In the process of drawing, sometimes we may need to add some lines, so that the visualization of the graph becomes better, such as some trend lines and so on.Let's take a look at some of the ways the lines are added.Geom_abline (mapping = NULL, data = NULL, ..., slope, intercept, na.rm = FALSE, show.legend = NA) geom_hline (mapping = NULL, data = null, ..., yintercept, na.rm = FALSE, show.legend = NA) geom_vline (mapping = NULL, data = NULL, ..., xintercept, NA . RM = FALSE, show.legend = NA) Th
Introduction
We can also handle the axes of the graph, including x, y-axis swapping, setting axis range, tick mark modification and removal, and so on. In order to play the graphics, axis processing proficiency is indispensable. Axis Swap
We use the Coord_flip () function to swap the axes.
Library (GGPLOT2)
Library (Gcookbook)
Ggplot (Plantgrowth, AES (X=group, Y=weight)) + Geom_boxplot ()
Ggplot (Plantgrowth, AES (X=group, Y=weight)) + geom_boxplot (
diagram. Facets can be compared by placing different subclasses in different graphs:Qplot (carat, data = diamonds, facets = Color ~., Geom = "Histogram", Binwidth = 0.1, Xlim = C (0, 3))Qplot (carat, data = diamonds, facets = Color ~., Geom = "Histogram", Binwidth = 0.1, Xlim = C (0, 3))The following graphic adds new elements based on the beginning: faceted, multiple layers, and statistics. Facets and layers extend the data structures mentioned above: each layer of each facet has its own datase
Distribution in R should be regarded as a relatively important content, and by drawing to show the distribution of data, you can more intuitively let us understand the distribution of dataHistogramGeom_histogram (mapping = NULL, data = NULL, stat = "bin", Position = "stack", ..., binwidth = null, bins = NULL, NA.RM = F Alse, show.legend = NA, Inherit.aes = TRUE)Density mapgeom_density (mapping = NULL, data = NULL, stat = "density", Position = "identity", ..., na.rm = FALSE, show.legend = na, I N
Introduction
A line chart is generally used to describe a variable of one-dimensional variables as a continuous variable, which is usually time. In other words, a line chart is best suited to describe changes in time series data. Of course, with the change of discrete variables is also possible, but this discrete variable must be ordered. Draw a line chart
A basic line chart is relatively simple, as long as the AES in the Ggplot x,y data and Geom designated as line. If x is a continuous variable
follows:
Male friend: 37.65%
Female friends: 59.23%
Friend of unknown gender: 3.12%
Ah, accidentally exposed the fact that many female friends exist. But why am I still a wang ?! Well, let's use the R to draw a graph. (The Python plot is really unbearable and the code will not be put ):
City distribution of friends
After carefully observing the friends list, we found that it also contains friends nickname, province, city, personal profile, and other data, which can be used to analyze the distr
PHP provides four basic sorting algorithm examples and four Algorithm examples. PHP provides four basic sorting algorithm examples. many people say that algorithms are the core of the program. the quality of algorithms determines the quality of the program. As a beginner phper, although there is little access to four basic sorting algorithm
Php+mysql+jquery China Map Area Data Statistics Examples of examples of jquery explained
Today I'm going to show you how to load data into a map in real-world applications. In this paper, we use php+mysql+jquery to realize the statistic effect of data in China map provinces.
In this example, statistics on the number of active users in each province of a product background, data from the MySQL database, ac
Examples of extensions and inheritance usages of PHP classes, examples of PHP inheritance usages
The examples in this article describe the extension and inheritance usage of PHP classes. Share to everyone for your reference. Specific as follows:
I hope this article is helpful to everyone's PHP programming.
http://www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/1019434.html www.bkjia.com
Java programming common memory overflow exceptions and code examples, java programming overflow examples
Java heap is used to store object instances. Therefore, if we constantly create objects and ensure that there is a reachable path between GC Root and the created objects, the objects will not be garbage collected, when too many objects are created, the heap memory is insufficient, causing an OutOfMemoryE
Examples of PHP object-oriented polymorphism, examples of object-oriented
What is polymorphism?
Polymorphism is the third feature of object-oriented language following the abstraction and inheritance of database. Polymorphism is a variety of forms, with the ability to express a variety of forms of characteristics. Representation in an object-oriented manner is handled differently depending on the type of o
Examples of define usages in PHP, phpdefine usages
The examples in this article describe define usage in PHP. Share to everyone for your reference. Specific as follows:
"; } } Testfor (10);? >
The results of the operation are as follows:
Now it's 10: Sleep 3.14.Now it's 11: Sleep 3.14.Now it's 12: Sleep 3.14.
I hope this article is helpful to everyone's PHP programming.
http://www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/1040812
Detailed description and simple examples of JSP annotations, detailed examples of jsp annotations
JSP comments and simple examples
One or three formats
Example 2
If you have any questions, please leave a message or go to the community on this site for discussion. Thank you for reading this article. Thank you for your support!
Simple and practical examples of ul and li lists, and simple and practical examples of ulli
Examples of simple and practical code for ul and li lists:
Ul and li can be used to implement the list effect. The following is a simple demonstration.
The Code is as follows:
The above code implements a simple demonstration of the list. The above code is more native. Som
Examples of jquery and json integration, examples of jqueryjson
AJAX reduces network content transmission asynchronously, while JSON reduces the transmitted content to pure data. Then, jQuery's built-in AJAX function is used to directly obtain data in JSON format; bind the client directly to the data control to achieve optimal performance.1. design the htm page
2. Use jQuery to compile the AJAX request fil
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