard, H57 motherboard, P55 mot
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