necessary tools to quickly start and run a large number of almost any type of data analysis. R can even be part of a big data solution.
When you start using R, it's a good idea to first install the Rstudio IDE. After that, we recommend that you look at the following popular packages:
Dplyr, Plyr and data.table can easily operate the package
stringr Action String Zoo do regular and irregular time series work
Ggvis, Lattice, and ggplot2 for data visual
Detailed usage of the Qplot () function:Library (GGPLOT2)# test Data set, Ggplot2 built-in diamond dataQplot (carat, price, data = diamonds)Dsmall #1. Visualize by basic classification of Color,size,shape#1.1 Simple scatter plot (using color classification, diamonds of different colors are represented by dots of different colors)Qplot (carat, price, data = dsmall, colour = color)
graphs, keynote can guarantee the image quality of the original, which PowerPoint cannot. Keynote and Tex, you can store graphics in separate files, "Slide.key" may look like a folder, but it is actually a directory.Robbins (2006) is a basic guide to drawing. The Ggplot2 package (wickham,2009) in R provides a beautiful, well-pivoted graphical default color.The power of the poster
Pay attention to the layout and image coherence of the poster.
Plyr. Step 4: Learn specific packages in r–data.table and DplyrThis is the WHERE fun begins! Here are a brief introduction to various libraries. Let ' s start practicing some common operations.
Practice the Data.table tutorial thoroughly here. Print and study the cheat sheet for data.table
Next, you can has a look at the Dplyr tutorial here.
For text mining, start with creating a word cloud in R and then learn learn through this series of Tutorial:part 1 and Pa RT 2.
For so
The R language draws maps, which are often used in data analysis and can achieve very good results, and this section provides examples of how to use the R language tools to draw the ideal map.Examples of this section run smoothly under the R version 2.15.3 release, and other versions are pending.The code is as follows: The first small example# load the appropriate package, read the data, and then draw. Library (maptools), library (Ggplot2), China_map
the syntax is a little tricky, and matplotlib is not required at all.
Just forget ggplot. compared with the GGPLOT2 in the R language, it seems that two packages are used and the likelihood is developed by the same person! The original author also said on GITHUB that the PYTHON library will no longer be updated! However, ggplot2 is really a drawing artifact, which is almost the only reason I am still usin
a lot of packages and testing available at any time, and can provide the necessary tools to quickly start and run a large number of data analysis of almost any type. R can even be part of a big data solution.
When you start to use R, it is best to install RStudio IDE first. We recommend that you check the following popular packages:
• Dplyr, plyr, and data. table can be operated easily
• Stringr operator string • zoo performs regular and irregular time series operations
• Ggvis, lattice, and
Currently, ggplot2 is mainly used for data visualization analysis. However, ggplot2 does not support 3D plotting, so you need to find other alternatives. The two alternatives found below are good, and the test is feasible, which is recorded here. Interactive 3D Library (RGL) with (mtcars, {plot3d (wt, DISP, mpg, Col="Red", Size = 3)}) Static 3D Library (scatterplot3d) with (mtcars, {scatterplot3d
1. Introduction to the three major mapping systems of R1.1 Basic drawing System (base plotting systems)-Artist's palette: drawing suitable for blank canvas· need to implement plans; visualize the logic of drawing and analyzing data in real time-Two steps = figure + Modify/Add = Perform a series of functions-Suitable for drawing 2D graphs1.2 Lattice Drawing System (Lattice plotting systems)-draw = Use a function call once (a graph)-Ideal for interacting with observational variables: How variable
Dynamic installation library in R languageIn an R script, we used some libraries, but found that the operating environment does not have the library, if you can detect if there is no this package, do not automatically install that much better. and R is very convenient to support these, as long as the Internet.The code is as follows:site"http://cran.r-project.org"if (!require("ggplot2")) { install.package("ggplot2
RStudio. Once this is done. We recommend that you take a look at the following popular packages:
dplyr。plyr和data.table轻松地操纵包, stringr操作字符串,zoo处理定期和不定期的时间序列,ggvis,lattice,和GGPLOT2可视化数据,caret 机器学习
When and how do I use Python?Python can be used when your data analysis task needs to integrate a Web application, or if the statistical code needs to be included in the production database. As a fully fledged programming language, it is a grea
Edward Tufte's "visual quantitative data" principle, or Stephenfew's "Pitfalls on dashboard Design". You can also read the blog post written by Nathanyau in Flowingdata to get a visual inspiration for creating the R language.1. Floor plans are everywhereThe R language provides a variety of ways to create graphics, and using schematics to create graphics is a standard approach. However, there are some good tools (or packages) that you can use to create and view graphics in a simpler way.
R Language Data Analysis series eight--by Comaple.zhangAgain on the polynomial regression, this section again mentions the polynomial regression analysis, understand the fitting phenomenon, and in-depth cross-validation (cross-validation), regularization (regularization) framework, to avoid the occurrence of overfitting phenomenon, From a more in-depth perspective, this paper explores the theoretical basis and how to bring ideals into reality based on R.Knowledge points in this section, and data
the K-means clustering on the provided data frame and produces two graphs: one with different elbow values and the other for the difference between each "step" (that is, between the elbow values) on the y-axis. An increase in the second figure may indicate the elbow standard.
Library (effects) library (
sjplot)
Library (Ggplot2)
sjc.elbow (Data,show.diff = FALSE)
From the elbow value diagram below, you can see that the inflection point of the curv
We know that both Java and Python have error handling mechanisms, and Java is a try ... In the form of catch, Python is try ... Except form, this kind of grasping the wrong form is very good, there are similar things in R, that is the Trycatch function, just beginning is not know, and then the R Machine learning actual combat that book code to write a time to know, specific see how to use the put:(1) Crawl errorTryCatch (Libray (XX), Error=function (e) {print ("error occurred")})Results:[1] "err
code:Source ("~ECHARTR.R") names (Iris) = gsub ("\ \", "", Names (Iris)) echartr (data=iris,x=~sepallength,y=~petalwidth,series = ~ Species,type = ' scatter ')To draw a bar chart:Hair_eye_male Rose Chart:Dtcars RadarPlayer plotly PackageThe next thing we want to introduce is another powerful plotly package. It is a browser-based, interactive chart library that is built on the plotly.js of the open source JavaScript Chart library.There are two ways to install:Install.packages ("plotly")OrDevtool
powerful data cleansing Plyr, zoo, car and other commonly used packages and powerful mapping Ggplot2 package, for the use of R language data mining to lay a solid tool foundation.Main cases:Case 1: How to merge, sort, analyze the data and compile the Shannon-Woerner index with the R language Plyr and other packages;Case 2: How to use R language programming simultaneously achieve dozens of difficult data analysis visual image of JPEG format output;Cas
0 reply: many good-looking PYTHON image libraries are developed and encapsulated based on matplotlib!
I have used seaborn, bokeh, and ggplot databases!
Seaborn is biased towards statistical plot, especially linear plot, which is easy to use and simple. The entire syntax layer of seaborn will also be much simpler, and it looks nice to draw a picture without any modification. However, the drawing method is limited and not flexible enough.
Bokeh uses js. Therefore, it focuses on interactive plotti
A: R itself is single-threaded, how to let its multi-threaded run up, improve the speed of computing? Playing parallel computing with parallel and foreach packetsAfter reading the above article will be. Plainly, to load the parallel package, and then rewrite your own code is OK.#-----With a strength to demonstrate R how multithreaded computingFunc n = 1Raw while (x > 1) {X n = n + 1}Return (c (raw,n))}#----Library (parallel)# Use System.time to return the time required to calculateSystem.time ({
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